% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 2939 % Primary Name: MAWSON (LGB20 AWS) % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Antarctica % Latitude: -73.80000 +/- 0.05000 % Longitude: 55.70000 +/- 0.05000 % Elevation (m): 2743.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 164 % % Alternate Names: LGB20 % % IDs: wmo - 89757 % % Sources: Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research % GCOS Monthly CLIMAT Summaries % % Site Hash: 91c99cf1b67a80109e8ca63fcaad86f6 % Raw Data Hash: c3d06a754a6f805400aee6a81fd13a11 % Adj Data Hash: c3d06a754a6f805400aee6a81fd13a11 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1990 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -25.343 0.384 1990 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -34.871 -0.420 1990 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -44.265 -0.036 1990 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -47.895 1.623 1990 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -51.043 -0.272 1990 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -50.878 -0.349 1990 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -48.186 3.400 1990 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -53.374 -1.220 1990 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -54.813 -3.610 1990 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -44.099 1.187 1990 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -33.707 0.578 1990 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -24.784 0.888 1991 1 -26.400 -1.806 0 0 -26.400 -1.806 -26.768 -1.042 1991 2 -31.500 1.819 0 0 -31.500 1.819 -32.957 1.494 1991 3 -41.400 1.697 0 0 -41.400 1.697 -42.852 1.377 1991 4 -47.300 1.085 0 0 -47.300 1.085 -47.574 1.944 1991 5 -52.400 -2.761 0 0 -52.400 -2.761 -52.119 -1.348 1991 6 -45.600 3.797 0 0 -45.600 3.797 -47.468 3.061 1991 7 -43.700 6.754 0 0 -43.700 6.754 -46.422 5.165 1991 8 -47.700 3.322 0 0 -47.700 3.322 -49.567 2.587 1991 9 -50.800 -0.729 0 0 -50.800 -0.729 -51.632 -0.430 1991 10 -45.400 -1.246 0 0 -45.400 -1.246 -46.770 -1.484 1991 11 -33.400 -0.247 0 0 -33.400 -0.247 -34.514 -0.229 1991 12 -22.800 1.740 0 0 -22.800 1.740 -23.828 1.844 1992 1 -25.300 -0.706 0 0 -25.300 -0.706 -25.734 -0.007 1992 2 -31.000 2.319 0 0 -31.000 2.319 -32.600 1.851 1992 3 -42.300 0.797 0 0 -42.300 0.797 -43.508 0.721 1992 4 -47.300 1.085 0 0 -47.300 1.085 -48.916 0.601 1992 5 -50.000 -0.361 0 0 -50.000 -0.361 -51.147 -0.377 1992 6 -48.800 0.597 0 0 -48.800 0.597 -49.742 0.787 1992 7 -51.600 -1.146 0 0 -51.600 -1.146 -53.004 -1.418 1992 8 -51.900 -0.878 0 0 -51.900 -0.878 -52.654 -0.499 1992 9 -52.400 -2.329 0 0 -52.400 -2.329 -54.091 -2.889 1992 10 -44.300 -0.146 0 0 -44.300 -0.146 -45.324 -0.038 1992 11 -32.200 0.953 0 0 -32.200 0.953 -33.635 0.650 1992 12 -27.400 -2.860 0 0 -27.400 -2.860 -27.921 -2.249 