% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 28765 % Primary Name: PINNACLE PEAK % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: AZ % Latitude: 33.72750 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -111.86060 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 781.81 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 138 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 26603 % % IDs: coop - 26603 % ghcnd - USC00026603 % ncdc - 30001311 % nws - PPKA3 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 9374844e4c99b3d73dc2fb462568bfda % Raw Data Hash: 7048dc134fc01c8aae3bfaffa43f4769 % Adj Data Hash: 04aa5f3b86b9482177f895f20f7aae9a % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2001 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.299 3.219 2001 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 30.859 1.503 2001 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 32.790 0.285 2001 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 31.580 0.289 2001 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 30.950 2.419 2001 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.924 1.737 2001 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.653 2.459 2001 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.914 -1.078 2002 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.197 0.613 2002 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.978 1.245 2002 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.359 0.159 2002 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.917 2.793 2002 5 23.944 0.543 0 0 23.944 0.543 24.495 0.415 2002 6 30.722 2.044 0 0 30.722 2.044 31.511 2.154 2002 7 31.611 -0.216 0 0 31.611 -0.216 33.500 0.995 2002 8 30.611 -0.001 0 0 30.611 -0.001 31.958 0.668 2002 9 28.278 0.424 0 0 28.278 0.424 29.972 1.441 2002 10 20.722 -0.786 0 0 20.722 -0.786 21.564 -0.622 2002 11 17.389 2.873 0 0 17.389 2.873 16.738 1.544 2002 12 10.833 0.520 0 0 10.833 0.520 10.643 -0.348 2003 1 15.333 5.427 0 0 15.333 5.427 14.602 4.018 2003 2 12.222 0.167 0 0 12.222 0.167 13.043 0.310 2003 3 14.778 0.256 0 0 14.778 0.256 15.483 0.283 2003 4 17.500 -0.946 0 0 17.500 -0.946 18.608 -0.516 2003 5 23.389 -0.013 0 0 23.389 -0.013 25.359 1.279 2003 6 28.778 0.099 0 0 28.778 0.099 30.063 0.706 2003 7 32.500 0.673 0 0 32.500 0.673 34.246 1.741 2003 8 30.889 0.276 0 0 30.889 0.276 31.981 0.690 2003 9 28.944 1.091 0 0 28.944 1.091 30.236 1.705 2003 10 25.444 3.936 0 0 25.444 3.936 25.752 3.566 2003 11 14.667 0.151 0 0 14.667 0.151 14.691 -0.502 2003 12 12.167 1.853 0 0 12.167 1.853 11.662 0.671 2004 1 11.944 2.038 0 0 11.944 2.038 12.005 1.420 2004 2 10.389 -1.666 0 0 10.389 -1.666 11.258 -1.475 2004 3 19.278 4.756 0 0 19.278 4.756 19.896 4.696 2004 4 18.556 0.109 0 0 18.556 0.109 20.245 1.121 2004 5 24.667 1.265 0 0 24.667 1.265 25.646 1.566 2004 6 28.778 0.099 0 0 28.778 0.099 29.885 0.529 2004 7 30.833 -0.994 0 0 30.833 -0.994 32.778 0.273 2004 8 29.778 -0.835 0 0 29.778 -0.835 30.981 -0.310 2004 9 27.222 -0.631 0 0 27.222 -0.631 28.922 0.390 2004 10 20.611 -0.897 0 0 20.611 -0.897 21.566 -0.620 2004 11 13.278 -1.238 0 0 13.278 -1.238 13.839 -1.355 2004 12 11.556 1.242 0 0 11.556 1.242 11.271 0.280 2005 1 11.889 1.983 0 0 11.889 1.983 12.249 1.665 2005 2 12.222 0.167 0 0 12.222 0.167 13.147 0.414 2005 3 13.944 -0.577 0 0 13.944 -0.577 14.830 -0.370 2005 4 18.944 0.498 0 0 18.944 0.498 19.644 0.520 2005 5 24.556 1.154 0 0 24.556 1.154 25.244 1.164 2005 6 28.444 -0.234 0 0 28.444 -0.234 29.734 0.378 2005 7 31.944 0.117 0 0 31.944 0.117 34.104 1.599 2005 8 29.389 -1.224 0 0 29.389 -1.224 30.726 -0.565 2005 9 28.389 0.535 0 0 28.389 0.535 29.774 1.242 2005 10 22.667 1.158 0 0 22.667 1.158 23.294 1.108 2005 11 17.778 3.262 0 0 17.778 3.262 17.113 1.919 2005 12 13.500 3.187 0 0 13.500 3.187 11.970 0.979 2006 1 13.333 3.427 0 0 13.333 3.427 12.246 1.662 2006 2 14.778 2.723 0 0 14.778 2.723 14.413 1.680 2006 3 13.556 -0.966 0 0 13.556 -0.966 14.395 -0.805 2006 4 19.111 0.665 0 0 19.111 0.665 19.895 0.770 2006 5 25.833 2.432 0 0 25.833 2.432 26.321 2.241 2006 6 31.000 2.321 0 0 31.000 2.321 32.193 2.836 2006 7 31.722 -0.105 0 0 31.722 -0.105 33.985 1.480 2006 8 29.556 -1.057 0 0 29.556 -1.057 31.020 -0.271 2006 9 25.944 -1.909 0 0 25.944 -1.909 27.744 -0.787 2006 10 21.333 -0.175 0 0 21.333 -0.175 22.142 -0.044 2006 11 18.333 3.818 0 0 18.333 3.818 17.291 2.097 2006 12 11.333 1.020 0 0 11.333 1.020 10.583 -0.409 2007 1 10.167 0.260 0 0 10.167 0.260 9.730 -0.854 2007 2 13.222 1.167 0 0 13.222 1.167 13.557 0.824 2007 3 18.056 3.534 0 0 18.056 3.534 17.915 2.715 2007 4 19.222 0.776 0 0 19.222 0.776 20.404 1.280 2007 5 24.889 1.487 0 0 24.889 1.487 25.758 1.679 2007 6 29.722 1.044 0 0 29.722 1.044 30.605 1.249 2007 7 31.167 -0.660 0 0 31.167 -0.660 33.414 0.909 2007 8 31.111 0.499 0 0 31.111 0.499 32.401 1.110 2007 9 28.333 0.480 0 0 28.333 0.480 29.826 1.295 2007 10 23.167 1.658 0 0 23.167 1.658 23.291 1.104 2007 11 19.722 5.207 0 0 19.722 5.207 18.701 3.507 2007 12 9.611 -0.702 0 0 9.611 -0.702 9.688 -1.303 2008 1 10.111 0.205 0 0 10.111 0.205 10.547 -0.037 2008 2 11.944 -0.111 0 0 11.944 -0.111 12.332 -0.401 2008 3 16.056 1.534 0 0 16.056 1.534 16.296 1.096 2008 4 19.778 1.332 0 0 19.778 1.332 20.397 1.273 2008 5 22.000 -1.402 0 0 22.000 -1.402 22.941 -1.138 2008 6 30.111 1.433 0 0 30.111 1.433 31.215 1.859 2008 7 30.722 -1.105 0 0 30.722 -1.105 32.905 0.400 2008 8 29.833 -0.779 0 0 29.833 -0.779 31.489 0.198 2008 9 28.500 0.647 0 0 28.500 0.647 29.977 1.445 2008 10 23.722 2.214 0 0 23.722 2.214 23.405 1.219 2008 11 17.500 2.984 0 0 17.500 2.984 17.331 2.138 2008 12 10.722 0.409 0 0 10.722 0.409 11.354 0.363 2009 1 12.944 3.038 0 0 12.944 3.038 12.956 2.371 2009 2 13.444 1.389 0 0 13.444 1.389 13.708 0.975 2009 3 16.500 1.978 0 0 16.500 1.978 16.901 1.701 2009 4 18.667 0.220 0 0 18.667 0.220 19.471 0.346 2009 5 26.111 2.709 0 0 26.111 2.709 27.168 3.088 2009 6 27.278 -1.401 0 0 27.278 -1.401 28.713 -0.643 2009 7 32.611 0.784 0 0 32.611 0.784 34.604 2.099 2009 8 31.389 0.776 0 0 31.389 0.776 32.307 1.016 2009 9 28.722 0.869 0 0 28.722 0.869 30.242 1.710 2009 10 20.500 -1.008 0 0 20.500 -1.008 21.352 -0.834 2009 11 18.333 3.818 0 0 18.333 3.818 17.567 2.374 2009 12 9.833 -0.480 0 0 9.833 -0.480 10.179 -0.812 2010 1 12.111 2.205 0 0 12.111 2.205 12.094 1.509 2010 2 11.889 -0.166 0 0 11.889 -0.166 12.807 0.074 2010 3 13.944 -0.577 0 0 13.944 -0.577 14.398 -0.801 2010 4 17.889 -0.557 0 0 17.889 -0.557 18.649 -0.475 2010 5 22.111 -1.291 0 0 22.111 -1.291 22.763 -1.316 2010 6 28.889 0.210 0 0 28.889 0.210 30.025 0.668 2010 7 31.833 0.006 0 0 31.833 0.006 33.907 1.402 2010 8 30.667 0.054 0 0 30.667 0.054 32.011 0.720 2010 9 29.889 2.035 0 0 29.889 2.035 30.836 2.304 2010 10 22.444 0.936 0 0 22.444 0.936 23.149 0.962 2010 11 15.222 0.707 0 0 15.222 0.707 14.962 -0.232 2010 12 14.167 3.853 0 0 14.167 3.853 13.459 2.467 2011 1 11.667 1.760 0 0 11.667 1.760 10.974 0.389 2011 2 10.333 -1.722 0 0 10.333 -1.722 10.833 -1.900 2011 3 16.833 2.311 0 0 16.833 2.311 17.148 1.948 2011 4 19.444 0.998 0 0 19.444 0.998 20.894 1.770 2011 5 22.111 -1.291 0 0 22.111 -1.291 23.109 -0.971 2011 6 28.722 0.044 0 0 28.722 0.044 30.000 0.643 2011 7 31.000 -0.827 0 0 31.000 -0.827 33.192 0.687 2011 8 32.167 1.554 0 0 32.167 1.554 33.724 2.434 2011 9 29.500 1.647 0 0 29.500 1.647 30.626 2.095 2011 10 23.500 1.992 0 0 23.500 1.992 23.732 1.546 2011 11 15.222 0.707 0 0 15.222 0.707 15.081 -0.113 2011 12 10.105 -0.208 0 0 10.105 -0.208 9.535 -1.456 2012 1 13.558 3.652 0 0 13.558 3.652 12.697 2.112 2012 2 13.419 1.363 0 0 13.419 1.363 13.284 0.551 2012 3 16.045 1.523 0 0 16.045 1.523 15.786 0.586 2012 4 20.921 2.474 0 0 20.921 2.474 21.141 2.016 2012 5 25.744 2.342 0 0 25.744 2.342 26.098 2.018 2012 6 30.100 1.421 0 0 30.100 1.421 31.450 2.094 2012 7 30.607 -1.220 0 0 30.607 -1.220 32.448 -0.057 2012 8 31.163 0.550 0 0 31.163 0.550 32.422 1.131 2012 9 28.184 0.331 0 0 28.184 0.331 29.483 0.952 2012 10 23.067 1.559 1 0 NaN NaN 23.625 1.439 2012 11 19.166 4.650 0 0 19.166 4.650 17.742 2.548 2012 12 11.637 1.324 0 0 11.637 1.324 11.469 0.478 2013 1 10.305 0.399 0 0 10.305 0.399 9.747 -0.837 2013 2 11.363 -0.692 0 0 11.363 -0.692 11.252 -1.481 2013 3 17.487 2.965 0 0 17.487 2.965 17.721 2.521 2013 4 20.185 1.739 0 0 20.185 1.739 20.810 1.686 2013 5 24.274 0.872 0 0 24.274 0.872 25.536 1.457 2013 6 30.632 1.953 0 0 30.632 1.953 31.773 2.416 2013 7 30.931 -0.896 0 0 30.931 -0.896 33.227 0.722 2013 8 30.854 0.241 0 0 30.854 0.241 31.639 0.348 2013 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.149 0.617 2013 10 20.548 -0.960 0 0 20.548 -0.960 21.089 -1.098 2013 11 18.110 3.594 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN