% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 28981 % Primary Name: COLUMBIA OWENS DWTN AP % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: SC % Latitude: 33.97060 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -80.99580 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 64.60 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 182 % % IDs: ghcnd - USW00053867 % wban - 53867 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 9b589d5c43f3b428a1e06ea49ba27119 % Raw Data Hash: 47cedc1941a4d0ed74fb743a20ec9e51 % Adj Data Hash: a017ac0fcd6835c27f1f373081ff9564 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1997 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.205 0.095 1997 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.202 -1.666 1997 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.220 -0.236 1998 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.622 2.161 1998 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.240 1.350 1998 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.430 -0.626 1998 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.176 -0.024 1998 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.403 1.761 1998 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.214 1.952 1998 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.737 1.597 1998 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.495 0.732 1998 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.365 1.850 1998 10 17.497 -0.224 1 0 NaN NaN 17.557 1.447 1998 11 14.747 2.267 0 0 14.930 2.451 13.243 2.375 1998 12 11.190 3.124 0 0 11.353 3.286 9.436 2.981 1999 1 10.289 3.216 0 0 10.376 3.303 7.931 2.470 1999 2 10.575 2.073 0 0 10.639 2.138 8.089 1.199 1999 3 11.453 -1.214 0 0 11.541 -1.127 9.637 -1.419 1999 4 18.992 1.180 0 0 19.076 1.264 18.177 1.977 1999 5 21.109 -1.145 0 0 21.191 -1.062 19.785 -0.857 1999 6 24.990 -0.884 0 0 25.132 -0.742 23.999 -0.263 1999 7 27.553 -0.198 0 0 27.753 0.001 26.967 0.827 1999 8 28.698 1.324 0 0 28.865 1.491 27.702 1.939 1999 9 23.233 -0.893 0 0 23.339 -0.787 22.340 -0.175 1999 10 17.432 -0.289 0 0 17.558 -0.163 16.105 -0.005 1999 11 14.271 1.791 0 0 14.454 1.975 13.903 3.035 1999 12 10.334 2.267 0 0 10.497 2.430 7.518 1.063 2000 1 6.663 -0.409 0 0 6.751 -0.322 5.294 -0.167 2000 2 10.655 2.154 0 0 10.720 2.218 8.303 1.413 2000 3 15.298 2.631 0 0 15.385 2.718 13.592 2.536 2000 4 16.620 -1.192 0 0 16.704 -1.108 15.397 -0.803 2000 5 24.272 2.018 0 0 24.354 2.101 22.493 1.851 2000 6 27.286 1.412 0 0 27.428 1.554 25.794 1.531 2000 7 27.572 -0.180 0 0 27.772 0.020 26.598 0.458 2000 8 27.522 0.148 0 0 27.689 0.315 26.162 0.399 2000 9 23.462 -0.665 1 0 NaN NaN 22.228 -0.287 2000 10 17.784 0.062 0 0 17.910 0.189 16.660 0.550 2000 11 11.610 -0.870 0 0 11.794 -0.686 10.590 -0.279 2000 12 4.053 -4.013 0 0 4.216 -3.851 2.457 -3.998 2001 1 7.389 0.316 0 0 7.476 0.404 5.008 -0.454 2001 2 11.596 3.095 0 0 11.661 3.159 9.227 2.337 2001 3 12.614 -0.054 0 0 12.701 0.034 10.159 -0.897 2001 4 19.326 1.514 1 0 NaN NaN 17.669 1.469 2001 5 23.181 0.927 0 0 23.263 1.010 21.159 0.517 2001 6 26.248 0.374 0 0 26.390 0.516 24.513 0.251 2001 7 27.061 -0.690 0 0 27.261 -0.491 25.560 -0.580 2001 8 27.935 0.561 0 0 28.102 0.728 26.847 1.084 2001 9 23.318 -0.808 0 0 23.424 -0.702 21.566 -0.949 2001 10 17.713 -0.009 0 0 17.839 0.118 14.957 -1.153 2001 11 16.598 4.119 0 0 16.782 4.302 14.399 3.531 2001 12 11.990 3.924 0 0 12.153 4.086 9.696 3.241 2002 1 9.777 2.705 0 0 9.865 2.792 6.719 1.257 2002 2 10.061 1.559 0 0 10.125 1.624 7.007 0.117 2002 3 15.332 2.665 0 0 15.419 2.752 12.032 0.976 2002 4 21.652 3.840 0 0 21.736 3.924 19.267 3.066 2002 5 22.292 0.039 0 0 22.374 0.121 19.747 -0.895 2002 6 27.133 1.259 0 0 27.275 1.401 25.369 1.106 2002 7 29.510 1.759 0 0 29.710 1.958 27.685 1.545 2002 8 27.292 -0.082 0 0 27.459 0.084 26.771 1.008 2002 9 25.262 1.135 0 0 25.367 1.241 24.198 1.683 2002 10 19.475 1.753 0 0 19.601 1.880 17.961 1.851 2002 11 11.635 -0.845 0 0 11.819 -0.661 10.564 -0.304 2002 12 7.118 -0.949 0 0 7.280 -0.787 5.979 -0.477 2003 1 5.898 -1.174 0 0 5.986 -1.087 4.375 -1.086 2003 2 8.900 0.398 0 0 8.964 0.463 6.622 -0.268 2003 3 14.582 1.915 0 0 14.669 2.002 13.061 2.005 2003 4 16.587 -1.225 0 0 16.671 -1.141 15.961 -0.239 2003 5 21.808 -0.445 0 0 21.891 -0.363 20.499 -0.142 2003 6 25.068 -0.806 0 0 25.210 -0.664 23.782 -0.480 2003 7 26.708 -1.044 0 0 26.908 -0.844 25.770 -0.370 2003 8 27.161 -0.213 0 0 27.328 -0.046 26.391 0.628 2003 9 22.950 -1.176 0 0 23.056 -1.070 22.469 -0.046 2003 10 18.167 0.445 0 0 18.293 0.571 16.317 0.207 2003 11 15.228 2.749 0 0 15.412 2.932 14.521 3.653 2003 12 6.539 -1.528 0 0 6.701 -1.366 5.298 -1.158 2004 1 6.761 -0.311 0 0 6.849 -0.224 5.110 -0.351 2004 2 7.378 -1.124 0 0 7.442 -1.060 5.189 -1.701 2004 3 13.894 1.227 0 0 13.982 1.314 13.211 2.155 2004 4 17.747 -0.065 0 0 17.831 0.019 16.451 0.250 2004 5 24.263 2.010 0 0 24.345 2.092 23.163 2.521 2004 6 26.562 0.688 0 0 26.704 0.830 25.387 1.125 2004 7 27.626 -0.126 0 0 27.825 0.074 26.614 0.473 2004 8 25.781 -1.594 0 0 25.948 -1.427 24.991 -0.772 2004 9 23.775 -0.351 0 0 23.881 -0.245 22.653 0.138 2004 10 19.555 1.833 0 0 19.681 1.960 18.156 2.046 2004 11 13.672 1.192 0 0 13.855 1.376 13.232 2.363 2004 12 7.806 -0.260 0 0 7.969 -0.098 6.389 -0.067 2005 1 8.393 1.320 0 0 8.480 1.408 7.497 2.035 2005 2 9.557 1.056 0 0 9.622 1.120 7.606 0.716 2005 3 12.247 -0.421 0 0 12.334 -0.334 10.441 -0.616 2005 4 16.755 -1.057 0 0 16.839 -0.973 15.835 -0.365 2005 5 20.658 -1.595 0 0 20.741 -1.513 19.284 -1.358 2005 6 25.535 -0.339 0 0 25.677 -0.197 24.144 -0.119 2005 7 28.139 0.387 0 0 28.338 0.587 27.189 1.048 2005 8 27.900 0.526 0 0 28.067 0.693 27.024 1.261 2005 9 26.492 2.365 0 0 26.597 2.471 25.023 2.508 2005 10 19.224 1.503 0 0 19.351 1.629 17.727 1.617 2005 11 13.943 1.464 0 0 14.127 1.647 12.607 1.738 2005 12 7.326 -0.741 0 0 7.488 -0.578 5.405 -1.051 2006 1 10.935 3.863 0 0 11.023 3.950 8.966 3.505 2006 2 8.555 0.054 0 0 8.620 0.118 6.466 -0.424 2006 3 13.053 0.386 0 0 13.140 0.473 11.688 0.632 2006 4 19.872 2.061 0 0 19.957 2.145 18.891 2.690 2006 5 21.885 -0.368 0 4 21.920 -0.333 19.976 -0.666 2006 6 25.763 -0.111 0 0 25.739 -0.135 24.563 0.300 2006 7 28.210 0.458 0 0 28.130 0.378 27.002 0.862 2006 8 28.068 0.694 0 0 28.020 0.646 27.267 1.504 2006 9 23.545 -0.581 0 0 23.557 -0.570 22.325 -0.190 2006 10 17.087 -0.635 0 0 17.078 -0.643 15.353 -0.757 2006 11 13.147 0.667 0 0 13.082 0.602 12.027 1.158 2006 12 11.048 2.982 0 0 11.004 2.938 9.163 2.708 2007 1 9.524 2.452 0 0 9.554 2.481 7.496 2.035 2007 2 8.225 -0.277 0 0 8.277 -0.224 5.473 -1.417 2007 3 15.444 2.776 0 0 15.473 2.806 14.163 3.107 2007 4 17.155 -0.657 0 0 17.188 -0.624 15.808 -0.393 2007 5 21.908 -0.345 0 0 21.942 -0.311 20.460 -0.182 2007 6 26.152 0.278 0 0 26.128 0.254 25.115 0.853 2007 7 26.834 -0.918 0 0 26.754 -0.998 25.530 -0.610 2007 8 30.206 2.832 0 0 30.158 2.784 29.441 3.678 2007 9 25.838 1.712 0 0 25.850 1.724 24.614 2.099 2007 10 21.410 3.688 0 0 21.401 3.680 19.091 2.981 2007 11 12.750 0.270 0 0 12.685 0.206 11.586 0.718 2007 12 12.156 4.090 0 0 12.113 4.046 9.756 3.301 2008 1 7.279 0.206 0 0 7.309 0.236 5.037 -0.425 2008 2 11.290 2.788 0 0 11.342 2.840 8.443 1.553 2008 3 14.431 1.763 0 0 14.460 1.793 11.664 0.608 2008 4 18.028 0.217 0 0 18.061 0.249 16.255 0.055 2008 5 21.919 -0.334 0 0 21.954 -0.300 20.421 -0.221 2008 6 27.588 1.714 0 0 27.564 1.690 26.676 2.414 2008 7 27.473 -0.279 0 0 27.392 -0.359 26.749 0.608 2008 8 26.934 -0.440 0 0 26.886 -0.489 26.326 0.563 2008 9 24.257 0.130 0 0 24.268 0.142 23.233 0.718 2008 10 17.148 -0.573 0 0 17.140 -0.582 15.357 -0.753 2008 11 10.603 -1.876 0 0 10.539 -1.941 9.689 -1.179 2008 12 11.487 3.420 0 0 11.443 3.376 8.946 2.490 2009 1 7.410 0.337 0 0 7.439 0.367 5.301 -0.160 2009 2 9.196 0.695 0 0 9.248 0.747 6.969 0.079 2009 3 13.152 0.484 0 0 13.181 0.514 11.230 0.174 2009 4 17.758 -0.053 0 0 17.791 -0.021 16.387 0.187 2009 5 22.835 0.582 0 0 22.870 0.617 21.204 0.563 2009 6 27.510 1.636 0 4 27.291 1.417 25.764 1.501 2009 7 27.405 -0.347 0 0 27.129 -0.622 25.755 -0.385 2009 8 27.789 0.414 0 0 27.545 0.171 26.587 0.824 2009 9 24.532 0.405 0 0 24.348 0.222 23.151 0.637 2009 10 17.855 0.133 0 0 17.651 -0.071 15.661 -0.449 2009 11 13.722 1.242 0 0 13.462 0.982 12.795 1.927 2009 12 7.694 -0.373 0 0 7.454 -0.613 5.404 -1.051 2010 1 5.658 -1.415 0 0 5.492 -1.580 3.461 -2.001 2010 2 6.064 -2.437 0 0 5.921 -2.581 3.508 -3.382 2010 3 12.365 -0.303 0 0 12.199 -0.469 10.455 -0.601 2010 4 19.370 1.558 0 0 19.207 1.396 18.004 1.804 2010 5 24.390 2.137 0 0 24.229 1.976 22.512 1.871 2010 6 28.782 2.908 0 0 28.563 2.689 27.303 3.041 2010 7 29.283 1.532 0 0 29.008 1.256 28.143 2.003 2010 8 28.731 1.356 0 0 28.487 1.113 27.592 1.829 2010 9 26.320 2.194 0 0 26.136 2.010 24.876 2.361 2010 10 18.934 1.212 0 0 18.730 1.008 17.004 0.894 2010 11 13.317 0.837 0 0 13.057 0.577 11.674 0.806 2010 12 4.610 -3.457 0 0 4.370 -3.696 2.454 -4.001 2011 1 5.558 -1.515 0 0 5.392 -1.680 3.558 -1.904 2011 2 11.223 2.722 0 0 11.080 2.578 8.472 1.582 2011 3 13.932 1.265 0 0 13.767 1.099 11.996 0.940 2011 4 19.767 1.955 0 0 19.604 1.792 18.138 1.938 2011 5 23.298 1.045 0 0 23.137 0.884 21.314 0.672 2011 6 28.263 2.389 0 0 28.044 2.170 26.596 2.333 2011 7 29.781 2.029 0 0 29.505 1.753 28.173 2.032 2011 8 28.829 1.455 0 0 28.586 1.211 27.531 1.768 2011 9 24.725 0.599 0 0 24.541 0.415 23.390 0.876 2011 10 17.092 -0.630 0 0 16.888 -0.833 15.284 -0.826 2011 11 13.723 1.244 0 0 13.463 0.984 12.476 1.607 2011 12 11.479 3.412 0 0 11.240 3.173 9.150 2.694 2012 1 9.884 2.811 0 0 9.718 2.645 7.697 2.236 2012 2 11.405 2.904 0 0 11.262 2.760 8.557 1.666 2012 3 18.573 5.905 0 0 18.407 5.739 16.845 5.789 2012 4 19.388 1.577 0 0 19.226 1.414 17.753 1.553 2012 5 23.953 1.700 0 0 23.792 1.539 22.377 1.735 2012 6 25.390 -0.484 0 0 25.171 -0.703 23.898 -0.364 2012 7 29.434 1.682 0 0 29.158 1.407 28.030 1.890 2012 8 26.944 -0.431 0 0 26.700 -0.674 25.471 -0.292 2012 9 24.357 0.230 0 0 24.173 0.047 23.064 0.549 2012 10 18.700 0.978 0 0 18.496 0.775 16.586 0.476 2012 11 11.515 -0.965 0 0 11.255 -1.225 10.495 -0.374 2012 12 11.769 3.703 0 0 11.530 3.463 9.758 3.303 2013 1 11.492 4.419 0 0 11.326 4.253 8.507 3.045 2013 2 8.904 0.402 0 0 8.760 0.259 6.170 -0.720 2013 3 10.610 -2.058 0 0 10.444 -2.223 8.321 -2.735 2013 4 18.097 0.285 0 0 17.934 0.122 16.587 0.387 2013 5 21.347 -0.906 0 0 21.186 -1.068 19.435 -1.207 2013 6 26.638 0.764 0 0 26.419 0.545 24.898 0.635 2013 7 27.173 -0.579 0 0 26.897 -0.855 25.725 -0.416 2013 8 26.456 -0.918 0 0 26.213 -1.161 25.019 -0.744 2013 9 24.612 0.485 0 0 24.428 0.302 23.146 0.631 2013 10 19.489 1.767 0 0 19.285 1.563 17.145 1.035 2013 11 15.440 2.960 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN