% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 29183 % Primary Name: CULLMAN NAHS % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: AL % Latitude: 34.19250 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -86.79720 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 219.80 +/- 27.55 % # of Months: 228 % % IDs: coop - 12096 % ghcnd - USC00012096 % ncdc - 20000380 % nws - HORA1 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: cf9896a5a8e235a46cafc421d37bbb20 % Raw Data Hash: fd397bb0c7c3c407d9f7588a08f9daeb % Adj Data Hash: 96505c77358e65f521def5e6d828f0c3 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1993 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.840 -0.011 1994 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.609 -2.517 1994 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.859 0.731 1994 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.904 0.376 1994 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.669 1.621 1994 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.557 -1.812 1994 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.687 1.320 1994 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.402 -0.797 1994 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.805 -0.921 1994 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.546 -0.978 1994 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.492 0.659 1994 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.144 3.098 1994 12 7.944 2.984 0 0 7.984 3.023 8.391 2.540 1995 1 4.778 1.542 0 0 4.664 1.428 4.625 0.499 1995 2 5.222 -0.015 0 0 5.080 -0.158 5.464 -0.664 1995 3 11.944 2.306 0 0 11.832 2.194 12.698 2.169 1995 4 15.500 0.342 0 0 15.380 0.223 16.786 0.738 1995 5 20.222 0.744 0 0 20.122 0.643 20.951 0.582 1995 6 22.444 -1.032 0 0 22.453 -1.024 23.823 -0.544 1995 7 25.722 0.414 0 0 25.824 0.515 26.854 0.655 1995 8 27.000 2.164 0 0 27.097 2.261 27.849 2.123 1995 9 21.056 -0.578 0 0 21.148 -0.485 22.330 -0.193 1995 10 15.167 0.223 0 0 15.326 0.383 15.838 0.004 1995 11 7.000 -2.155 0 0 7.174 -1.981 7.899 -2.147 1995 12 4.444 -0.516 0 0 4.484 -0.477 5.066 -0.784 1996 1 3.278 0.042 0 0 3.164 -0.072 3.473 -0.654 1996 2 4.944 -0.293 0 0 4.802 -0.435 5.231 -0.897 1996 3 7.500 -2.138 0 0 7.388 -2.251 8.188 -2.341 1996 4 13.500 -1.658 0 0 13.380 -1.777 14.689 -1.359 1996 5 20.889 1.410 0 0 20.789 1.310 22.110 1.741 1996 6 23.167 -0.310 0 0 23.175 -0.301 24.879 0.512 1996 7 24.944 -0.364 0 0 25.046 -0.262 26.091 -0.108 1996 8 24.167 -0.669 0 0 24.263 -0.572 25.338 -0.388 1996 9 20.278 -1.355 0 0 20.370 -1.263 21.784 -0.740 1996 10 15.444 0.501 0 0 15.604 0.661 16.057 0.223 1996 11 9.278 0.122 0 0 9.452 0.296 9.623 -0.423 1996 12 7.222 2.262 0 0 7.261 2.301 8.051 2.200 1997 1 4.611 1.375 0 0 4.497 1.262 4.307 0.180 1997 2 7.667 2.430 0 0 7.524 2.287 8.257 2.129 1997 3 13.000 3.362 0 0 12.888 3.249 13.541 3.012 1997 4 12.389 -2.769 0 0 12.269 -2.888 13.802 -2.246 1997 5 16.944 -2.534 0 0 16.844 -2.634 18.221 -2.149 1997 6 21.667 -1.810 0 0 21.675 -1.801 23.035 -1.332 1997 7 25.889 0.580 0 1 25.830 0.522 26.795 0.596 1997 8 24.000 -0.836 0 0 23.851 -0.985 24.984 -0.742 1997 9 22.056 0.422 0 0 21.795 0.162 23.228 0.705 1997 10 15.389 0.446 0 0 15.137 0.193 15.528 -0.306 1997 11 7.889 -1.267 0 0 7.746 -1.410 8.434 -1.612 1997 12 4.889 -0.071 0 0 4.793 -0.168 5.372 -0.479 1998 1 6.722 3.486 0 0 6.574 3.339 6.736 2.609 1998 2 7.333 2.096 0 0 7.166 1.929 7.596 1.469 1998 3 9.611 -0.027 0 0 9.509 -0.129 10.433 -0.096 1998 4 14.667 -0.491 0 0 14.621 -0.536 15.698 -0.350 1998 5 21.500 2.021 0 0 21.456 1.977 22.362 1.993 1998 6 25.167 1.690 0 0 25.121 1.644 26.950 2.583 1998 7 26.389 1.080 0 0 26.330 1.022 27.353 1.154 1998 8 25.278 0.442 0 0 25.129 0.293 26.294 0.568 1998 9 24.556 2.922 0 0 24.295 2.662 25.596 3.073 1998 10 18.000 3.057 0 0 17.748 2.805 18.016 2.182 1998 11 11.833 2.678 0 0 11.690 2.535 12.369 2.323 1998 12 7.833 2.873 0 0 7.737 2.777 8.198 2.347 1999 1 7.111 3.875 0 0 6.963 3.727 7.048 2.921 1999 2 8.000 2.763 0 0 7.833 2.595 8.657 2.529 1999 3 8.500 -1.138 0 0 8.398 -1.240 9.022 -1.506 1999 4 17.500 2.342 0 0 17.455 2.297 18.753 2.705 1999 5 19.278 -0.201 0 0 19.233 -0.245 20.239 -0.130 1999 6 23.333 -0.143 0 0 23.287 -0.189 25.011 0.644 1999 7 26.000 0.692 0 0 25.941 0.633 27.511 1.312 1999 8 26.444 1.609 0 0 26.295 1.460 27.324 1.597 1999 9 22.333 0.700 0 0 22.073 0.440 23.310 0.786 1999 10 16.167 1.223 0 0 15.914 0.971 16.196 0.362 1999 11 12.389 3.233 0 0 12.246 3.090 12.861 2.816 1999 12 6.333 1.373 0 0 6.237 1.277 7.002 1.151 2000 1 5.000 1.764 0 0 4.852 1.616 4.837 0.711 2000 2 8.389 3.152 0 0 8.221 2.984 8.943 2.815 2000 3 12.444 2.806 0 0 12.343 2.704 13.014 2.485 2000 4 13.444 -1.713 0 0 13.399 -1.758 14.659 -1.389 2000 5 21.222 1.744 0 0 21.178 1.699 22.318 1.949 2000 6 23.722 0.246 0 0 23.676 0.200 25.194 0.827 2000 7 26.222 0.914 0 0 26.164 0.855 26.971 0.772 2000 8 26.222 1.387 0 0 26.073 1.238 27.429 1.703 2000 9 21.889 0.256 0 0 21.629 -0.004 23.383 0.859 2000 10 16.833 1.890 0 0 16.581 1.638 17.732 1.898 2000 11 9.889 0.733 0 0 9.746 0.590 10.256 0.210 2000 12 1.000 -3.960 0 0 0.904 -4.057 1.328 -4.523 2001 1 2.556 -0.680 0 0 2.408 -0.828 2.248 -1.879 