% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 2924 % Primary Name: Nansen Ice Sheet % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Antarctica % Latitude: -74.80000 +/- 0.05000 % Longitude: 163.30000 +/- 0.05000 % Elevation (m): 40.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 182 % % IDs: wmo - 7350 % % Sources: Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research % % Site Hash: 3360d3b39b0422912e19c96f63705263 % Raw Data Hash: 1b3c5216ae819ca8fa1845544a6d5e90 % Adj Data Hash: 4d8a5149f71691973b87f0094aa0eeed % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1986 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.104 2.488 1986 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -15.985 1.992 1986 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -21.175 2.050 1986 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -21.087 4.557 1986 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -24.241 0.870 1986 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -25.443 0.995 1986 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -28.516 -0.970 1986 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -29.295 -3.665 1986 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -20.190 0.710 1986 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.508 0.006 1986 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.660 0.468 1987 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.245 2.245 1987 2 -9.500 0.263 0 0 -9.500 0.263 -8.913 0.678 1987 3 -18.700 -0.551 0 0 -18.700 -0.551 -18.142 -0.165 1987 4 -25.400 -2.002 0 0 -25.400 -2.002 -23.831 -0.606 1987 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -25.341 0.302 1987 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -20.348 4.763 1987 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -24.506 1.932 1987 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -27.437 0.110 1987 9 -24.500 1.302 0 0 -24.500 1.302 -23.993 1.637 1987 10 -18.600 2.472 0 0 -18.600 2.472 -19.520 1.380 1987 11 -12.900 -1.214 0 0 -12.900 -1.214 -11.952 -0.439 1987 12 -4.800 0.500 0 0 -4.800 0.500 -4.342 0.786 1988 1 -4.700 -0.038 0 0 -4.700 -0.038 -4.485 0.005 1988 2 -11.000 -1.237 0 0 -11.000 -1.237 -9.598 -0.007 1988 3 -20.100 -1.951 0 0 -20.100 -1.951 -18.733 -0.756 1988 4 -20.400 2.998 0 0 -20.400 2.998 -19.793 3.433 1988 5 -21.000 4.815 0 0 -21.000 4.815 -22.739 2.904 1988 6 -19.400 5.883 0 0 -19.400 5.883 -21.157 3.954 1988 7 -19.000 7.610 0 0 -19.000 7.610 -22.430 4.008 1988 8 -19.200 8.519 0 0 -19.200 8.519 -20.259 7.288 1988 9 -19.500 6.302 0 0 -19.500 6.302 -20.829 4.801 1988 10 -14.700 6.372 0 0 -14.700 6.372 -15.935 4.965 1988 11 -11.800 -0.114 0 0 -11.800 -0.114 -12.668 -1.154 1988 12 -5.000 0.300 0 0 -5.000 0.300 -5.410 -0.282 1989 1 -4.800 -0.138 0 0 -4.800 -0.138 -4.730 -0.240 1989 2 -13.100 -3.337 0 0 -13.100 -3.337 -10.720 -1.128 1989 3 -19.500 -1.351 0 0 -19.500 -1.351 -17.028 0.949 1989 4 -21.400 1.998 0 0 -21.400 1.998 -19.798 3.427 1989 5 -27.000 -1.185 0 0 -27.000 -1.185 -26.435 -0.792 1989 6 -31.300 -6.017 0 0 -31.300 -6.017 -29.822 -4.711 1989 7 -25.800 0.810 0 0 -25.800 0.810 -25.199 1.238 1989 8 -28.600 -0.881 0 0 -28.600 -0.881 -28.240 -0.693 1989 9 -22.400 3.402 0 0 -22.400 3.402 -22.688 2.942 1989 10 -19.400 1.672 0 0 -19.400 1.672 -20.306 0.594 1989 11 -11.400 0.286 0 0 -11.400 0.286 -10.783 0.731 1989 12 -4.000 1.300 0 0 -4.000 1.300 -4.000 1.128 1990 1 -5.100 -0.438 0 0 -5.100 -0.438 -4.645 -0.155 1990 2 -11.400 -1.637 0 0 -11.400 -1.637 -9.918 -0.327 1990 3 -19.800 -1.651 0 0 -19.800 -1.651 -17.722 0.255 1990 4 -26.500 -3.102 0 0 -26.500 -3.102 -23.831 -0.605 1990 5 -25.700 0.115 0 0 -25.700 0.115 -24.722 0.921 1990 6 -27.500 -2.217 0 0 -27.500 -2.217 -25.711 -0.599 1990 7 -22.500 4.110 0 0 -22.500 4.110 -22.381 4.057 1990 8 -27.800 -0.081 0 0 -27.800 -0.081 -28.562 -1.015 1990 9 -27.000 -1.198 0 0 -27.000 -1.198 -26.773 -1.143 1990 10 -19.900 1.172 0 0 -19.900 1.172 -20.631 0.269 1990 11 -9.500 2.186 0 0 -9.500 2.186 -9.453 2.061 1990 12 -3.700 1.600 0 0 -3.700 1.600 -3.611 1.517 1991 1 -4.200 0.462 0 0 -4.200 0.462 -4.493 -0.003 1991 2 -8.900 0.863 0 0 -8.900 0.863 -7.180 2.411 1991 3 -19.000 -0.851 0 0 -19.000 -0.851 -18.148 -0.171 1991 4 -21.500 1.898 0 0 -21.500 1.898 -20.576 2.649 1991 5 -26.500 -0.685 0 0 -26.500 -0.685 -25.865 -0.222 1991 6 -22.400 2.883 0 0 -22.400 2.883 -21.629 3.482 1991 7 -26.700 -0.090 0 0 -26.700 -0.090 -26.250 0.188 1991 8 -24.300 3.419 0 0 -24.300 3.419 -25.397 2.150 1991 9 -23.100 2.702 0 0 -23.100 2.702 -23.000 2.630 1991 10 -20.000 1.072 0 0 -20.000 1.072 -20.061 0.839 1991 11 -10.600 1.086 0 0 -10.600 1.086 -10.642 0.872 1991 12 -2.200 3.100 0 0 -2.200 3.100 -2.875 2.254 1992 1 -4.100 0.562 0 0 -4.100 0.562 -4.349 0.141 1992 2 -10.600 -0.837 0 0 -10.600 -0.837 -9.195 0.397 1992 3 -18.200 -0.051 0 0 -18.200 -0.051 -16.474 1.503 1992 4 -26.500 -3.102 0 0 -26.500 -3.102 -24.794 -1.569 1992 5 -25.900 -0.085 0 0 -25.900 -0.085 -25.513 0.131 1992 6 -24.800 0.483 0 0 -24.800 0.483 -24.407 0.704 1992 7 -22.600 4.010 0 0 -22.600 4.010 -23.851 2.587 1992 8 -20.500 7.219 0 0 -20.500 7.219 -23.402 4.145 1992 9 -27.000 -1.198 0 0 -27.000 -1.198 -27.504 -1.874 1992 10 -20.300 0.772 0 0 -20.300 0.772 -21.372 -0.472 1992 11 -10.500 1.186 0 0 -10.500 1.186 -10.984 0.530 1992 12 -6.400 -1.100 0 0 -6.400 -1.100 -5.748 -0.620 1993 1 -3.200 1.462 0 0 -3.200 1.462 -3.774 0.716 1993 2 -10.100 -0.337 0 0 -10.100 -0.337 -9.419 0.172 1993 3 -18.100 0.049 0 0 -18.100 0.049 -17.489 0.488 1993 4 -24.000 -0.602 0 0 -24.000 -0.602 -23.129 0.097 1993 5 -28.600 -2.785 0 0 -28.600 -2.785 -29.062 -3.418 1993 6 -26.200 -0.917 0 0 -26.200 -0.917 -25.495 -0.384 1993 7 -25.200 1.410 0 0 -25.200 1.410 -25.346 1.092 1993 8 -28.800 -1.081 0 0 -28.800 -1.081 -29.175 -1.628 1993 9 -22.800 3.002 0 0 -22.800 3.002 -23.991 1.639 1993 10 -20.200 0.872 0 0 -20.200 0.872 -21.787 -0.887 1993 11 -10.600 1.086 0 0 -10.600 1.086 -10.811 0.703 1993 12 -5.200 0.100 0 0 -5.200 0.100 -6.321 -1.193 1994 1 -3.300 1.362 0 0 -3.300 1.362 -4.320 0.170 1994 2 -11.000 -1.237 0 0 -11.000 -1.237 -11.209 -1.618 1994 3 -21.900 -3.751 0 0 -21.900 -3.751 -21.687 -3.710 1994 4 -21.600 1.798 0 0 -21.600 1.798 -20.567 2.659 1994 5 -28.100 -2.285 0 0 -28.100 -2.285 -29.246 -3.603 1994 6 -26.300 -1.017 0 0 -26.300 -1.017 -25.651 -0.540 1994 7 -24.500 2.110 0 0 -24.500 