% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 29353 % Primary Name: LONGTOWN % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: SC % Latitude: 34.34750 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -80.83530 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 163.98 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 77 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 385290 % % IDs: coop - 385290 % ghcnd - USC00385290 % ncdc - 30002964 % nws - LNTS1 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 9423bd32404674d5b44b040d9e8d01e7 % Raw Data Hash: e5d702ba4d0ed857fd3be4cd89621f9a % Adj Data Hash: 61d625ed695e5bd47ba8c0b87f066869 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2006 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.966 3.505 2006 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.466 -0.424 2006 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.688 0.632 2006 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.891 2.690 2006 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.976 -0.666 2006 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.563 0.300 2006 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.002 0.862 2006 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.267 1.504 2006 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.325 -0.190 2006 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.353 -0.757 2006 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.027 1.158 2006 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.163 2.708 2007 1 9.182 3.828 0 0 9.182 3.828 7.496 2.035 2007 2 6.722 -0.060 0 0 6.722 -0.060 5.473 -1.417 2007 3 12.597 1.649 1 0 NaN NaN 14.163 3.107 2007 4 14.892 -1.200 1 0 NaN NaN 15.808 -0.393 2007 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.460 -0.182 2007 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.115 0.853 2007 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.530 -0.610 2007 8 29.833 4.178 0 0 29.833 4.178 29.441 3.678 2007 9 24.444 2.037 0 0 24.444 2.037 24.614 2.099 2007 10 19.944 3.942 0 0 19.944 3.942 19.091 2.981 2007 11 11.889 1.128 0 0 11.889 1.128 11.586 0.718 2007 12 10.667 4.319 0 0 10.667 4.319 9.756 3.301 2008 1 5.833 0.480 0 0 5.833 0.480 5.037 -0.425 2008 2 9.444 2.662 0 0 9.444 2.662 8.443 1.553 2008 3 11.889 0.941 0 0 11.889 0.941 11.664 0.608 2008 4 15.611 -0.481 0 0 15.611 -0.481 16.255 0.055 2008 5 20.111 -0.423 0 0 20.111 -0.423 20.421 -0.221 2008 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.676 2.414 2008 7 26.556 0.523 0 0 26.556 0.523 26.749 0.608 2008 8 25.389 -0.266 0 0 25.389 -0.266 26.326 0.563 2008 9 22.389 -0.018 0 0 22.389 -0.018 23.233 0.718 2008 10 15.722 -0.280 0 0 15.722 -0.280 15.357 -0.753 2008 11 9.833 -0.927 0 0 9.833 -0.927 9.689 -1.179 2008 12 10.000 3.652 0 0 10.000 3.652 8.946 2.490 2009 1 5.611 0.258 0 0 5.611 0.258 5.301 -0.160 2009 2 7.611 0.829 0 0 7.611 0.829 6.969 0.079 2009 3 11.278 0.330 0 0 11.278 0.330 11.230 0.174 2009 4 16.444 0.352 0 0 16.444 0.352 16.387 0.187 2009 5 20.833 0.299 0 0 20.833 0.299 21.204 0.563 2009 6 25.278 1.123 0 0 25.278 1.123 25.764 1.501 2009 7 25.444 -0.588 0 0 25.444 -0.588 25.755 -0.385 2009 8 25.722 0.067 0 0 25.722 0.067 26.587 0.824 2009 9 21.833 -0.574 0 0 21.833 -0.574 23.151 0.637 2009 10 15.556 -0.447 0 0 15.556 -0.447 15.661 -0.449 2009 11 12.333 1.573 0 0 12.333 1.573 12.795 1.927 2009 12 5.833 -0.514 0 0 5.833 -0.514 5.404 -1.051 2010 1 3.833 -1.520 0 0 3.833 -1.520 3.461 -2.001 2010 2 3.667 -3.116 0 0 3.667 -3.116 3.508 -3.382 2010 3 10.500 -0.448 0 0 10.500 -0.448 10.455 -0.601 2010 4 17.611 1.519 0 0 17.611 1.519 18.004 1.804 2010 5 22.222 1.688 0 0 22.222 1.688 22.512 1.871 2010 6 26.389 2.234 0 0 26.389 2.234 27.303 3.041 2010 7 27.111 1.079 0 0 27.111 1.079 28.143 2.003 2010 8 26.722 1.067 0 0 26.722 1.067 27.592 1.829 2010 9 24.556 2.149 0 0 24.556 2.149 24.876 2.361 2010 10 17.333 1.331 0 0 17.333 1.331 17.004 0.894 2010 11 11.167 0.406 0 0 11.167 0.406 11.674 0.806 2010 12 2.222 -4.125 0 0 2.222 -4.125 2.454 -4.001 2011 1 3.833 -1.520 0 0 3.833 -1.520 3.558 -1.904 2011 2 8.944 2.162 0 0 8.944 2.162 8.472 1.582 2011 3 12.056 1.107 0 0 12.056 1.107 11.996 0.940 2011 4 17.278 1.185 0 0 17.278 1.185 18.138 1.938 2011 5 20.944 0.410 0 0 20.944 0.410 21.314 0.672 2011 6 27.000 2.845 0 0 27.000 2.845 26.596 2.333 2011 7 28.278 2.245 0 0 28.278 2.245 28.173 2.032 2011 8 27.907 2.252 1 0 NaN NaN 27.531 1.768 2011 9 21.778 -0.629 0 0 21.778 -0.629 23.390 0.876 2011 10 15.389 -0.613 0 0 15.389 -0.613 15.284 -0.826 2011 11 12.056 1.295 0 0 12.056 1.295 12.476 1.607 2011 12 9.395 3.048 1 0 NaN NaN 9.150 2.694 2012 1 8.603 3.250 1 0 NaN NaN 7.697 2.236 2012 2 9.460 2.677 0 0 9.460 2.677 8.557 1.666 2012 3 17.068 6.120 1 0 NaN NaN 16.845 5.789 2012 4 17.005 0.912 1 0 NaN NaN 17.753 1.553 2012 5 21.975 1.441 1 0 NaN NaN 22.377 1.735 2012 6 22.734 -1.421 0 0 22.734 -1.421 23.898 -0.364 2012 7 27.733 1.700 0 0 27.733 1.700 28.030 1.890 2012 8 24.380 -1.275 0 0 24.380 -1.275 25.471 -0.292 2012 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.064 0.549 2012 10 16.654 0.651 0 0 16.654 0.651 16.586 0.476 2012 11 9.910 -0.851 0 0 9.910 -0.851 10.495 -0.374 2012 12 10.102 3.754 0 0 10.102 3.754 9.758 3.303 2013 1 9.569 4.216 0 0 9.569 4.216 8.507 3.045 2013 2 5.991 -0.791 0 0 5.991 -0.791 6.170 -0.720 2013 3 7.837 -3.111 0 0 7.837 -3.111 8.321 -2.735 2013 4 15.033 -1.060 0 0 15.033 -1.060 16.587 0.387 2013 5 18.609 -1.925 1 0 NaN NaN 19.435 -1.207 2013 6 23.503 -0.651 1 0 NaN NaN 24.898 0.635 2013 7 25.169 -0.863 1 0 NaN NaN 25.725 -0.416 2013 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.019 -0.744 2013 9 21.265 -1.142 0 0 21.265 -1.142 23.146 0.631 2013 10 15.750 -0.252 1 0 NaN NaN 17.145 1.035 2013 11 18.350 7.589 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN