% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 2936 % Primary Name: Tourmaline Plateau % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Antarctica % Latitude: -74.10000 +/- 0.05000 % Longitude: 163.40000 +/- 0.05000 % Elevation (m): 1702.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 183 % % IDs: wmo - 7356 % % Sources: Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research % % Site Hash: e82cf673867ed9c8c4bd6a337bf8f317 % Raw Data Hash: 6d29f959e4b71caa03aebec42e88f43f % Adj Data Hash: fb53d28c8568a170921f79a83f2ddf05 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1989 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.730 -0.240 1989 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.720 -1.128 1989 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -17.028 0.949 1989 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -19.798 3.427 1989 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -26.435 -0.792 1989 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -29.822 -4.711 1989 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -25.199 1.238 1989 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -28.240 -0.693 1989 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -22.688 2.942 1989 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -20.306 0.594 1989 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.783 0.731 1989 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.000 1.128 1990 1 -13.400 -4.558 0 0 -13.400 -4.558 -4.645 -0.155 1990 2 -18.200 -4.256 0 0 -18.200 -4.256 -9.918 -0.327 1990 3 -22.900 -0.571 0 0 -22.900 -0.571 -17.722 0.255 1990 4 -26.600 0.978 0 0 -26.600 0.978 -23.831 -0.605 1990 5 -25.500 4.496 0 0 -25.500 4.496 -24.722 0.921 1990 6 -26.500 2.964 0 0 -26.500 2.964 -25.711 -0.599 1990 7 -21.300 9.490 0 0 -21.300 9.490 -22.381 4.057 1990 8 -30.900 0.999 0 0 -30.900 0.999 -28.562 -1.015 1990 9 -29.600 0.382 0 0 -29.600 0.382 -26.773 -1.143 1990 10 -25.600 -0.347 0 0 -25.600 -0.347 -20.631 0.269 1990 11 -11.600 4.266 0 0 -11.600 4.266 -9.453 2.061 1990 12 -13.300 -3.819 0 0 -13.300 -3.819 -3.611 1.517 1991 1 -13.900 -5.058 0 0 -13.900 -5.058 -4.493 -0.003 1991 2 -15.800 -1.856 0 0 -15.800 -1.856 -7.180 2.411 1991 3 -22.900 -0.571 0 0 -22.900 -0.571 -18.148 -0.171 1991 4 -23.500 4.078 0 0 -23.500 4.078 -20.576 2.649 1991 5 -26.600 3.396 0 0 -26.600 3.396 -25.865 -0.222 1991 6 -23.400 6.064 0 0 -23.400 6.064 -21.629 3.482 1991 7 -27.400 3.390 0 0 -27.400 3.390 -26.250 0.188 1991 8 -25.100 6.799 0 0 -25.100 6.799 -25.397 2.150 1991 9 -17.700 12.282 1 0 NaN NaN -23.000 2.630 1991 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -20.061 0.839 1991 11 -17.400 -1.534 0 0 -17.400 -1.534 -10.642 0.872 1991 12 -11.600 -2.119 0 0 -11.600 -2.119 -2.875 2.254 1992 1 -13.300 -4.458 0 0 -13.300 -4.458 -4.349 0.141 1992 2 -17.400 -3.456 0 0 -17.400 -3.456 -9.195 0.397 1992 3 -21.700 0.629 0 0 -21.700 0.629 -16.474 1.503 1992 4 -26.300 1.278 0 0 -26.300 1.278 -24.794 -1.569 1992 5 -25.300 4.696 0 0 -25.300 4.696 -25.513 0.131 1992 6 -23.900 5.564 0 0 -23.900 5.564 -24.407 0.704 1992 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -23.851 2.587 1992 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -23.402 4.145 1992 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -27.504 -1.874 1992 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -21.372 -0.472 1992 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.984 0.530 1992 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.748 -0.620 1993 1 -12.100 -3.258 0 0 -12.100 -3.258 -3.774 0.716 1993 2 -17.500 -3.556 0 0 -17.500 -3.556 -9.419 0.172 1993 3 -21.700 0.629 0 0 -21.700 0.629 -17.489 0.488 1993 4 -26.100 1.478 0 0 -26.100 1.478 -23.129 0.097 1993 5 -30.300 -0.304 0 0 -30.300 -0.304 -29.062 -3.418 1993 6 -29.600 -0.136 0 0 -29.600 -0.136 -25.495 -0.384 1993 7 -27.300 3.490 0 0 -27.300 3.490 -25.346 1.092 1993 8 -27.400 4.499 0 0 -27.400 4.499 -29.175 -1.628 1993 9 -25.400 4.582 0 0 -25.400 4.582 -23.991 1.639 1993 10 -25.600 -0.347 0 0 -25.600 -0.347 -21.787 -0.887 1993 11 -20.500 -4.634 0 0 -20.500 -4.634 -10.811 0.703 1993 12 -13.200 -3.719 0 0 -13.200 -3.719 -6.321 -1.193 1994 1 -13.400 -4.558 0 0 -13.400 -4.558 -4.320 0.170 1994 2 -19.000 -5.056 0 0 -19.000 -5.056 -11.209 -1.618 1994 3 -25.200 -2.871 0 0 -25.200 -2.871 -21.687 -3.710 1994 4 -23.900 3.678 0 0 -23.900 3.678 -20.567 2.659 1994 5 -31.300 -1.304 0 0 -31.300 -1.304 -29.246 -3.603 1994 6 -28.300 1.164 0 0 -28.300 1.164 -25.651 -0.540 1994 7 -24.900 5.890 0 0 -24.900 5.890 -24.571 1.867 1994 8 -30.900 0.999 0 0 -30.900 0.999 -30.959 -3.412 1994 9 -25.000 4.982 0 0 -25.000 4.982 -25.006 0.624 1994 10 -23.900 1.353 0 0 -23.900 1.353 -19.865 1.035 1994 11 -19.800 -3.934 0 0 -19.800 -3.934 -11.138 0.376 1994 12 -15.400 -5.919 0 0 -15.400 -5.919 -5.795 -0.667 1995 1 -14.800 -5.958 0 0 -14.800 -5.958 -5.640 -1.150 1995 2 -16.600 -2.656 0 0 -16.600 -2.656 -8.795 0.796 1995 3 -22.300 0.029 0 0 -22.300 0.029 -18.051 -0.074 1995 4 -24.500 3.078 0 0 -24.500 3.078 -23.288 -0.062 1995 5 -28.100 1.896 0 0 -28.100 1.896 -26.716 -1.073 1995 6 -27.400 2.064 0 0 -27.400 2.064 -25.743 -0.632 1995 7 -28.000 2.790 0 0 -28.000 2.790 -25.925 0.512 1995 8 -25.600 6.299 0 0 -25.600 6.299 -25.306 2.240 1995 9 -27.400 2.582 0 0 -27.400 2.582 -25.725 -0.095 1995 10 -26.000 -0.747 0 0 -26.000 -0.747 -21.048 -0.147 1995 11 -19.500 -3.634 0 0 -19.500 -3.634 -10.663 0.851 1995 12 -13.900 -4.419 0 0 -13.900 -4.419 -3.734 1.395 1996 1 -15.200 -6.358 0 0 -15.200 -6.358 -5.092 -0.602 1996 2 -17.900 -3.956 0 0 -17.900 -3.956 -8.570 1.021 1996 3 -20.600 1.729 0 0 -20.600 1.729 -15.271 2.706 1996 4 -23.000 4.578 0 0 -23.000 4.578 -19.430 3.796 1996 5 -29.100 0.896 0 0 -29.100 0.896 -27.468 -1.825 1996 6 -28.600 0.864 0 0 -28.600 0.864 -26.554 -1.443 1996 7 -27.300 3.490 0 0 -27.300 3.490 -26.852 -0.415 1996 8 -25.200 6.699 0 0 -25.200 6.699 -22.562 4.985 1996 9 -25.800 4.182 0 0 -25.800 4.182 -25.490 0.140 1996 10 -26.800 -1.547 0 0 -26.800 -1.547 -22.510 -1.610 1996 11 -16.500 -0.634 0 0 -16.500 -0.634 -9.413 2.101 1996 12 -13.700 -4.219 0 0 -13.700 -4.219 -4.140 0.989 1997 1 -14.200 -5.358 0 0 -14.200 -5.358 -4.503 -0.013 1997 2 -18.200 -4.256 0 0 -18.200 -4.256 -10.089 -0.498 1997 3 -22.500 -0.171 0 0 -22.500 -0.171 -19.059 -1.082 1997 4 -26.600 0.978 0 0 -26.600 0.978 -25.344 -2.118 1997 5 -27.900 2.096 0 0 -27.900 2.096 -26.729 -1.085 1997 6 -26.200 3.264 0 0 -26.200 3.264 -23.512 1.599 1997 7 -29.800 0.990 0 0 -29.800 0.990 -28.891 -2.453 1997 8 -31.700 0.199 0 0 -31.700 0.199 -30.615 -3.068 1997 9 -27.500 2.482 0 0 -27.500 2.482 -24.140 1.490 1997 10 -22.700 2.553 0 0 -22.700 2.553 -17.123 3.777 1997 11 -16.000 -0.134 0 0 -16.000 -0.134 -7.502 4.012 1997 12 -15.000 -5.519 0 0 -15.000 -5.519 -5.633 -0.504 1998 1 -15.500 -6.658 0 0 -15.500 -6.658 -5.777 -1.287 1998 2 -16.300 -2.356 0 0 -16.300 -2.356 -8.500 1.091 1998 3 -25.300 -2.971 0 0 -25.300 -2.971 -20.278 -2.301 1998 4 -26.300 1.278 0 0 -26.300 1.278 -26.734 -3.508 1998 5 -27.000 2.996 0 0 -27.000 2.996 -25.466 0.177 1998 6 -25.600 3.864 0 0 -25.600 3.864 -22.054 3.057 1998 7 -29.100 1.690 0 0 -29.100 1.690 -26.887 -0.449 1998 8 -27.800 4.099 0 0 -27.800 4.099 -26.110 1.437 1998 9 -28.000 1.982 0 0 -28.000 1.982 -27.362 -1.732 1998 10 -23.700 1.553 0 0 -23.700 1.553 -19.571 1.329 1998 11 -20.200 -4.334 0 0 -20.200 -4.334 -11.319 0.195 1998 12 -13.500 -4.019 0 0 -13.500 -4.019 -4.388 0.740 1999 1 -13.900 -5.058 0 0 -13.900 -5.058 -3.886 0.604 1999 2 -17.600 -3.656 0 0 -17.600 -3.656 -9.135 0.457 1999 3 -23.600 -1.271 0 0 -23.600 -1.271 -18.478 -0.501 1999 4 -28.700 -1.122 0 0 -28.700 -1.122 -25.251 -2.026 1999 5 -29.100 0.896 0 0 -29.100 0.896 -28.440 -2.796 1999 6 -26.600 2.864 0 0 -26.600 2.864 -23.306 1.805 1999 7 -26.700 4.090 0 0 -26.700 4.090 -23.617 2.820 1999 8 -28.400 3.499 0 0 -28.400 3.499 -28.349 -0.802 1999 9 -26.800 3.182 0 0 -26.800 3.182 -23.668 1.961 1999 10 -23.300 1.953 0 0 -23.300 1.953 -19.501 1.399 1999 11 -18.400 -2.534 0 0 -18.400 -2.534 -9.563 1.951 1999 12 -15.300 -5.819 0 0 -15.300 -5.819 -5.582 -0.454 2000 1 -15.400 -6.558 0 0 -15.400 -6.558 -5.463 -0.973 2000 2 -18.600 -4.656 0 0 -18.600 -4.656 -10.097 -0.506 2000 3 -22.700 -0.371 0 0 -22.700 -0.371 -17.757 0.220 2000 4 -27.100 0.478 0 0 -27.100 0.478 -22.594 0.632 2000 5 -26.400 3.596 0 0 -26.400 3.596 -25.403 0.241 2000 6 -27.900 1.564 0 0 -27.900 1.564 -26.017 -0.906 2000 7 -26.900 3.890 0 0 -26.900 3.890 -25.027 1.411 2000 8 -28.200 3.699 0 0 -28.200 3.699 -27.119 0.428 2000 9 -23.300 6.682 0 0 -23.300 6.682 -23.244 2.385 2000 10 -25.000 0.253 0 0 -25.000 0.253 -22.030 -1.130 2000 11 -18.500 -2.634 0 0 -18.500 -2.634 -9.596 1.918 2000 12 -15.500 -6.019 0 0 -15.500 -6.019 -6.121 -0.993 2001 1 -13.900 -5.058 0 0 -13.900 -5.058 -5.879 -1.389 2001 2 -17.700 -3.756 0 0 -17.700 -3.756 -9.136 0.455 2001 3 -23.000 -0.671 0 0 -23.000 -0.671 -18.742 -0.765 2001 4 -26.300 1.278 0 0 -26.300 1.278 -23.282 -0.056 2001 5 -26.300 3.696 0 0 -26.300 3.696 -25.575 0.069 2001 6 -27.100 2.364 0 0 -27.100 2.364 -23.866 1.245 2001 7 -27.200 3.590 0 0 -27.200 3.590 -25.796 0.642 2001 8 -28.300 3.599 0 0 -28.300 3.599 -30.248 -2.702 2001 9 -26.000 3.982 0 0 -26.000 3.982 -25.114 0.516 2001 10 -25.300 -0.047 0 0 -25.300 -0.047 -20.946 -0.045 2001 11 -20.300 -4.434 0 0 -20.300 -4.434 -11.144 0.370 2001 12 -13.300 -3.819 0 0 -13.300 -3.819 -4.237 0.891 2002 1 -12.200 -3.358 0 0 -12.200 -3.358 -3.106 1.384 2002 2 -18.000 -4.056 0 0 -18.000 -4.056 -9.135 0.457 2002 3 -21.400 0.929 0 0 -21.400 0.929 -16.562 1.415 2002 4 -26.400 1.178 0 0 -26.400 1.178 -23.498 -0.272 2002 5 -25.600 4.396 0 0 -25.600 4.396 -22.749 2.894 2002 6 -24.200 5.264 0 0 -24.200 5.264 -25.071 0.040 2002 7 -28.400 2.390 0 0 -28.400 2.390 -28.481 -2.044 2002 8 -31.900 -0.001 0 0 -31.900 -0.001 -31.193 -3.646 2002 9 -24.500 5.482 0 0 -24.500 5.482 -23.319 2.311 2002 10 -25.400 -0.147 0 0 -25.400 -0.147 -20.473 0.427 2002 11 -20.200 -4.334 0 0 -20.200 -4.334 -11.984 -0.470 2002 12 -15.000 -5.519 0 0 -15.000 -5.519 -6.143 -1.015 2003 1 -12.200 -3.358 0 0 -12.200 -3.358 -3.903 0.587 2003 2 -18.200 -4.256 0 0 -18.200 -4.256 -9.786 -0.195 2003 3 -24.600 -2.271 0 0 -24.600 -2.271 -19.657 -1.680 2003 4 -27.300 0.278 0 0 -27.300 0.278 -25.041 -1.816 2003 5 -26.400 3.596 0 0 -26.400 3.596 -23.572 2.071 2003 6 -28.200 1.264 0 0 -28.200 1.264 -25.748 -0.637 2003 7 -27.900 2.890 0 0 -27.900 2.890 -25.735 0.703 2003 8 -27.700 4.199 0 0 -27.700 4.199 -28.036 -0.489 2003 9 -27.400 2.582 0 0 -27.400 2.582 -23.790 1.840 2003 10 -25.200 0.053 0 0 -25.200 0.053 -19.748 1.152 2003 11 -20.900 -5.034 0 0 -20.900 -5.034 -12.042 -0.528 2003 12 -13.500 -4.019 0 0 -13.500 -4.019 -4.519 0.609 2004 1 -13.500 -4.658 0 0 -13.500 -4.658 -5.176 -0.686 2004 2 -17.600 -3.656 0 0 -17.600 -3.656 -9.634 -0.042 2004 3 -23.600 -1.271 0 0 -23.600 -1.271 -20.030 -2.053 2004 4 -25.400 2.178 0 0 -25.400 2.178 -23.215 0.011 2004 5 -28.800 1.196 0 0 -28.800 1.196 -28.235 -2.591 2004 6 -23.700 5.764 0 0 -23.700 5.764 -22.587 2.524 2004 7 -31.800 -1.010 0 0 -31.800 -1.010 -32.599 -6.162 2004 8 -26.500 5.399 0 0 -26.500 5.399 -27.096 0.450 2004 9 -26.900 3.082 0 0 -26.900 3.082 -25.414 0.215 2004 10 -25.500 -0.247 0 0 -25.500 -0.247 -20.896 0.004 2004 11 -18.600 -2.734 0 0 -18.600 -2.734 -9.678 1.836 2004 12 -12.800 -3.319 0 0 -12.800 -3.319 -3.069 2.059 2005 1 -13.600 -4.758 0 0 -13.600 -4.758 -4.277 0.213 2005 2 -18.600 -4.656 0 0 -18.600 -4.656 -9.693 -0.102 2005 3 -23.100 -0.771 0 0 -23.100 -0.771 -18.266 -0.290 2005 4 -26.600 0.978 0 0 -26.600 0.978 -25.252 -2.026 2005 5 -26.600 3.396 0 0 -26.600 3.396 -24.595 1.048 2005 6 -27.300 2.164 0 0 -27.300 2.164 -25.637 -0.526 2005 7 -27.600 3.190 0 0 -27.600 3.190 -26.421 0.017 2005 8 -27.900 3.999 0 0 -27.900 3.999 -27.234 0.313 2005 9 -25.600 4.382 0 0 -25.600 4.382 -23.918 1.712 2005 10 -21.400 3.853 0 0 -21.400 3.853 -18.589 2.311 2005 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.914 0.599 2005 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.337 1.791 2006 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.241 0.249 2006 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.606 0.986 2006 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -18.080 -0.103 2006 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -25.333 -2.107 2006 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -28.632 -2.988 2006 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -23.732 1.379 2006 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -30.202 -3.764 2006 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -23.050 4.497 2006 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -24.511 1.119 2006 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -21.636 -0.736