2001 2 8.222 2.985 0 0 8.055 2.818 8.160 2.032 2001 3 8.111 -1.527 0 0 8.009 -1.629 8.544 -1.984 2001 4 16.222 1.065 0 0 16.177 1.019 18.069 2.021 2001 5 19.444 -0.034 0 0 19.400 -0.078 20.686 0.317 2001 6 22.889 -0.587 0 0 22.843 -0.633 23.951 -0.416 2001 7 25.389 0.080 0 0 25.330 0.022 26.565 0.366 2001 8 24.889 0.053 0 0 24.740 -0.096 25.906 0.180 2001 9 20.667 -0.966 0 0 20.406 -1.227 21.920 -0.603 2001 10 14.167 -0.777 0 0 13.914 -1.029 14.669 -1.164 2001 11 13.500 4.345 0 0 13.357 4.201 13.523 3.477 2001 12 8.111 3.151 0 0 8.015 3.054 8.594 2.743 2002 1 5.889 2.653 0 0 5.741 2.505 6.033 1.907 2002 2 5.500 0.263 0 0 5.333 0.095 5.389 -0.738 2002 3 9.944 0.306 0 0 9.843 0.204 10.707 0.178 2002 4 16.611 1.454 0 0 16.566 1.408 18.187 2.139 2002 5 18.833 -0.645 0 0 18.789 -0.690 19.631 -0.738 2002 6 23.556 0.079 0 0 23.510 0.033 25.326 0.959 2002 7 25.667 0.358 0 0 25.608 0.300 27.157 0.958 2002 8 25.444 0.609 0 0 25.295 0.460 26.778 1.052 2002 9 23.944 2.311 0 0 23.684 2.051 25.245 2.721 2002 10 17.889 2.946 0 0 17.637 2.693 17.904 2.070 2002 11 8.444 -0.711 0 0 8.301 -0.854 9.252 -0.794 2002 12 5.167 0.206 0 0 5.070 0.110 5.835 -0.016 2003 1 1.667 -1.569 0 0 1.519 -1.717 1.482 -2.644 2003 2 6.389 1.152 0 0 6.221 0.984 5.479 -0.649 2003 3 11.944 2.306 0 0 11.843 2.204 12.044 1.515 2003 4 15.667 0.509 0 0 15.621 0.464 17.091 1.043 2003 5 19.556 0.077 0 0 19.511 0.033 20.751 0.382 2003 6 22.500 -0.976 0 0 22.454 -1.022 23.348 -1.019 2003 7 24.556 -0.753 0 0 24.497 -0.812 25.736 -0.463 2003 8 25.722 0.887 0 0 25.573 0.738 26.430 0.704 2003 9 21.778 0.145 0 0 21.518 -0.116 22.433 -0.090 2003 10 15.944 1.001 0 0 15.692 0.749 16.302 0.468 2003 11 12.778 3.622 0 0 12.634 3.479 13.484 3.438 2003 12 4.500 -0.460 0 0 4.404 -0.557 5.368 -0.483 2004 1 3.833 0.598 0 0 3.685 0.450 4.276 0.150 2004 2 4.722 -0.515 0 0 4.555 -0.682 5.050 -1.077 2004 3 12.722 3.084 0 0 12.620 2.982 13.194 2.665 2004 4 14.000 -1.158 0 0 13.955 -1.203 15.735 -0.313 2004 5 21.389 1.910 0 0 21.345 1.866 22.360 1.991 2004 6 23.333 -0.143 0 0 23.287 -0.189 24.650 0.283 2004 7 24.667 -0.642 0 0 24.608 -0.700 25.667 -0.532 2004 8 23.278 -1.558 0 0 23.129 -1.707 23.818 -1.908 2004 9 21.778 0.145 0 0 21.518 -0.116 22.961 0.437 2004 10 18.167 3.223 0 0 17.914 2.971 18.737 2.903 2004 11 12.444 3.289 0 0 12.301 3.146 13.352 3.306 2004 12 4.889 -0.071 0 0 4.793 -0.168 5.631 -0.219 2005 1 7.444 4.209 0 0 7.297 4.061 7.266 3.139 2005 2 7.500 2.263 0 0 7.333 2.095 8.086 1.959 2005 3 9.444 -0.194 0 0 9.343 -0.296 10.095 -0.434 2005 4 14.389 -0.769 0 0 14.344 -0.814 16.030 -0.019 2005 5 17.889 -1.590 