% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 2921 % Primary Name: KOHNEN/EP9 % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Antarctica % Latitude: -75.00000 +/- 0.50000 % Longitude: 0.00000 +/- 0.50000 % Elevation (m): 2892.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 76 % % IDs: gsod - 895070-99999 % usaf - 895070 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: ab49ddc422bc5d10536b5c2fd6494c1d % Raw Data Hash: f4cb326d819d0e8efcf644df5f4879fe % Adj Data Hash: f81146b1d89bc38730573256998b8034 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2006 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -46.830 4.253 2006 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -47.764 0.737 2006 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -42.188 -2.012 2006 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -28.680 1.776 2006 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -24.106 -0.859 2007 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -22.091 0.882 2007 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -31.533 -0.961 2007 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -38.555 1.096 2007 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -46.713 -2.152 2007 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -43.897 1.932 2007 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -45.278 1.800 2007 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -48.340 2.220 2007 8 -49.508 3.208 1 0 NaN NaN -49.810 1.272 2007 9 -48.851 1.283 1 0 NaN NaN -49.597 -1.096 2007 10 -40.413 1.395 0 0 -40.413 1.395 -38.627 1.549 2007 11 -26.450 5.639 0 0 -26.450 5.639 -26.789 3.667 2007 12 -26.363 -1.484 0 0 -26.363 -1.484 -24.550 -1.303 2008 1 -27.717 -3.111 0 0 -27.717 -3.111 -25.657 -2.684 2008 2 -33.971 -1.767 0 0 -33.971 -1.767 -32.083 -1.512 2008 3 -37.054 4.229 0 0 -37.054 4.229 -36.547 3.104 2008 4 -42.169 4.026 0 0 -42.169 4.026 -40.601 3.961 2008 5 -53.093 -5.631 0 0 -53.093 -5.631 -48.485 -2.656 2008 6 -52.261 -3.551 0 0 -52.261 -3.551 -49.919 -2.842 2008 7 -50.265 1.927 0 0 -50.265 1.927 -48.747 1.813 2008 8 -52.498 0.217 0 0 -52.498 0.217 -50.614 0.468 2008 9 -51.281 -1.148 0 0 -51.281 -1.148 -48.972 -0.472 2008 10 -40.154 1.654 0 0 -40.154 1.654 -40.050 0.125 2008 11 -33.407 -1.318 0 0 -33.407 -1.318 -31.742 -1.286 2008 12 -25.747 -0.868 0 0 -25.747 -0.868 -24.439 -1.192 2009 1 -24.341 0.265 0 0 -24.341 0.265 -23.359 -0.387 2009 2 -36.436 -4.232 1 0 NaN NaN -31.713 -1.141 2009 3 -42.319 -1.035 0 0 -42.319 -1.035 -39.902 -0.251 2009 4 -46.907 -0.713 0 0 -46.907 -0.713 -44.832 -0.271 2009 5 -39.480 7.981 0 0 -39.480 7.981 -40.133 5.696 2009 6 -48.130 0.580 0 0 -48.130 0.580 -45.130 1.947 2009 7 -49.254 2.938 0 0 -49.254 2.938 -48.011 2.549 2009 8 -55.668 -2.953 0 0 -55.668 -2.953 -52.589 -1.506 2009 9 -52.935 -2.802 0 0 -52.935 -2.802 -50.339 -1.838 2009 10 -39.676 2.133 0 0 -39.676 2.133 -38.236 1.940 2009 11 -31.852 0.237 0 0 -31.852 0.237 -30.254 0.203 2009 12 -23.289 1.591 0 0 -23.289 1.591 -23.027 0.219 2010 1 -21.918 2.688 0 0 -21.918 2.688 -21.249 1.724 2010 2 -31.351 0.853 0 0 -31.351 0.853 -29.617 0.955 2010 3 -42.172 -0.889 0 0 -42.172 -0.889 -39.513 0.137 2010 4 -46.306 -0.111 0 0 -46.306 -0.111 -43.962 0.599 2010 5 -46.513 0.949 0 0 -46.513 0.949 -44.792 1.037 2010 6 -55.600 -6.890 0 0 -55.600 -6.890 -51.214 -4.137 2010 7 -53.161 -0.969 0 0 -53.161 -0.969 -51.931 -1.371 2010 8 -55.129 -2.414 0 0 -55.129 -2.414 -51.995 -0.913 2010 9 -48.130 2.004 0 0 -48.130 2.004 -46.792 1.709 2010 10 -42.432 -0.624 0 0 -42.432 -0.624 -40.489 -0.313 2010 11 -33.015 -0.926 0 0 -33.015 -0.926 -31.342 -0.886 2010 12 -23.821 1.059 0 0 -23.821 1.059 -23.197 0.050 2011 1 -22.754 1.851 0 0 -22.754 1.851 -21.864 1.109 2011 2 -28.415 3.790 0 0 -28.415 3.790 -28.050 2.522 2011 3 -42.647 -1.364 0 0 -42.647 -1.364 -40.363 -0.713 2011 4 -45.063 1.131 0 0 -45.063 1.131 -43.081 1.481 2011 5 -50.090 -2.628 0 0 -50.090 -2.628 -46.905 -1.076 2011 6 -46.804 1.906 0 0 -46.804 1.906 -45.542 1.536 2011 7 -48.079 4.113 0 0 -48.079 4.113 -48.262 2.298 2011 8 -50.846 1.869 0 0 -50.846 1.869 -48.970 2.112 2011 9 -49.400 0.733 0 0 -49.400 0.733 -48.460 0.041 2011 10 -43.122 -1.314 0 0 -43.122 -1.314 -41.431 -1.255 2011 11 -31.194 0.895 0 0 -31.194 0.895 -29.900 0.556 2011 12 -25.864 -0.984 0 0 -25.864 -0.984 -24.959 -1.712 2012 1 -25.995 -1.389 0 0 -25.995 -1.389 -24.705 -1.732 2012 2 -29.243 2.961 0 0 -29.243 2.961 -28.959 1.612 2012 3 -42.642 -1.358 0 0 -42.642 -1.358 -40.199 -0.548 2012 4 -50.570 -4.376 0 0 -50.570 -4.376 -47.987 -3.426 2012 5 -45.523 1.938 0 0 -45.523 1.938 -44.504 1.326 2012 6 -45.985 2.725 0 0 -45.985 2.725 -44.943 2.135 2012 7 -56.430 -4.238 0 0 -56.430 -4.238 -54.447 -3.887 2012 8 -51.840 0.875 0 0 -51.840 0.875 -49.953 1.129 2012 9 -47.254 2.880 0 0 -47.254 2.880 -46.402 2.098 2012 10 -39.529 2.279 0 0 -39.529 2.279 -37.882 2.293 2012 11 -28.633 3.456 0 0 -28.633 3.456 -27.595 2.861 2012 12 -23.188 1.691 0 0 -23.188 1.691 -22.271 0.976 2013 1 -22.030 2.575 0 0 -22.030 2.575 -21.410 1.563 2013 2 -32.006 0.198 0 0 -32.006 0.198 -30.752 -0.181 2013 3 -44.547 -3.263 0 0 -44.547 -3.263 -41.660 -2.010 2013 4 -45.893 0.302 0 0 -45.893 0.302 -43.709 0.852 2013 5 -46.416 1.046 0 0 -46.416 1.046 -45.743 0.086 2013 6 -44.185 4.525 0 0 -44.185 4.525 -42.478 4.600 2013 7 -53.204 -1.012 0 0 -53.204 -1.012 -51.123 -0.563 2013 8 -51.561 1.154 0 0 -51.561 1.154 -49.101 1.982 2013 9 -46.487 3.646 1 0 NaN NaN -45.845 2.655 2013 10 -43.837 -2.029 0 0 -43.837 -2.029 -41.772 -1.597 2013 11 -29.670 2.419 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN