% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 2926 % Primary Name: RUSSKAYA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Antarctica % Latitude: -74.75000 +/- 0.10000 % Longitude: -136.90000 +/- 0.05000 % Elevation (m): 112.00 +/- 12.50 % # of Months: 120 % % Alternate Names: Russkaya % % IDs: hadcru - 891320 % wmo - 89132 % wmssc - 891320 % % Sources: Specially Edited Location Record % Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research % Hadley Centre Data Release % % Site Hash: f578744f1247e4316dbcc558f878a55d % Raw Data Hash: 5e081f4e2a09f7d4c467aa3626e3b308 % Adj Data Hash: aef2a5ae7572c61ef19942a2f7141d5b % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1979 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -15.033 0.400 1979 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -16.667 0.725 1979 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -19.599 -0.246 1979 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -23.634 -2.055 1979 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -26.471 -3.577 1979 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -20.317 1.088 1979 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -18.904 -1.916 1979 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.485 0.226 1979 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.306 0.805 1980 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.493 0.627 1980 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.916 1.958 1980 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.729 1.293 1980 4 -7.200 5.954 1 0 NaN NaN -10.062 5.370 1980 5 -8.200 6.913 1 0 NaN NaN -13.392 4.000 1980 6 -19.400 -2.326 0 0 -19.400 -2.326 -21.498 -2.145 1980 7 -10.800 8.501 0 0 -10.800 8.501 -13.366 8.213 1980 8 -13.600 7.016 0 0 -13.600 7.016 -16.031 6.863 1980 9 -16.700 2.427 0 0 -16.700 2.427 -19.455 1.950 1980 10 -11.700 3.010 0 0 -11.700 3.010 -14.469 2.519 1980 11 -9.200 -0.768 0 0 -9.200 -0.768 -11.974 -1.263 1980 12 -4.200 -0.367 0 0 -4.200 -0.367 -7.165 -1.054 1981 1 -3.800 -0.958 0 0 -3.800 -0.958 -6.297 -1.177 1981 2 -7.100 -1.505 0 0 -7.100 -1.505 -9.113 -1.240 1981 3 -7.750 2.993 0 0 -7.750 2.993 -10.360 2.661 1981 4 -14.150 -0.996 0 0 -14.150 -0.996 -15.855 -0.423 1981 5 -16.200 -1.087 0 0 -16.200 -1.087 -17.704 -0.313 1981 6 -18.100 -1.026 0 0 -18.100 -1.026 -19.458 -0.106 1981 7 -18.300 1.001 0 0 -18.300 1.001 -20.478 1.101 1981 8 -25.100 -4.484 0 0 -25.100 -4.484 -26.472 -3.578 1981 9 -19.550 -0.423 0 0 -19.550 -0.423 -21.906 -0.501 1981 10 -12.400 2.310 0 0 -12.400 2.310 -15.893 1.095 1981 11 -9.650 -1.218 0 0 -9.650 -1.218 -12.381 -1.670 1981 12 -3.300 0.533 0 0 -3.300 0.533 -6.327 -0.216 1982 1 -0.700 2.142 0 0 -0.700 2.142 -3.644 1.476 1982 2 -6.050 -0.455 0 0 -6.050 -0.455 -8.143 -0.270 1982 3 -11.300 -0.557 0 0 -11.300 -0.557 -14.191 -1.169 1982 4 -21.900 -8.746 0 0 -21.900 -8.746 -22.812 -7.380 1982 5 -18.250 -3.137 0 0 -18.250 -3.137 -20.205 -2.813 1982 6 -16.450 0.624 0 0 -16.450 0.624 -18.358 0.994 1982 7 -18.450 0.851 0 0 -18.450 0.851 -21.157 0.422 1982 8 -17.800 2.816 0 0 -17.800 2.816 -19.630 3.264 1982 9 -18.200 0.927 0 0 -18.200 0.927 -20.876 0.529 1982 10 -15.450 -0.740 0 0 -15.450 -0.740 -18.232 -1.244 1982 11 -7.400 1.032 0 0 -7.400 1.032 -10.860 -0.150 1982 12 -2.200 1.633 0 0 -2.200 1.633 -5.381 0.730 1983 1 -3.800 -0.958 0 0 -3.800 -0.958 -6.451 -1.330 1983 2 -7.200 -1.605 0 0 -7.200 -1.605 -9.614 -1.741 1983 3 -8.150 2.593 0 0 -8.150 2.593 -11.312 1.710 1983 4 -9.900 3.254 1 0 NaN NaN -12.235 3.198 1983 5 -9.900 5.213 1 0 NaN NaN -15.549 1.843 1983 6 -19.900 -2.826 0 0 -19.900 -2.826 -22.594 -3.241 1983 7 -21.100 -1.799 0 0 -21.100 -1.799 -23.179 -1.600 1983 8 -22.600 -1.984 0 0 -22.600 -1.984 -24.576 -1.681 1983 9 -16.600 2.527 0 0 -16.600 2.527 -18.497 2.908 1983 10 -15.600 -0.890 0 0 -15.600 -0.890 -18.254 -1.266 1983 11 -9.400 -0.968 0 0 -9.400 -0.968 -12.135 -1.424 1983 12 -3.500 0.333 0 0 -3.500 0.333 -6.639 -0.528 1984 1 -2.800 0.042 0 0 -2.800 0.042 -5.778 -0.657 1984 2 -5.400 0.195 0 0 -5.400 0.195 -7.530 0.344 1984 3 -7.400 3.343 0 0 -7.400 3.343 -9.681 3.341 1984 4 -12.300 0.854 0 0 -12.300 0.854 -13.701 1.731 1984 5 -14.750 0.363 0 0 -14.750 0.363 -16.364 1.028 1984 6 -13.250 3.824 0 0 -13.250 3.824 -15.483 3.870 1984 7 -28.150 -8.849 0 0 -28.150 -8.849 -28.500 -6.921 1984 8 -25.400 -4.784 0 0 -25.400 -4.784 -27.658 -4.763 1984 9 -23.000 -3.873 0 0 -23.000 -3.873 -24.533 -3.128 1984 10 -12.900 1.810 0 0 -12.900 1.810 -15.181 1.807 1984 11 -7.800 0.632 0 0 -7.800 0.632 -10.709 0.001 1984 12 -0.900 2.933 0 0 -0.900 2.933 -4.660 1.451 1985 1 -2.200 0.642 0 0 -2.200 0.642 -4.862 0.258 1985 2 -7.750 -2.155 0 0 -7.750 -2.155 -9.177 -1.304 1985 3 -9.700 1.043 0 0 -9.700 1.043 -12.184 0.838 1985 4 -12.400 0.754 0 0 -12.400 0.754 -14.194 1.239 1985 5 -13.000 2.113 0 0 -13.000 2.113 -15.165 2.227 1985 6 -23.500 -6.426 0 0 -23.500 -6.426 -23.336 -3.983 1985 7 -27.200 -7.899 0 0 -27.200 -7.899 -28.309 -6.729 1985 8 -22.300 -1.684 0 0 -22.300 -1.684 -23.584 -0.689 1985 9 -19.850 -0.723 0 0 -19.850 -0.723 -21.657 -0.252 1985 10 -16.200 -1.490 0 0 -16.200 -1.490 -18.396 -1.408 1985 11 -7.800 0.632 0 0 -7.800 0.632 -10.347 0.363 1985 12 -4.250 -0.417 0 0 -4.250 -0.417 -7.823 -1.712 1986 1 -3.050 -0.208 0 0 -3.050 -0.208 -6.473 -1.352 1986 2 -5.100 0.495 0 0 -5.100 0.495 -7.601 0.272 1986 3 -10.350 0.393 0 0 -10.350 0.393 -12.628 0.394 1986 4 -14.900 -1.746 0 0 -14.900 -1.746 -15.452 -0.019 1986 5 -12.600 2.513 0 0 -12.600 2.513 -14.837 2.555 1986 6 -18.500 -1.426 0 0 -18.500 -1.426 -20.760 -1.407 1986 7 -21.950 -2.649 0 0 -21.950 -2.649 -23.371 -1.791 1986 8 -24.100 -3.484 0 0 -24.100 -3.484 -25.550 -2.655 1986 9 -25.400 -6.273 0 0 -25.400 -6.273 -27.379 -5.974 1986 10 -15.400 -0.690 0 0 -15.400 -0.690 -18.083 -1.095 1986 11 -9.450 -1.018 0 0 -9.450 -1.018 -12.740 -2.029 1986 12 -4.200 -0.367 0 0 -4.200 -0.367 -7.916 -1.805 1987 1 -2.200 0.642 0 0 -2.200 0.642 -5.681 -0.561 1987 2 -6.400 -0.805 0 0 -6.400 -0.805 -7.927 -0.054 1987 3 -16.200 -5.457 0 0 -16.200 -5.457 -17.783 -4.762 1987 4 -14.000 -0.846 0 0 -14.000 -0.846 -16.152 -0.719 1987 5 -13.100 2.013 0 0 -13.100 2.013 -15.776 1.616 1987 6 -15.400 1.674 0 0 -15.400 1.674 -17.480 1.873 1987 7 -15.500 3.801 0 0 -15.500 3.801 -16.776 4.803 1987 8 -18.300 2.316 0 0 -18.300 2.316 -19.465 3.430 1987 9 -17.700 1.427 0 0 -17.700 1.427 -19.426 1.979 1987 10 -14.500 0.210 0 0 -14.500 0.210 -17.445 -0.457 1987 11 -10.700 -2.268 0 0 -10.700 -2.268 -13.336 -2.626 1987 12 -2.400 1.433 0 0 -2.400 1.433 -5.266 0.845 1988 1 -3.200 -0.358 0 0 -3.200 -0.358 -5.612 -0.492 1988 2 -6.300 -0.705 0 0 -6.300 -0.705 -8.264 -0.391 1988 3 -11.400 -0.657 0 0 -11.400 -0.657 -13.778 -0.757 1988 4 -9.500 3.654 1 0 NaN NaN -14.154 1.278 1988 5 -12.900 2.213 0 0 -12.900 2.213 -15.290 2.102 1988 6 -14.200 2.874 0 0 -14.200 2.874 -16.866 2.486 1988 7 -15.000 4.301 0 0 -15.000 4.301 -16.710 4.869 1988 8 -13.800 6.816 0 0 -13.800 6.816 -14.792 8.102 1988 9 -16.000 3.127 0 0 -16.000 3.127 -18.069 3.337 1988 10 -12.700 2.010 0 0 -12.700 2.010 -16.068 0.920 1988 11 -7.100 1.332 0 0 -7.100 1.332 -10.019 0.692 1988 12 -3.300 0.533 0 0 -3.300 0.533 -5.943 0.168 1989 1 -2.000 0.842 0 0 -2.000 0.842 -4.753 0.368 1989 2 -5.000 0.595 0 0 -5.000 0.595 -7.170 0.704 1989 3 -7.800 2.943 0 0 -7.800 2.943 -10.576 2.445 1989 4 -8.600 4.554 1 0 NaN NaN -11.231 4.201 1989 5 -21.100 -5.987 0 0 -21.100 -5.987 -21.855 -4.464 1989 6 -19.300 -2.226 0 0 -19.300 -2.226 -21.683 -2.331 1989 7 -20.800 -1.499 0 0 -20.800 -1.499 -21.882 -0.303 1989 8 -21.800 -1.184 0 0 -21.800 -1.184 -23.035 -0.140 1989 9 -22.500 -3.373 0 0 -22.500 -3.373 -23.636 -2.231 1989 10 -13.500 1.210 0 0 -13.500 1.210 -16.239 0.749 1989 11 -7.800 0.632 0 0 -7.800 0.632 -10.710 0.001 1989 12 -3.000 0.833 0 0 -3.000 0.833 -5.742 0.369 1990 1 -1.500 1.342 0 0 -1.500 1.342 -4.361 0.760 1990 2 -1.900 3.695 0 0 -1.900 3.695 -5.103 2.770 1990 3 -10.900 -0.157 0 0 -10.900 -0.157 -13.928 -0.907 1990 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.480 0.953 1990 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.309 3.083 1990 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -23.719 -4.367 1990 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -21.629 -0.050 1990 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -25.257 -2.362 1990 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -19.817 1.589 1990 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -20.955 -3.967 1990 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.395 2.316 1990 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.593 2.518 1991 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.990 0.131 1991 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.738 3.135 1991 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.853 -0.832