% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 27004 % Primary Name: NEWTON % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: TX % Latitude: 30.85000 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -93.76670 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 57.90 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 99 % % IDs: coop - 416339 % ghcnd - USC00416339 % ncdc - 20024830 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 8bcf3f827ce30e7675c4e90bd194172b % Raw Data Hash: d3c646f8a1a3e74cdcdb20d7380bcadd % Adj Data Hash: 1c4746d64d2ab61a25906d892e3cb934 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1964 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.065 2.384 1964 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.669 0.727 1965 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.478 1.895 1965 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.333 -1.173 1965 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.208 -3.184 1965 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.305 2.428 1965 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.398 0.648 1965 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.204 -0.009 1965 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.370 0.425 1965 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.389 -0.293 1965 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.747 0.808 1965 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.383 -0.812 1965 11 18.278 4.448 0 0 18.517 4.687 17.907 4.226 1965 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.279 1.338 1966 1 6.111 -2.620 0 0 6.351 -2.381 6.124 -2.459 1966 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.634 -1.872 1966 3 13.056 -1.484 0 0 13.295 -1.244 13.787 -0.604 1966 4 19.833 0.808 0 0 20.073 1.048 19.374 0.497 1966 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.643 -0.107 1966 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.594 -0.619 1966 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.848 0.904 1966 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.650 -1.031 1966 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.310 -0.629 1966 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.708 -1.487 1966 11 15.872 2.042 0 0 16.111 2.281 16.043 2.362 1966 12 9.702 -0.388 0 0 9.941 -0.149 9.486 -0.455 1967 1 9.056 0.324 0 0 9.295 0.564 8.680 0.097 1967 2 9.167 -1.487 0 0 9.406 -1.248 8.679 -1.827 1967 3 16.944 2.405 0 0 17.184 2.644 17.023 2.632 1967 4 22.278 3.253 0 0 22.517 3.492 22.160 3.283 1967 5 21.778 -1.121 0 0 22.017 -0.882 21.803 -0.948 1967 6 26.222 -0.139 0 0 26.462 0.100 26.721 0.508 1967 7 26.222 -1.871 0 0 26.462 -1.631 26.630 -1.315 1967 8 26.667 -1.164 0 0 26.906 -0.924 26.815 -0.867 1967 9 22.833 -2.254 0 0 23.073 -2.015 23.356 -1.583 1967 10 17.944 -1.399 0 0 18.184 -1.159 18.599 -0.596 1967 11 13.667 -0.163 0 0 13.906 0.076 14.257 0.576 1967 12 10.389 0.299 0 0 10.628 0.538 10.394 0.453 1968 1 8.111 -0.620 0 0 8.351 -0.381 7.670 -0.913 1968 2 6.889 -3.765 0 0 7.128 -3.526 6.775 -3.731 1968 3 12.667 -1.873 0 0 12.906 -1.633 12.936 -1.455 1968 4 19.556 0.531 0 0 19.795 0.770 19.355 0.479 1968 5 22.278 -0.621 0 0 22.517 -0.382 22.405 -0.346 1968 6 25.389 -0.972 0 0 25.628 -0.733 25.848 -0.365 1968 7 26.667 -1.426 0 0 26.906 -1.187 26.670 -1.275 1968 8 26.833 -0.997 0 0 27.073 -0.758 27.293 -0.389 1968 9 22.500 -2.587 0 0 22.739 -2.348 23.243 -1.696 1968 10 19.389 0.046 0 0 19.628 0.285 19.487 0.293 1968 11 12.111 -1.719 0 0 12.351 -1.479 12.632 -1.049 1968 12 8.333 -1.757 0 0 8.573 -1.517 9.196 -0.746 1969 1 10.167 1.435 0 0 10.406 1.675 10.009 1.426 1969 2 10.667 0.013 0 0 10.906 0.252 9.927 -0.579 1969 3 11.111 -3.428 0 0 11.351 -3.189 10.568 -3.823 1969 4 19.000 -0.025 0 0 19.239 0.215 19.115 0.238 1969 5 21.944 -0.954 0 0 22.184 -0.715 22.168 -0.582 1969 6 26.056 -0.306 0 0 26.295 -0.066 26.438 0.225 1969 7 28.778 0.685 0 0 29.017 0.924 29.374 1.430 1969 8 27.444 -0.386 0 0 27.684 -0.146 28.097 0.415 1969 9 25.000 -0.087 0 0 25.239 0.152 25.207 0.268 1969 10 21.000 1.657 0 0 21.239 1.896 20.207 1.012 1969 11 13.111 -0.719 0 0 13.351 -0.479 13.270 -0.412 1969 12 11.000 0.910 0 0 11.239 1.150 10.630 0.689 1970 1 6.667 -2.065 0 0 6.906 -1.825 5.709 -2.875 1970 2 9.889 -0.765 0 0 10.128 -0.526 9.599 -0.906 1970 3 12.667 -1.873 0 0 12.906 -1.633 12.660 -1.731 1970 4 20.056 1.031 0 0 20.295 1.270 20.015 1.139 1970 5 21.667 -1.232 0 0 21.906 -0.993 21.947 -0.803 1970 6 24.556 -1.806 0 0 24.795 -1.566 25.810 -0.403 1970 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.353 -0.592 1970 8 28.000 0.170 0 0 28.239 0.409 28.229 0.547 1970 9 25.611 0.524 0 0 25.851 0.763 26.333 1.394 1970 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.841 -1.353 1970 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.013 -1.668 1970 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.664 3.722 1971 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.664 2.081 1971 2 10.778 0.124 0 0 11.017 0.363 10.527 0.021 1971 3 13.389 -1.151 0 4 13.134 -1.405 13.144 -1.247 1971 4 19.222 0.197 0 0 18.968 -0.057 18.321 -0.556 1971 5 22.333 -0.566 0 0 22.079 -0.820 21.689 -1.061 1971 6 27.389 1.028 0 0 27.134 0.773 27.139 0.926 1971 7 28.778 0.685 0 0 28.523 0.430 28.234 0.289 1971 8 26.944 -0.886 0 0 26.690 -1.140 26.367 -1.315 1971 9 25.500 0.413 0 0 25.246 0.158 25.350 0.411 1971 10 21.778 2.435 0 0 21.523 2.180 21.031 1.836 1971 11 13.778 -0.052 0 0 13.523 -0.307 13.989 0.307 1971 12 14.500 4.410 0 0 14.246 4.156 13.786 3.844 1972 1 12.000 3.268 0 0 11.746 3.014 10.519 1.935 1972 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.858 0.353 1972 3 16.611 2.072 0 0 16.357 1.817 15.883 1.491 1972 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.717 0.841 1972 5 22.500 -0.399 0 0 22.246 -0.653 22.097 -0.654 1972 6 26.611 0.250 0 0 26.357 -0.005 26.623 0.410 1972 7 26.611 -1.482 0 0 26.357 -1.736 26.470 -1.475 1972 8 26.833 -0.997 0 0 26.579 -1.251 27.059 -0.623 1972 9 26.611 1.524 0 0 26.357 1.269 26.760 1.821 1972 10 19.556 0.213 0 0 19.301 -0.042 19.010 -0.184 1972 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.978 -2.704 1972 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.429 -1.512 1973 1 7.722 -1.009 0 0 7.468 -1.264 6.340 -2.243 1973 2 9.056 -1.598 0 0 8.801 -1.853 9.017 -1.489 1973 3 15.889 1.349 0 0 15.634 1.095 15.852 1.461 1973 4 17.500 -1.525 0 0 17.246 -1.779 16.754 -2.123 1973 5 22.444 -0.454 0 0 22.190 -0.709 21.738 -1.013 1973 6 26.222 -0.139 0 0 25.968 -0.394 25.695 -0.518 1973 7 28.500 0.407 0 0 28.246 0.152 27.742 -0.203 1973 8 26.278 -1.553 0 0 26.023 -1.807 26.171 -1.511 1973 9 26.000 0.913 0 0 25.746 0.658 25.449 0.510 1973 10 21.889 2.546 0 0 21.634 2.291 20.788 1.593 1973 11 18.833 5.003 0 0 18.579 4.749 17.600 3.918 1973 12 9.333 -0.757 0 0 9.079 -1.011 9.844 -0.098 1974 1 13.111 4.380 0 0 12.857 4.125 9.901 1.318 1974 2 11.667 1.013 0 0 11.412 0.758 11.047 0.541 1974 3 17.778 3.238 0 0 17.523 2.984 17.938 3.547 1974 4 18.167 -0.858 0 0 17.912 -1.113 18.838 -0.039 1974 5 24.389 1.490 0 0 24.134 1.236 23.967 1.216 1974 6 25.722 -0.639 0 0 25.468 -0.894 25.273 -0.940 1974 7 28.000 -0.093 0 0 27.746 -0.348 27.963 0.019 1974 8 26.778 -1.053 0 0 26.523 -1.307 26.950 -0.732 1974 9 23.500 -1.587 0 0 23.246 -1.842 22.419 -2.520 1974 10 18.778 -0.565 0 0 18.523 -0.820 18.904 -0.291 1974 11 13.111 -0.719 0 0 12.857 -0.973 13.582 -0.100 1974 12 10.056 -0.034 0 0 9.801 -0.289 9.764 -0.178 1975 1 11.500 2.768 0 0 11.246 2.514 11.151 2.568 1975 2 11.333 0.679 0 0 11.079 0.425 10.342 -0.163 1975 3 14.444 -0.095 0 0 14.190 -0.349 13.674 -0.717 1975 4 17.111 -1.914 0 0 16.857 -2.168 18.317 -0.559 1975 5 23.500 0.601 0 0 23.246 0.347 23.277 0.526 1975 6 26.278 -0.084 0 0 26.023 -0.338 26.103 -0.110 1975 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.240 -0.705 1975 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.299 -0.383 1975 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.374 -1.565 1975 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.481 0.286 1975 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.019 0.337 1975 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.875 -0.067 1976 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.110 -0.473 1976 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.030 3.525 1976 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.500 1.109 1976 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.251 0.374 1976 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.438 -2.312 1976 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.957 -1.256