0 0 17.845 -1.634 19.094 -1.275 2005 6 23.222 -0.254 0 0 23.176 -0.300 24.640 0.273 2005 7 25.833 0.525 0 0 25.775 0.466 26.788 0.589 2005 8 26.056 1.220 0 0 25.906 1.071 27.445 1.719 2005 9 23.333 1.700 0 0 23.073 1.440 24.616 2.093 2005 10 16.111 1.168 0 0 15.859 0.916 16.266 0.433 2005 11 11.000 1.845 0 0 10.857 1.701 12.006 1.960 2005 12 2.944 -2.016 0 0 2.848 -2.112 4.230 -1.621 2006 1 8.278 5.042 0 0 8.130 4.894 8.299 4.172 2006 2 4.000 -1.237 0 4 4.238 -0.999 4.689 -1.439 2006 3 10.444 0.806 0 0 10.598 0.960 11.488 0.959 2006 4 17.833 2.676 0 0 17.926 2.768 19.439 3.391 2006 5 19.222 -0.256 0 0 19.307 -0.172 20.326 -0.043 2006 6 24.056 0.579 0 0 24.105 0.628 25.099 0.732 2006 7 26.500 1.192 0 0 26.532 1.223 27.722 1.523 2006 8 27.167 2.331 0 0 27.302 2.467 28.143 2.417 2006 9 20.889 -0.744 0 0 21.152 -0.481 22.112 -0.412 2006 10 13.889 -1.054 0 0 14.120 -0.823 14.860 -0.974 2006 11 9.778 0.622 0 0 9.881 0.725 10.580 0.534 2006 12 7.056 2.095 0 0 7.151 2.191 7.804 1.953 2007 1 5.333 2.098 0 0 5.539 2.304 5.472 1.346 2007 2 3.556 -1.682 0 0 3.794 -1.443 4.108 -2.020 2007 3 13.556 3.917 0 0 13.709 4.071 14.942 4.413 2007 4 13.500 -1.658 0 0 13.592 -1.565 15.003 -1.045 2007 5 20.278 0.799 0 0 20.362 0.884 21.733 1.364 2007 6 25.111 1.635 0 0 25.160 1.684 26.078 1.711 2007 7 24.944 -0.364 0 0 24.976 -0.332 26.102 -0.097 2007 8 28.389 3.553 0 0 28.525 3.689 29.607 3.880 2007 9 23.333 1.700 0 0 23.596 1.963 24.710 2.186 2007 10 17.444 2.501 0 0 17.676 2.732 18.281 2.447 2007 11 9.833 0.678 0 0 9.936 0.781 10.858 0.812 2007 12 8.222 3.262 0 0 8.318 3.357 9.153 3.302 2008 1 3.167 -0.069 0 0 3.373 0.137 3.255 -0.871 2008 2 6.111 0.874 0 0 6.349 1.112 6.909 0.782 2008 3 10.444 0.806 0 0 10.598 0.960 11.278 0.749 2008 4 15.056 -0.102 0 0 15.148 -0.010 15.900 -0.148 2008 5 18.889 -0.590 0 0 18.973 -0.505 19.973 -0.396 2008 6 24.500 1.024 0 0 24.549 1.073 25.754 1.387 2008 7 25.278 -0.031 0 0 25.310 0.001 26.828 0.629 2008 8 24.500 -0.336 0 0 24.636 -0.200 25.633 -0.093 2008 9 22.167 0.534 0 0 22.430 0.797 23.477 0.953 2008 10 15.056 0.112 0 0 15.287 0.344 15.805 -0.029 2008 11 7.944 -1.211 0 0 8.047 -1.108 9.053 -0.993 2008 12 6.500 1.540 0 0 6.596 1.635 6.726 0.875 2009 1 3.556 0.320 0 0 3.762 0.526 3.628 -0.498 2009 2 6.278 1.041 0 0 6.516 1.279 7.017 0.889 2009 3 11.278 1.640 0 0 11.431 1.793 12.094 1.565 2009 4 13.889 -1.269 0 0 13.981 -1.176 15.878 -0.170 2009 5 19.722 0.244 0 0 19.807 0.328 20.586 0.217 2009 6 24.667 1.190 0 0 24.716 1.239 26.017 1.650 2009 7 23.833 -1.475 0 0 23.865 -1.443 24.971 -1.228 2009 8 24.333 -0.502 0 0 24.469 -0.366 25.300 -0.426 2009 9 22.056 0.422 0 0 22.319 0.686 23.551 1.027 2009 10 14.667 -0.277 0 0 14.898 -0.045 15.062 -0.772 2009 11 10.500 1.345 0 0 10.603 1.448 11.496 1.450 2009 12 4.611 -0.349 0 0 4.707 -0.254 5.120 -0.731 2010 1 1.222 -2.014 0 0 1.428 -1.807 1.473 -2.653 2010 2 2.111 -3.126 0 0 2.349 -2.888 2.245 -3.882 2010 3 8.444 -1.194 0 0 8.598 -1.040 9.506 -1.023 2010 4 15.833 0.676 0 0 15.926 0.768 17.709 1.660 2010 5 20.778 1.299 0 0 20.862 1.384 21.864 1.495 2010 6 25.556 2.079 0 0 25.605 2.128 27.258 2.891 2010 7 26.889 1.580 0 0 26.921 1.612 28.093 1.894 2010 8 27.278 2.442 0 0 27.414 2.578 28.484 2.758 2010 9 22.722 1.089 0 0 22.985 1.352 24.444 1.921 2010 10 16.111 1.168 0 0 16.342 1.399 16.687 0.853 2010 11 11.000 1.845 0 0 11.103 1.948 11.519 1.473 2010 12 1.722 -3.238 0 0 1.818 -3.143 2.998 -2.853 2011 1 2.056 -1.180 0 0 2.262 -0.974 2.270 -1.857 2011 2 7.722 2.485 0 0 7.960 2.723 7.533 1.406 2011 3 11.444 1.806 0 0 11.598 1.960 11.913 1.384 2011 4 16.778 1.620 0 0 16.870 1.712 18.093 2.044 2011 5 19.500 0.021 0 0 19.584 0.106 20.273 -0.096 2011 6 25.667 2.190 0 0 25.716 2.239 27.015 2.648 2011 7 26.333 1.025 0 0 26.365 1.057 27.984 1.785 2011 8 25.889 1.053 0 0 26.025 1.189 27.143 1.417 2011 9 19.889 -1.744 0 0 20.152 -1.481 21.628 -0.896 2011 10 14.000 -0.943 0 0 14.231 -0.712 14.785 -1.048 2011 11 11.056 1.900 0 0 11.159 2.003 12.134 2.088 2011 12 7.225 2.265 0 0 7.321 2.360 7.513 1.662 2012 1 6.922 3.686 0 0 7.128 3.892 7.485 3.359 2012 2 8.202 2.965 0 0 8.440 3.203 8.342 2.215 2012 3 15.698 6.060 0 0 15.852 6.213 16.932 6.403 2012 4 16.250 1.092 0 0 16.342 1.185 17.648 1.600 2012 5 20.874 1.396 0 0 20.958 1.480 22.468 2.099 2012 6 23.531 0.055 1 0 NaN NaN 25.061 0.694 2012 7 26.746 1.438 0 0 26.778 1.470 28.004 1.805 2012 8 24.023 -0.812 0 0 24.159 -0.676 25.532 -0.194 2012 9 20.633 -1.000 0 0 20.896 -0.737 22.491 -0.032 2012 10 14.218 -0.725 0 0 14.450 -0.494 15.221 -0.613 2012 11 8.363 -0.792 0 0 8.466 -0.689 9.414 -0.632 2012 12 8.476 3.515 0 0 8.571 3.611 9.201 3.350 2013 1 6.260 3.024 0 0 6.466 3.230 6.545 2.418 2013 2 5.116 -0.121 0 0 5.354 0.117 6.232 0.104 2013 3 6.871 -2.767 0 0 7.025 -2.614 7.819 -2.710 2013 4 14.390 -0.767 1 0 NaN NaN 15.839 -0.209 2013 5 17.670 -1.809 0 0 17.754 -1.725 19.568 -0.801 2013 6 23.708 0.232 0 0 23.757 0.281 25.322 0.955 2013 7 23.775 -1.533 0 0 23.807 -1.502 25.198 -1.001 2013 8 23.770 -1.065 0 0 23.906 -0.929 25.273 -0.454 2013 9 21.780 0.147 0 0 22.043 0.410 23.732 1.208 2013 10 15.857 0.914 0 0 16.088 1.145 16.891 1.057 2013 11 12.712 3.557 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN