% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 2932 % Primary Name: SANDRA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Antarctica % Latitude: -74.48300 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: 160.48300 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 1525.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 48 % % IDs: gsod - 898610-99999 % usaf - 898610 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 495fda526a28892db80e985f2f030960 % Raw Data Hash: fdfb1dd6b42f6723b57989398e4dd62b % Adj Data Hash: 0eeb8b5d50595ec0c27fa0f7ed4cb848 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1989 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -38.551 0.158 1989 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -42.923 -4.219 1989 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -37.950 2.307 1989 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -40.264 0.460 1989 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -34.831 3.777 1989 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -33.432 0.665 1989 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -23.590 0.428 1989 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.958 1.396 1990 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -16.263 -0.137 1990 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -23.899 -0.465 1990 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -31.984 0.759 1990 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -36.232 0.864 1990 5 -39.623 0.162 1 0 NaN NaN -36.943 1.765 1990 6 -41.713 -1.932 1 0 NaN NaN -38.011 0.694 1990 7 -36.054 5.278 1 0 NaN NaN -34.825 5.431 1990 8 -43.174 -1.373 1 0 NaN NaN -41.184 -0.459 1990 9 -37.462 2.222 1 0 NaN NaN -38.089 0.519 1990 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -33.674 0.423 1990 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -22.182 1.836 1990 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.890 1.465 1991 1 -16.714 0.487 1 0 NaN NaN -16.235 -0.110 1991 2 -22.198 2.311 0 0 -22.198 2.311 -20.729 2.705 1991 3 -33.385 0.434 1 0 NaN NaN -32.740 0.003 1991 4 -35.719 2.454 1 0 NaN NaN -33.729 3.367 1991 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -37.827 0.881 1991 6 -33.329 6.452 1 0 NaN NaN -34.273 4.432 1991 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -39.822 0.434 1991 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -38.519 2.206 1991 9 -37.682 2.002 1 0 NaN NaN -36.328 2.279 1991 10 -32.872 2.301 0 0 -32.872 2.301 -33.177 0.920 1991 11 -25.436 -0.341 0 0 -25.436 -0.341 -23.196 0.823 1991 12 -13.558 3.873 0 0 -13.558 3.873 -13.519 2.836 1992 1 -16.944 0.257 0 0 -16.944 0.257 -15.816 0.310 1992 2 -23.720 0.789 0 0 -23.720 0.789 -22.683 0.750 1992 3 -32.101 1.718 0 0 -32.101 1.718 -31.540 1.203 1992 4 -41.118 -2.945 0 0 -41.118 -2.945 -39.038 -1.941 1992 5 -39.395 0.390 0 0 -39.395 0.390 -38.436 0.273 1992 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -37.971 0.733 1992 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -38.809 1.447 1992 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -36.172 4.553 1992 9 -42.025 -2.341 1 0 NaN NaN -40.657 -2.049 1992 10 -35.321 -0.148 0 0 -35.321 -0.148 -34.973 -0.876 1992 11 -23.929 1.166 0 0 -23.929 1.166 -23.227 0.792 1992 12 -17.170 0.261 0 0 -17.170 0.261 -16.765 -0.410 1993 1 -15.104 2.098 0 0 -15.104 2.098 -14.800 1.325 1993 2 -25.370 -0.861 0 0 -25.370 -0.861 -23.388 0.045 1993 3 -34.343 -0.524 0 0 -34.343 -0.524 -32.444 0.299 1993 4 -38.417 -0.244 1 0 NaN NaN -37.325 -0.228 1993 5 -45.732 -5.947 1 0 NaN NaN -42.103 -3.394 1993 6 -41.111 -1.330 0 0 -41.111 -1.330 -39.878 -1.173 1993 7 -41.437 -0.105 0 0 -41.437 -0.105 -39.994 0.262 1993 8 -43.149 -1.348 1 0 NaN NaN -42.195 -1.470 1993 9 -38.556 1.128 0 0 -38.556 1.128 -37.734 0.874 1993 10 -32.853 2.320 0 0 -32.853 2.320 -34.571 -0.474 1993 11 -25.314 -0.219 0 0 -25.314 -0.219 -23.519 0.500 1993 12 -19.906 -2.475 1 0 NaN NaN -17.818 -1.463 1994 1 -17.930 -0.729 0 0 -17.930 -0.729 -16.144 -0.019 1994 2 -26.757 -2.248 1 0 NaN NaN -24.968 -1.535 1994 3 -38.646 -4.827 0 0 -38.646 -4.827 -36.623 -3.880 1994 4 -36.565 1.607 0 0 -36.565 1.607 -35.181 1.916 1994 5 -43.996 -4.211 0 0 -43.996 -4.211 -43.015 -4.307 1994 6 -41.702 -1.921 0 0 -41.702 -1.921 -39.717 -1.013 1994 7 -39.068 2.264 0 0 -39.068 2.264 -38.105 2.151 1994 8 -47.598 -5.797 1 0 NaN NaN -44.566 -3.841 1994 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -38.081 0.526 1994 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -33.612 0.485 1994 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -23.740 0.279 1994 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -17.275 -0.920 1995 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -17.455 -1.329 1995 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -22.905 0.529 1995 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -33.032 -0.289 1995 4 -39.397 -1.224 0 0 -39.397 -1.224 -37.391 -0.294 1995 5 -40.897 -1.113 0 0 -40.897 -1.113 -40.411 -1.703 1995 6 -40.946 -1.166 0 0 -40.946 -1.166 -39.311 -0.607 1995 7 -40.369 0.963 0 0 -40.369 0.963 -39.757 0.499 1995 8 -39.287 2.513 1 0 NaN NaN -38.620 2.105 1995 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -38.142 0.466 1995 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -34.344 -0.247 1995 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -23.444 0.575 1995 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -15.291 1.064 1996 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -16.856 -0.731 1996 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -22.498 0.936 1996 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -30.261 2.482 1996 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -33.674 3.423 1996 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -40.653 -1.945 1996 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -40.305 -1.601 1996 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -40.526 -0.270 1996 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -35.774 4.951