1993 1 -23.500 1.094 0 0 -23.500 1.094 -24.718 1.008 1993 2 -33.600 -0.281 0 0 -33.600 -0.281 -34.859 -0.408 1993 3 -42.700 0.397 0 0 -42.700 0.397 -44.081 0.149 1993 4 -48.900 -0.515 0 0 -48.900 -0.515 -50.571 -1.054 1993 5 -50.800 -1.161 0 0 -50.800 -1.161 -52.175 -1.404 1993 6 -52.200 -2.803 0 0 -52.200 -2.803 -53.573 -3.044 1993 7 -52.000 -1.546 0 0 -52.000 -1.546 -54.005 -2.419 1993 8 -51.900 -0.878 0 0 -51.900 -0.878 -53.119 -0.964 1993 9 -51.500 -1.429 0 0 -51.500 -1.429 -53.032 -1.829 1993 10 -43.700 0.454 0 0 -43.700 0.454 -45.247 0.039 1993 11 -34.200 -1.047 0 0 -34.200 -1.047 -34.603 -0.318 1993 12 -25.900 -1.360 0 0 -25.900 -1.360 -26.367 -0.695 1994 1 -25.200 -0.606 0 0 -25.200 -0.606 -26.139 -0.413 1994 2 -34.200 -0.881 0 0 -34.200 -0.881 -35.401 -0.950 1994 3 -45.800 -2.703 0 0 -45.800 -2.703 -46.546 -2.317 1994 4 -48.300 0.085 0 0 -48.300 0.085 -49.492 0.025 1994 5 -52.800 -3.161 0 0 -52.800 -3.161 -53.814 -3.043 1994 6 -43.700 5.697 0 0 -43.700 5.697 -45.489 5.040 1994 7 -47.700 2.754 0 0 -47.700 2.754 -49.593 1.993 1994 8 -52.200 -1.178 0 0 -52.200 -1.178 -53.530 -1.375 1994 9 -48.000 2.071 0 0 -48.000 2.071 -49.289 1.913 1994 10 -42.200 1.954 0 0 -42.200 1.954 -43.734 1.552 1994 11 -34.000 -0.847 0 0 -34.000 -0.847 -34.480 -0.195 1994 12 -25.800 -1.260 0 0 -25.800 -1.260 -26.681 -1.009 1995 1 -28.200 -3.606 0 0 -28.200 -3.606 -28.602 -2.876 1995 2 -34.100 -0.781 0 0 -34.100 -0.781 -34.460 -0.009 1995 3 -42.300 0.797 0 0 -42.300 0.797 -43.605 0.625 1995 4 -46.600 1.785 0 0 -46.600 1.785 -47.494 2.023 1995 5 -52.500 -2.861 0 0 -52.500 -2.861 -53.304 -2.533 1995 6 -51.100 -1.703 0 0 -51.100 -1.703 -52.473 -1.944 1995 7 -42.500 7.954 0 0 -42.500 7.954 -43.815 7.772 1995 8 -52.200 -1.178 0 0 -52.200 -1.178 -53.134 -0.980 1995 9 -51.600 -1.529 0 0 -51.600 -1.529 -52.939 -1.736 1995 10 -43.600 0.554 0 0 -43.600 0.554 -45.290 -0.004 1995 11 -32.300 0.853 0 0 -32.300 0.853 -33.309 0.976 1995 12 -24.700 -0.160 0 0 -24.700 -0.160 -25.683 -0.011 1996 1 -25.100 -0.506 0 0 -25.100 -0.506 -25.903 -0.177 1996 2 -32.200 1.119 0 0 -32.200 1.119 -33.088 1.363 1996 3 -42.800 0.297 0 0 -42.800 0.297 -43.959 0.271 1996 4 -47.300 1.085 0 0 -47.300 1.085 -48.805 0.713 1996 5 -54.500 -4.861 0 0 -54.500 -4.861 -55.472 -4.701 1996 6 -50.800 -1.403 0 0 -50.800 -1.403 -51.276 -0.747 1996 7 -48.400 2.054 0 0 -48.400 2.054 -50.606 0.980 1996 8 -44.400 6.622 0 0 -44.400 6.622 -46.061 6.093 1996 9 -45.300 4.771 0 0 -45.300 4.771 -46.775 4.428 1996 10 -44.100 0.054 0 0 -44.100 0.054 -44.993 0.293 1996 11 -31.800 1.353 0 0 -31.800 1.353 -32.722 1.563 1996 12 -24.700 -0.160 0 0 -24.700 -0.160 -25.573 0.099 1997 1 -25.900 -1.306 0 0 -25.900 -1.306 -27.119 -1.392 1997 2 -32.600 0.719 0 0 -32.600 0.719 -33.881 0.570 1997 3 -41.900 1.197 0 0 -41.900 1.197 -42.876 1.353 1997 4 -48.700 -0.315 0 0 -48.700 -0.315 -49.581 -0.063 1997 5 -52.600 -2.961 0 0 -52.600 -2.961 -53.553 -2.782 1997 6 -48.500 0.897 0 0 -48.500 0.897 -49.937 0.592 1997 7 -53.700 -3.246 0 0 -53.700 -3.246 -54.755 -3.169 1997 8 -52.400 -1.378 0 0 -52.400 -1.378 -53.432 -1.278 1997 9 -50.300 -0.229 0 0 -50.300 -0.229 -52.535 -1.332 1997 10 -44.700 -0.546 0 0 -44.700 -0.546 -45.867 -0.582 1997 11 -30.700 2.453 0 0 -30.700 2.453 -32.237 2.048 1997 12 -22.300 2.240 0 0 -22.300 2.240 -23.471 2.201 1998 1 -26.400 -1.806 0 0 -26.400 -1.806 -26.673 -0.947 1998 2 -32.800 0.519 0 0 -32.800 0.519 -33.701 0.750 1998 3 -43.200 -0.103 0 0 -43.200 -0.103 -44.501 -0.271 1998 4 -50.700 -2.315 0 0 -50.700 -2.315 -51.410 -1.893 1998 5 -48.300 1.339 0 0 -48.300 1.339 -49.952 0.819 1998 6 -48.800 0.597 0 0 -48.800 0.597 -49.835 0.694 1998 7 -51.200 -0.746 0 0 -51.200 -0.746 -52.434 -0.848 1998 8 -48.800 2.222 0 0 -48.800 2.222 -50.616 1.538 1998 9 -50.200 -0.129 0 0 -50.200 -0.129 -51.159 0.043 1998 10 -46.000 -1.846 0 0 -46.000 -1.846 -46.936 -1.650 1998 11 -31.600 1.553 0 0 -31.600 1.553 -32.587 1.698 1998 12 -25.100 -0.560 0 0 -25.100 -0.560 -26.160 -0.488 1999 1 -25.900 -1.306 0 0 -25.900 -1.306 -26.780 -1.053 1999 2 -34.500 -1.181 0 0 -34.500 -1.181 -35.148 -0.697 1999 3 -43.800 -0.703 0 0 -43.800 -0.703 -44.029 0.201 1999 4 -52.400 -4.015 0 0 -52.400 -4.015 -52.763 -3.245 1999 5 -51.300 -1.661 0 0 -51.300 -1.661 -52.349 -1.578 1999 6 -45.100 4.297 0 0 -45.100 4.297 -46.482 4.047 1999 7 -52.700 -2.246 0 0 -52.700 -2.246 -54.696 -3.110 1999 8 -48.700 2.322 0 0 -48.700 2.322 -51.269 0.885 1999 9 -49.200 0.871 0 0 -49.200 0.871 -50.538 0.665 1999 10 -45.000 -0.846 0 0 -45.000 -0.846 -46.582 -1.296 1999 11 -33.800 -0.647 0 0 -33.800 -0.647 -34.792 -0.508 1999 12 -27.400 -2.860 0 0 -27.400 -2.860 -28.261 -2.589 2000 1 -26.300 -1.706 0 0 -26.300 -1.706 -27.293 -1.567 2000 2 -35.900 -2.581 0 0 -35.900 -2.581 -36.586 -2.135 2000 3 -46.400 -3.303 0 0 -46.400 -3.303 -47.074 -2.845 2000 4 -48.600 -0.215 0 0 -48.600 -0.215 -48.724 0.793 2000 5 -50.600 -0.961 0 0 -50.600 -0.961 -51.834 -1.063 2000 6 -47.600 1.797 0 0 -47.600 1.797 -48.470 2.059 2000 7 -51.200 -0.746 0 0 -51.200 -0.746 -53.203 -1.616 2000 8 -50.300 0.722 0 0 -50.300 0.722 -51.239 0.915 2000 9 -49.600 0.471 0 0 -49.600 0.471 -50.889 0.314 2000 10 -46.100 -1.946 0 0 -46.100 -1.946 -47.574 -2.288 2000 11 -31.000 2.153 0 0 -31.000 2.153 -32.106 2.179 2000 12 -24.400 0.140 0 0 -24.400 0.140 -25.411 0.261 2001 1 -24.800 -0.206 0 0 -24.800 -0.206 -25.611 0.115 2001 2 -32.700 0.619 0 0 -32.700 0.619 -33.665 0.786 2001 3 -42.600 0.497 0 0 -42.600 0.497 -43.938 0.291 2001 4 -48.400 -0.015 0 0 -48.400 -0.015 -49.578 -0.060 2001 5 -48.900 0.739 0 0 -48.900 0.739 -50.609 0.161 2001 6 -47.700 1.697 0 0 -47.700 1.697 -49.674 0.855 2001 7 -49.900 0.554 0 0 -49.900 0.554 -51.307 0.279 2001 8 -52.600 -1.578 0 0 -52.600 -1.578 -54.247 -2.093 2001 9 -49.000 1.071 0 0 -49.000 1.071 -51.080 0.123 2001 10 -44.600 -0.446 0 0 -44.600 -0.446 -45.676 -0.390 2001 11 -33.400 -0.247 0 0 -33.400 -0.247 -34.151 0.134 2001 12 -24.400 0.140 0 0 -24.400 0.140 -25.136 0.536 2002 1 -23.500 1.094 0 0 -23.500 1.094 -24.723 1.004 2002 2 -35.000 -1.681 0 0 -35.000 -1.681 -35.825 -1.374 2002 3 -43.100 -0.003 0 0 -43.100 -0.003 -44.046 0.183 2002 4 -45.600 2.785 0 0 -45.600 2.785 -46.741 2.776 2002 5 -44.500 5.139 0 0 -44.500 5.139 -45.534 5.237 2002 6 -47.300 2.097 0 0 -47.300 2.097 -48.957 1.572 2002 7 -48.600 1.854 0 0 -48.600 1.854 -50.415 1.171 2002 8 -52.500 -1.478 0 0 -52.500 -1.478 -53.718 -1.564 2002 9 -50.600 -0.529 0 0 -50.600 -0.529 -51.267 -0.064 2002 10 -42.500 1.654 0 0 -42.500 1.654 -43.828 1.458 2002 11 -34.700 -1.547 0 0 -34.700 -1.547 -35.270 -0.985 2002 12 -25.700 -1.160 0 0 -25.700 -1.160 -26.321 -0.649 2003 1 -24.100 0.494 0 0 -24.100 0.494 -25.021 0.705 2003 2 -28.400 4.919 0 0 -28.400 4.919 -30.279 4.172 2003 3 -43.000 0.097 0 0 -43.000 0.097 -43.656 0.573 2003 4 -49.700 -1.315 0 0 -49.700 -1.315 -49.992 -0.474 2003 5 -51.400 -1.761 0 0 -51.400 -1.761 -52.223 -1.452 2003 6 -50.000 -0.603 0 0 -50.000 -0.603 -50.992 -0.463 2003 7 -51.800 -1.346 0 0 -51.800 -1.346 -53.284 -1.698 2003 8 -49.100 1.922 0 0 -49.100 1.922 -50.883 1.272 2003 9 -49.500 0.571 0 0 -49.500 0.571 -50.661 0.541 2003 10 -45.600 -1.446 0 0 -45.600 -1.446 -47.172 -1.886 2003 11 -32.600 0.553 0 0 -32.600 0.553 -33.700 0.585 2003 12 -23.000 1.540 0 0 -23.000 1.540 -23.888 1.784 2004 1 -23.000 1.594 0 0 -23.000 1.594 -23.792 1.934 2004 2 -30.000 3.319 0 0 -30.000 3.319 -31.012 3.439 2004 3 -43.200 -0.103 0 0 -43.200 -0.103 -44.044 0.185 2004 4 -47.700 0.685 0 0 -47.700 0.685 -48.825 0.692 2004 5 -52.700 -3.061 0 0 -52.700 -3.061 -53.026 -2.255 2004 6 -51.000 -1.603 0 0 -51.000 -1.603 -51.537 -1.008 2004 7 -56.000 -5.546 0 0 -56.000 -5.546 -56.329 -4.743 2004 8 -52.700 -1.678 0 0 -52.700 -1.678 -53.213 -1.058 2004 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -52.936 -1.734 2004 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -44.220 1.066 2004 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -32.487 1.798 2004 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -23.437 2.235 2005 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -24.921 0.806 2005 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -33.502 0.949 2005 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -41.451 2.778 2005 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -51.030 -1.513 2005 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -51.286 -0.515 2005 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -48.674 1.855 2005 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -51.603 -0.017 2005 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -53.790 -1.635