2.110 -24.571 1.867 1994 8 -31.500 -3.781 0 0 -31.500 -3.781 -30.959 -3.412 1994 9 -23.300 2.502 0 0 -23.300 2.502 -25.006 0.624 1994 10 -18.200 2.872 0 0 -18.200 2.872 -19.865 1.035 1994 11 -11.400 0.286 0 0 -11.400 0.286 -11.138 0.376 1994 12 -5.600 -0.300 0 0 -5.600 -0.300 -5.795 -0.667 1995 1 -6.100 -1.438 0 0 -6.100 -1.438 -5.640 -1.150 1995 2 -9.500 0.263 0 0 -9.500 0.263 -8.795 0.796 1995 3 -18.100 0.049 0 0 -18.100 0.049 -18.051 -0.074 1995 4 -22.200 1.198 0 0 -22.200 1.198 -23.288 -0.062 1995 5 -25.100 0.715 0 0 -25.100 0.715 -26.716 -1.073 1995 6 -25.900 -0.617 0 0 -25.900 -0.617 -25.743 -0.632 1995 7 -24.700 1.910 0 0 -24.700 1.910 -25.925 0.512 1995 8 -24.000 3.719 0 0 -24.000 3.719 -25.306 2.240 1995 9 -25.000 0.802 0 0 -25.000 0.802 -25.725 -0.095 1995 10 -20.100 0.972 0 0 -20.100 0.972 -21.048 -0.147 1995 11 -10.600 1.086 0 0 -10.600 1.086 -10.663 0.851 1995 12 -3.000 2.300 0 0 -3.000 2.300 -3.734 1.395 1996 1 -5.300 -0.638 0 0 -5.300 -0.638 -5.092 -0.602 1996 2 -9.700 0.063 0 0 -9.700 0.063 -8.570 1.021 1996 3 -15.200 2.949 0 0 -15.200 2.949 -15.271 2.706 1996 4 -19.600 3.798 0 0 -19.600 3.798 -19.430 3.796 1996 5 -27.800 -1.985 0 0 -27.800 -1.985 -27.468 -1.825 1996 6 -26.700 -1.417 0 0 -26.700 -1.417 -26.554 -1.443 1996 7 -26.700 -0.090 0 0 -26.700 -0.090 -26.852 -0.415 1996 8 -23.000 4.719 0 0 -23.000 4.719 -22.562 4.985 1996 9 -25.900 -0.098 0 0 -25.900 -0.098 -25.490 0.140 1996 10 -21.500 -0.428 0 0 -21.500 -0.428 -22.510 -1.610 1996 11 -9.400 2.286 0 0 -9.400 2.286 -9.413 2.101 1996 12 -4.700 0.600 0 0 -4.700 0.600 -4.140 0.989 1997 1 -4.800 -0.138 0 0 -4.800 -0.138 -4.503 -0.013 1997 2 -10.700 -0.937 0 0 -10.700 -0.937 -10.089 -0.498 1997 3 -19.900 -1.751 0 0 -19.900 -1.751 -19.059 -1.082 1997 4 -26.000 -2.602 0 0 -26.000 -2.602 -25.344 -2.118 1997 5 -26.700 -0.885 0 0 -26.700 -0.885 -26.729 -1.085 1997 6 -22.900 2.383 0 0 -22.900 2.383 -23.512 1.599 1997 7 -29.600 -2.990 0 0 -29.600 -2.990 -28.891 -2.453 1997 8 -30.600 -2.881 0 0 -30.600 -2.881 -30.615 -3.068 1997 9 -23.800 2.002 0 0 -23.800 2.002 -24.140 1.490 1997 10 -16.200 4.872 0 0 -16.200 4.872 -17.123 3.777 1997 11 -7.400 4.286 0 0 -7.400 4.286 -7.502 4.012 1997 12 -5.900 -0.600 0 0 -5.900 -0.600 -5.633 -0.504 1998 1 -6.300 -1.638 0 0 -6.300 -1.638 -5.777 -1.287 1998 2 -9.200 0.563 0 0 -9.200 0.563 -8.500 1.091 1998 3 -22.600 -4.451 0 0 -22.600 -4.451 -20.278 -2.301 1998 4 -27.500 -4.102 0 0 -27.500 -4.102 -26.734 -3.508 1998 5 -25.400 0.415 0 0 -25.400 0.415 -25.466 0.177 1998 6 -22.900 2.383 0 0 -22.900 2.383 -22.054 3.057 1998 7 -27.800 -1.190 0 0 -27.800 -1.190 -26.887 -0.449 1998 8 -25.800 1.919 0 0 -25.800 1.919 -26.110 1.437 1998 9 -28.400 -2.598 0 0 -28.400 -2.598 -27.362 -1.732 1998 10 -18.300 2.772 0 0 -18.300 2.772 -19.571 1.329 1998 11 -11.000 0.686 0 0 -11.000 0.686 -11.319 0.195 1998 12 -3.200 2.100 0 0 -3.200 2.100 -4.388 0.740 1999 1 -4.200 0.462 0 0 -4.200 0.462 -3.886 0.604 1999 2 -10.200 -0.437 0 0 -10.200 -0.437 -9.135 0.457 1999 3 -19.500 -1.351 0 0 -19.500 -1.351 -18.478 -0.501 1999 4 -26.100 -2.702 0 0 -26.100 -2.702 -25.251 -2.026 1999 5 -29.300 -3.485 0 0 -29.300 -3.485 -28.440 -2.796 1999 6 -24.200 1.083 0 0 -24.200 1.083 -23.306 1.805 1999 7 -23.700 2.910 0 0 -23.700 2.910 -23.617 2.820 1999 8 -28.200 -0.481 0 0 -28.200 -0.481 -28.349 -0.802 1999 9 -24.000 1.802 0 0 -24.000 1.802 -23.668 1.961 1999 10 -18.500 2.572 0 0 -18.500 2.572 -19.501 1.399 1999 11 -9.900 1.786 0 0 -9.900 1.786 -9.563 1.951 1999 12 -6.300 -1.000 0 0 -6.300 -1.000 -5.582 -0.454 2000 1 -6.100 -1.438 0 0 -6.100 -1.438 -5.463 -0.973 2000 2 -11.600 -1.837 0 0 -11.600 -1.837 -10.097 -0.506 2000 3 -20.200 -2.051 0 0 -20.200 -2.051 -17.757 0.220 2000 4 -25.200 -1.802 0 0 -25.200 -1.802 -22.594 0.632 2000 5 -26.400 -0.585 0 0 -26.400 -0.585 -25.403 0.241 2000 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -26.017 -0.906 2000 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -25.027 1.411 2000 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -27.119 0.428 2000 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -23.244 2.385 2000 10 -19.800 1.272 0 0 -19.800 1.272 -22.030 -1.130 2000 11 -10.100 1.586 0 0 -10.100 1.586 -9.596 1.918 2000 12 -7.100 -1.800 0 0 -7.100 -1.800 -6.121 -0.993 2001 1 -6.100 -1.438 0 0 -6.100 -1.438 -5.879 -1.389 2001 2 -10.900 -1.137 0 0 -10.900 -1.137 -9.136 0.455 2001 3 -19.000 -0.851 0 0 -19.000 -0.851 -18.742 -0.765 2001 4 -23.700 -0.302 0 0 -23.700 -0.302 -23.282 -0.056 2001 5 -26.000 -0.185 0 0 -26.000 -0.185 -25.575 0.069 2001 6 -25.000 0.283 0 0 -25.000 0.283 -23.866 1.245 2001 7 -26.600 0.010 0 0 -26.600 0.010 -25.796 0.642 2001 8 -29.000 -1.281 0 0 -29.000 -1.281 -30.248 -2.702 2001 9 -25.300 0.502 0 0 -25.300 0.502 -25.114 0.516 2001 10 -20.100 0.972 0 0 -20.100 0.972 -20.946 -0.045 2001 11 -11.100 0.586 0 0 -11.100 0.586 -11.144 0.370 2001 12 -4.200 1.100 0 0 -4.200 1.100 -4.237 0.891 2002 1 -2.800 1.862 0 0 -2.800 1.862 -3.106 1.384 2002 2 -10.700 -0.937 0 0 -10.700 -0.937 -9.135 0.457 2002 3 -17.600 0.549 0 0 -17.600 0.549 -16.562 1.415 2002 4 -24.900 -1.502 0 0 -24.900 -1.502 -23.498 -0.272 2002 5 -23.100 2.715 0 0 -23.100 2.715 -22.749 2.894 2002 6 -25.300 -0.017 0 0 -25.300 -0.017 -25.071 0.040 2002 7 -27.700 -1.090 0 0 -27.700 -1.090 -28.481 -2.044 2002 8 -30.800 -3.081 0 0 -30.800 -3.081 -31.193 -3.646 2002 9 -24.800 1.002 0 0 -24.800 1.002 -23.319 2.311 2002 10 -19.900 1.172 0 0 -19.900 1.172 -20.473 0.427 2002 11 -12.500 -0.814 0 0 -12.500 -0.814 -11.984 -0.470 2002 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.143 -1.015 2003 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.903 0.587 2003 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.786 -0.195 2003 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -19.657 -1.680 2003 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -25.041 -1.816 2003 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -23.572 2.071 2003 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -25.748 -0.637 2003 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -25.735 0.703 2003 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -28.036 -0.489 2003 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -23.790 1.840 2003 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -19.748 1.152 2003 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.042 -0.528