% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 2923 % Primary Name: UW8917 SKY-BLU % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Antarctica % Latitude: -74.79200 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: -71.49000 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 1589.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 191 % % IDs: gsod - 892720-99999 % usaf - 892720 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 631eda952b2ee43921b28ece30488d94 % Raw Data Hash: dcc6aa1aa1efaca656a54795e57ecfee % Adj Data Hash: a1f849d1a40931825f6577ec564a7e9c % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1996 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.062 0.155 1996 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.496 1.316 1996 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -19.048 1.162 1996 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -20.954 2.309 1996 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -25.442 -0.325 1996 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -27.286 0.701 1996 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -29.464 -0.337 1996 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -25.627 2.975 1996 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -27.922 -1.498 1996 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -19.693 2.223 1996 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.354 1.720 1996 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.052 0.961 1997 1 -8.387 1.044 0 0 -8.387 1.044 -8.630 1.586 1997 2 -18.278 -4.251 0 0 -18.278 -4.251 -17.590 -2.777 1997 3 -19.590 -0.165 0 0 -19.590 -0.165 -20.470 -0.260 1997 4 -20.546 1.931 0 0 -20.546 1.931 -22.754 0.509 1997 5 -20.378 3.953 0 0 -20.378 3.953 -22.546 2.571 1997 6 -21.616 5.585 1 0 NaN NaN -27.308 0.678 1997 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -31.189 -2.062 1997 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -28.372 0.230 1997 9 -28.278 -2.639 1 0 NaN NaN -28.877 -2.452 1997 10 -22.667 -1.537 0 0 -22.667 -1.537 -23.035 -1.120 1997 11 -16.146 -0.858 0 0 -16.146 -0.858 -16.229 -0.154 1997 12 -8.534 1.693 0 0 -8.534 1.693 -8.931 2.082 1998 1 -7.828 1.603 0 0 -7.828 1.603 -8.239 1.977 1998 2 -11.841 2.185 0 0 -11.841 2.185 -12.305 2.507 1998 3 -17.984 1.440 0 0 -17.984 1.440 -19.059 1.151 1998 4 -23.217 -0.740 0 0 -23.217 -0.740 -23.664 -0.402 1998 5 -20.939 3.392 0 0 -20.939 3.392 -22.257 2.859 1998 6 -19.234 7.967 0 0 -19.234 7.967 -22.079 5.907 1998 7 -26.165 2.176 0 0 -26.165 2.176 -27.828 1.299 1998 8 -27.437 0.379 0 0 -27.437 0.379 -28.384 0.218 1998 9 -25.489 0.150 0 0 -25.489 0.150 -27.509 -1.084 1998 10 -22.853 -1.723 0 0 -22.853 -1.723 -23.493 -1.578 1998 11 -16.249 -0.960 0 0 -16.249 -0.960 -16.847 -0.773 1998 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.770 0.243 1999 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.666 0.551 1999 2 -11.238 2.788 1 0 NaN NaN -15.804 -0.992 1999 3 -12.767 6.657 0 0 -12.767 6.657 -16.338 3.872 1999 4 -19.771 2.706 0 0 -19.771 2.706 -22.031 1.231 1999 5 -17.978 6.352 0 0 -17.978 6.352 -21.479 3.637 1999 6 -26.820 0.380 0 0 -26.820 0.380 -29.017 -1.030 1999 7 -24.095 4.246 0 0 -24.095 4.246 -27.447 1.680 1999 8 -27.873 -0.056 0 0 -27.873 -0.056 -29.608 -1.006 1999 9 -22.831 2.808 0 0 -22.831 2.808 -24.837 1.587 1999 10 -15.206 5.924 0 0 -15.206 5.924 -16.745 5.171 1999 11 -11.456 3.832 1 0 NaN NaN -14.946 1.128 1999 12 -9.851 0.376 0 0 -9.851 0.376 -10.034 0.979 2000 1 -10.324 -0.893 0 0 -10.324 -0.893 -10.600 -0.383 2000 2 -12.535 1.492 0 0 -12.535 1.492 -13.395 1.418 2000 3 -14.568 4.856 0 0 -14.568 4.856 -16.461 3.749 2000 4 -24.343 -1.866 0 0 -24.343 -1.866 -24.842 -1.579 2000 5 -21.645 2.686 0 0 -21.645 2.686 -23.500 1.617 2000 6 -21.635 5.565 0 0 -21.635 5.565 -23.615 4.372 2000 7 -19.927 8.415 0 0 -19.927 8.415 -22.643 6.484 2000 8 -27.065 0.752 0 0 -27.065 0.752 -28.337 0.265 2000 9 -25.769 -0.129 0 0 -25.769 -0.129 -27.155 -0.730 2000 10 -18.882 2.248 0 0 -18.882 2.248 -19.922 1.993 2000 11 -14.120 1.168 0 0 -14.120 1.168 -14.097 1.977 2000 12 -13.717 -3.489 0 0 -13.717 -3.489 -12.103 -1.090 2001 1 -10.532 -1.101 0 0 -10.532 -1.101 -9.879 0.338 2001 2 -12.875 1.152 0 0 -12.875 1.152 -13.235 1.577 2001 3 -19.597 -0.172 0 0 -19.597 -0.172 -20.159 0.051 2001 4 -25.719 -3.242 0 0 -25.719 -3.242 -26.010 -2.747 2001 5 -17.366 6.965 0 0 -17.366 6.965 -19.760 5.356 2001 6 -27.520 -0.320 0 0 -27.520 -0.320 -27.865 0.121 2001 7 -29.048 -0.707 0 0 -29.048 -0.707 -30.000 -0.873 2001 8 -28.889 -1.073 0 0 -28.889 -1.073 -30.399 -1.797 2001 9 -23.526 2.113 0 0 -23.526 2.113 -24.832 1.592 2001 10 -21.086 0.044 0 0 -21.086 0.044 -21.735 0.181 2001 11 -15.439 -0.150 0 0 -15.439 -0.150 -15.119 0.956 2001 12 -12.269 -2.041 0 0 -12.269 -2.041 -11.210 -0.197 2002 1 -9.907 -0.476 0 0 -9.907 -0.476 -8.994 1.223 2002 2 -12.933 1.094 0 0 -12.933 1.094 -13.371 1.441 2002 3 -21.168 -1.744 0 0 -21.168 -1.744 -21.043 -0.833 2002 4 -18.072 4.405 0 0 -18.072 4.405 -20.292 2.971 2002 5 -27.608 -3.277 0 0 -27.608 -3.277 -27.738 -2.621 2002 6 -31.952 -4.751 0 0 -31.952 -4.751 -33.405 -5.418 2002 7 -24.910 3.431 0 0 -24.910 3.431 -27.348 1.779 2002 8 -25.068 2.748 1 0 NaN NaN -25.979 2.623 2002 9 -16.472 9.167 0 0 -16.472 9.167 -19.544 6.881 2002 10 -25.862 -4.732 0 0 -25.862 -4.732 -25.478 -3.562 2002 11 -17.476 -2.187 0 0 -17.476 -2.187 -16.550 -0.475 2002 12 -9.312 0.916 0 0 -9.312 0.916 -9.476 1.537 2003 1 -7.730 1.701 0 0 -7.730 1.701 -7.625 2.591 2003 2 -13.964 0.062 0 0 -13.964 0.062 -14.132 0.680 2003 3 -19.156 0.268 0 0 -19.156 0.268 -19.433 0.777 2003 4 -21.044 1.433 0 0 -21.044 1.433 -22.293 0.969 2003 5 -24.324 0.006 0 0 -24.324 0.006 -25.260 -0.143 2003 6 -27.544 -0.344 0 0 -27.544 -0.344 -29.083 -1.096 2003 7 -24.954 3.388 0 0 -24.954 3.388 -27.190 1.937 2003 8 -28.171 -0.354 1 0 NaN NaN -27.544 1.058 2003 9 -22.771 2.868 0 0 -22.771 2.868 -25.501 0.924 2003 10 -20.964 0.166 0 0 -20.964 0.166 -21.860 0.056 2003 11 -17.028 -1.739 0 0 -17.028 -1.739 -16.733 -0.658 2003 12 -13.674 -3.446 0 0 -13.674 -3.446 -12.215 -1.202 2004 1 -11.565 -2.133 0 0 -11.565 -2.133 -11.155 -0.939 2004 2 -14.031 -0.004 0 0 -14.031 -0.004 -14.642 0.170 2004 3 -18.952 0.473 0 0 -18.952 0.473 -20.189 0.021 2004 4 -19.115 3.362 0 0 -19.115 3.362 -21.169 2.094 2004 5 -23.400 0.931 0 0 -23.400 0.931 -24.672 0.445 2004 6 -22.424 4.777 0 0 -22.424 4.777 -25.798 2.189 2004 7 -26.860 1.481 0 0 -26.860 1.481 -29.188 -0.061 2004 8 -33.269 -5.453 1 0 NaN NaN -33.187 -4.585 2004 9 -24.611 1.028 0 0 -24.611 1.028 -25.087 1.338 2004 10 -20.052 1.078 0 0 -20.052 1.078 -21.217 0.699 2004 11 -14.211 1.078 0 0 -14.211 1.078 -14.396 1.679 2004 12 -9.634 0.593 0 0 -9.634 0.593 -9.703 1.310 2005 1 -11.640 -2.209 0 0 -11.640 -2.209 -10.400 -0.183 2005 2 -13.630 0.397 0 0 -13.630 0.397 -14.193 0.619 2005 3 -18.585 0.840 1 0 NaN NaN -19.464 0.746 2005 4 -23.798 -1.321 1 0 NaN NaN -23.396 -0.133 2005 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -25.534 -0.418 2005 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -28.980 -0.994 2005 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -31.049 -1.922 2005 8 -33.093 -5.277 1 0 NaN NaN -27.762 0.840 2005 9 -19.449 6.190 1 0 NaN NaN -23.449 2.975 2005 10 -15.699 5.431 0 0 -15.699 5.431 -18.582 3.333 2005 11 -13.906 1.383 0 0 -13.906 1.383 -14.472 1.602 2005 12 -10.865 -0.637 0 0 -10.865 -0.637 -10.550 0.463 2006 1 -10.907 -1.476 0 0 -10.907 -1.476 -10.109 0.107 2006 2 -11.554 2.473 1 0 NaN NaN -12.680 2.132 2006 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -18.317 1.893 2006 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -23.489 -0.226 2006 5 -20.852 3.478 1 0 NaN NaN -23.272 1.845 2006 6 -23.088 4.113 0 0 -23.088 4.113 -26.072 1.914 2006 7 -28.534 -0.193 0 0 -28.534 -0.193 -29.775 -0.648 2006 8 -27.912 -0.096 0 0 -27.912 -0.096 -30.349 -1.747 2006 9 -27.137 -1.498 0 0 -27.137 -1.498 -28.370 -1.945 2006 10 -15.829 5.301 0 0 -15.829 5.301 -17.531 4.384 2006 11 -15.700 -0.412 0 0 -15.700 -0.412 -15.484 0.590 2006 12 -11.617 -1.389 0 0 -11.617 -1.389 -11.200 -0.187 2007 1 -11.283 -1.852 0 0 -11.283 -1.852 -10.608 -0.391 2007 2 -15.910 -1.884 0 0 -15.910 -1.884 -15.767 -0.955 2007 3 -19.616 -0.191 0 0 -19.616 -0.191 -19.922 0.288 2007 4 -24.770 -2.293 1 0 NaN NaN -24.837 -1.574 2007 5 -21.684 2.647 0 0 -21.684 2.647 -23.305 1.811 2007 6 -24.733 2.467 0 0 -24.733 2.467 -26.690 1.296 2007 7 -31.251 -2.910 0 0 -31.251 -2.910 -31.610 -2.483 2007 8 -25.731 2.085 0 0 -25.731 2.085 -27.281 1.321 2007 9 -20.387 5.252 0 0 -20.387 5.252 -22.615 3.810 2007 10 -24.754 -3.624 0 0 -24.754 -3.624 -24.676 -2.760 2007 11 -18.559 -3.271 0 0 -18.559 -3.271 -17.910 -1.835 2007 12 -12.835 -2.608 0 0 -12.835 -2.608 -11.507 -0.494 2008 1 -12.529 -3.098 0 0 -12.529 -3.098 -11.599 -1.382 2008 2 -15.308 -1.281 0 0 -15.308 -1.281 -15.027 -0.215 2008 3 -19.134 0.290 0 0 -19.134 0.290 -19.847 0.363 2008 4 -21.350 1.127 0 0 -21.350 1.127 -21.892 1.371 2008 5 -21.803 2.528 0 0 -21.803 2.528 -22.546 2.570 2008 6 -23.576 3.625 0 0 -23.576 3.625 -25.860 2.127 2008 7 -25.681 2.660 0 0 -25.681 2.660 -26.204 2.923 2008 8 -28.317 -0.500 0 0 -28.317 -0.500 -28.617 -0.015 2008 9 -17.081 8.558 0 0 -17.081 8.558 -19.601 6.824 2008 10 -19.331 1.798 0 0 -19.331 1.798 -20.714 1.202 2008 11 -15.831 -0.543 0 0 -15.831 -0.543 -15.809 0.266 2008 12 -13.862 -3.635 0 0 -13.862 -3.635 -12.618 -1.605 2009 1 -11.116 -1.685 0 0 -11.116 -1.685 -10.907 -0.690 2009 2 -15.165 -1.138 0 0 -15.165 -1.138 -15.655 -0.843 2009 3 -16.977 2.448 0 0 -16.977 2.448 -17.943 2.267 2009 4 -24.709 -2.232 0 0 -24.709 -2.232 -25.254 -1.992 2009 5 -20.335 3.996 0 0 -20.335 3.996 -21.680 3.436 2009 6 -29.844 -2.644 0 0 -29.844 -2.644 -30.362 -2.375 2009 7 -31.427 -3.085 0 0 -31.427 -3.085 -31.720 -2.593 2009 8 -22.511 5.306 0 0 -22.511 5.306 -25.067 3.535 2009 9 -22.665 2.974 0 0 -22.665 2.974 -24.675 1.750 2009 10 -22.581 -1.452 0 0 -22.581 -1.452 -22.633 -0.717 2009 11 -17.746 -2.458 0 0 -17.746 -2.458 -16.771 -0.697 2009 12 -11.800 -1.573 0 0 -11.800 -1.573 -11.418 -0.405 2010 1 -10.504 -1.073 0 0 -10.504 -1.073 -10.184 0.033 2010 2 -12.325 1.702 0 0 -12.325 1.702 -12.824 1.988 2010 3 -24.134 -4.710 0 0 -24.134 -4.710 -22.790 -2.580 2010 4 -24.561 -2.084 0 0 -24.561 -2.084 -25.001 -1.739 2010 5 -25.505 -1.175 0 0 -25.505 -1.175 -26.130 -1.014 2010 6 -20.421 6.780 0 0 -20.421 6.780 -22.456 5.530 2010 7 -25.536 2.805 0 0 -25.536 2.805 -27.095 2.032 2010 8 -24.283 3.533 0 0 -24.283 3.533 -25.673 2.929 2010 9 -20.637 5.003 0 0 -20.637 5.003 -22.401 4.024 2010 10 -18.086 3.044 0 0 -18.086 3.044 -18.682 3.233 2010 11 -15.667 -0.378 0 0 -15.667 -0.378 -15.360 0.714 2010 12 -12.357 -2.129 0 0 -12.357 -2.129 -11.823 -0.809 2011 1 -13.054 -3.623 0 0 -13.054 -3.623 -12.117 -1.901 2011 2 -13.601 0.425 0 0 -13.601 0.425 -13.892 0.920 2011 3 -16.670 2.754 0 0 -16.670 2.754 -17.954 2.256 2011 4 -25.455 -2.978 0 0 -25.455 -2.978 -25.803 -2.540 2011 5 -21.461 2.870 0 0 -21.461 2.870 -23.404 1.713 2011 6 -21.734 5.467 1 0 NaN NaN -24.816 3.170 2011 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -28.883 0.244 2011 8 -15.211 12.605 1 0 NaN NaN -26.261 2.341 2011 9 -28.333 -2.694 0 0 -28.333 -2.694 -30.285 -3.861 2011 10 -20.631 0.499 0 0 -20.631 0.499 -21.606 0.310 2011 11 -16.585 -1.297 0 0 -16.585 -1.297 -16.201 -0.126 2011 12 -11.298 -1.071 0 0 -11.298 -1.071 -11.260 -0.246 2012 1 -13.371 -3.940 0 0 -13.371 -3.940 -12.737 -2.520 2012 2 -16.784 -2.757 0 0 -16.784 -2.757 -16.454 -1.641 2012 3 -16.260 3.164 0 0 -16.260 3.164 -17.231 2.979 2012 4 -19.567 2.910 0 0 -19.567 2.910 -21.725 1.538 2012 5 -20.685 3.646 0 0 -20.685 3.646 -22.546 2.571 2012 6 -32.233 -5.032 1 0 NaN NaN -31.368 -3.381 2012 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -28.359 0.768 2012 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -25.704 2.897 2012 9 -25.918 -0.279 0 0 -25.918 -0.279 -27.093 -0.668 2012 10 -23.136 -2.006 0 0 -23.136 -2.006 -23.578 -1.662 2012 11 -17.648 -2.360 0 0 -17.648 -2.360 -17.123 -1.049 2012 12 -11.691 -1.463 0 0 -11.691 -1.463 -11.398 -0.385 2013 1 -12.887 -3.456 0 0 -12.887 -3.456 -11.517 -1.300 2013 2 -12.857 1.169 0 0 -12.857 1.169 -13.014 1.798 2013 3 -14.819 4.605 0 0 -14.819 4.605 -15.203 5.007 2013 4 -20.632 1.845 0 0 -20.632 1.845 -21.110 2.152 2013 5 -25.807 -1.476 0 0 -25.807 -1.476 -27.009 -1.892 2013 6 -27.241 -0.041 0 0 -27.241 -0.041 -28.539 -0.552 2013 7 -28.663 -0.322 0 0 -28.663 -0.322 -29.201 -0.074 2013 8 -28.984 -1.168 1 0 NaN NaN -27.293 1.309 2013 9 -27.321 -1.681 0 0 -27.321 -1.681 -27.715 -1.290 2013 10 -22.280 -1.150 0 0 -22.280 -1.150 -23.154 -1.239 2013 11 -22.853 -7.564 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN