% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 26648 % Primary Name: HEMPSTEAD % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: TX % Latitude: 30.10000 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -96.08330 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 76.25 +/- 0.40 % # of Months: 182 % % Alternate Names: HEMPSTEAD 8 WNW % % IDs: coop - 414080 % ghcnd - USC00414080 % ncdc - 20024613 % ncdc - 20024615 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 0a8b27e22865813349b3f80682615997 % Raw Data Hash: 30790a8d3e280a9a0dc700f0559737b1 % Adj Data Hash: da5879471598800372338a5e78d8d31a % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1962 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.978 1.493 1962 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.044 0.913 1962 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.504 2.266 1962 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.711 -0.294 1962 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.058 -0.253 1963 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.484 -3.395 1963 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.975 -1.672 1963 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.223 1.725 1963 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.267 2.644 1963 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.059 0.874 1963 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.972 0.708 1963 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.727 0.097 1963 8 29.667 1.815 0 0 29.850 1.999 29.221 0.736 1963 9 27.278 1.781 0 0 27.372 1.874 26.901 0.769 1963 10 23.833 3.229 0 0 23.893 3.289 23.335 2.096 1963 11 16.889 1.517 0 0 17.021 1.649 17.452 1.446 1963 12 7.333 -4.344 0 0 7.588 -4.089 8.438 -3.873 1964 1 9.222 -1.022 0 0 9.535 -0.709 10.536 -0.342 1964 2 8.444 -3.568 0 0 8.697 -3.316 9.589 -3.057 1964 3 14.944 -0.920 0 0 15.078 -0.787 15.719 -0.780 1964 4 21.278 1.289 0 0 21.347 1.359 21.647 1.025 1964 5 24.278 0.727 0 0 24.385 0.834 24.930 0.745 1964 6 27.056 0.425 0 0 27.248 0.617 27.252 -0.013 1964 7 28.500 0.504 0 0 28.732 0.736 28.630 0.001 1964 8 29.111 1.260 0 0 29.294 1.443 29.386 0.900 1964 9 25.833 0.336 0 0 25.927 0.430 26.567 0.436 1964 10 18.889 -1.716 0 0 18.949 -1.656 19.647 -1.591 1964 11 16.556 1.184 0 0 16.688 1.316 18.129 2.123 1964 12 11.000 -0.677 0 0 11.255 -0.422 12.820 0.509 1965 1 11.278 1.033 0 0 11.591 1.346 12.980 2.102 1965 2 9.556 -2.457 0 0 9.808 -2.205 11.370 -1.277 1965 3 12.000 -3.865 0 0 12.134 -3.731 14.016 -2.482 1965 4 21.444 1.456 0 0 21.514 1.525 22.578 1.956 1965 5 23.667 0.116 0 0 23.774 0.223 24.630 0.445 1965 6 26.556 -0.075 0 0 26.748 0.117 27.526 0.262 1965 7 27.944 -0.051 0 0 28.176 0.181 28.582 -0.048 1965 8 27.667 -0.185 0 0 27.850 -0.001 28.304 -0.182 1965 9 26.167 0.669 0 0 26.261 0.763 27.065 0.934 1965 10 18.833 -1.771 0 0 18.893 -1.711 20.009 -1.229 1965 11 17.944 2.572 0 0 18.077 2.705 19.811 3.806 1965 12 11.833 0.156 0 0 12.088 0.411 14.061 1.750 1966 1 6.722 -3.522 0 0 7.035 -3.209 8.227 -2.652 1966 2 9.056 -2.957 0 0 9.308 -2.705 10.329 -2.318 1966 3 15.000 -0.865 0 0 15.134 -0.731 15.923 -0.575 1966 4 20.389 0.400 0 0 20.458 0.470 21.102 0.480 1966 5 23.333 -0.217 0 0 23.440 -0.110 23.774 -0.411 1966 6 26.167 -0.464 0 0 26.359 -0.272 26.539 -0.726 1966 7 28.556 0.560 0 0 28.788 0.792 28.700 0.071 1966 8 27.722 -0.129 0 0 27.906 0.054 27.874 -0.611 1966 9 25.222 -0.275 0 0 25.316 -0.181 25.910 -0.221 1966 10 19.778 -0.827 0 0 19.838 -0.767 20.262 -0.976 1966 11 17.444 2.072 0 0 17.577 2.205 18.048 2.043 1966 12 10.167 -1.511 0 0 10.421 -1.256 11.900 -0.411 1967 1 9.889 -0.356 0 0 10.202 -0.042 10.989 0.111 1967 2 10.444 -1.568 0 0 10.697 -1.316 11.491 -1.155 1967 3 18.167 2.302 0 0 18.300 2.436 19.025 2.526 1967 4 23.333 3.345 0 0 23.403 3.414 24.176 3.554 1967 5 23.167 -0.384 0 0 23.274 -0.277 23.914 -0.270 1967 6 27.333 0.702 0 0 27.526 0.895 27.934 0.669 1967 7 28.167 0.171 0 0 28.399 0.403 28.128 -0.501 1967 8 27.556 -0.296 0 0 27.739 -0.112 27.432 -1.053 1967 9 24.444 -1.053 0 0 24.538 -0.959 24.937 -1.194 1967 10 20.056 -0.549 0 0 20.115 -0.489 20.545 -0.693 1967 11 16.333 0.961 0 0 16.466 1.094 17.058 1.052 1967 12 10.722 -0.955 0 0 10.977 -0.700 12.284 -0.027 1968 1 8.944 -1.300 0 0 9.258 -0.987 10.082 -0.796 1968 2 8.944 -3.068 0 0 9.197 -2.816 9.361 -3.286 1968 3 13.611 -2.254 0 0 13.745 -2.120 14.426 -2.073 1968 4 20.111 0.122 0 0 20.181 0.192 21.094 0.472 1968 5 23.444 -0.106 0 0 23.551 0.001 24.143 -0.041 1968 6 25.889 -0.742 0 0 26.081 -0.550 26.595 -0.670 1968 7 27.222 -0.773 0 0 27.454 -0.541 27.450 -1.179 1968 8 28.444 0.593 0 0 28.628 0.776 28.442 -0.043 1968 9 24.444 -1.053 0 0 24.538 -0.959 25.030 -1.102 1968 10 21.500 0.896 0 0 21.560 0.956 22.156 0.917 1968 11 14.111 -1.261 0 4 14.041 -1.331 14.893 -1.113 1968 12 10.944 -0.733 0 0 10.808 -0.869 12.029 -0.282 1969 1 11.500 1.255 0 0 11.333 1.088 12.229 1.351 1969 2 11.833 -0.180 0 0 11.699 -0.314 12.627 -0.019 1969 3 12.111 -3.754 0 0 12.040 -3.825 12.780 -3.718 1969 4 20.222 0.233 0 0 20.185 0.196 20.928 0.305 1969 5 22.778 -0.773 0 0 22.721 -0.830 23.354 -0.831 1969 6 26.833 0.202 0 0 26.731 0.100 27.279 0.014 1969 7 30.000 2.004 0 0 29.876 1.881 29.975 1.346 1969 8 29.556 1.704 0 0 29.458 1.606 29.418 0.933 1969 9 26.167 0.669 0 0 26.117 0.619 26.456 0.325 1969 10 21.611 1.007 0 0 21.579 0.975 22.073 0.835 1969 11 15.000 -0.372 0 0 14.929 -0.443 15.769 -0.237 1969 12 12.611 0.934 0 0 12.475 0.798 13.816 1.505 1970 1 6.833 -3.411 0 0 6.666 -3.578 8.061 -2.817 1970 2 11.222 -0.791 0 0 11.088 -0.925 12.083 -0.564 1970 3 13.556 -2.309 0 0 13.484 -2.381 14.234 -2.264 1970 4 20.667 0.678 0 0 20.630 0.641 21.301 0.678 1970 5 22.500 -1.051 0 0 22.443 -1.108 22.626 -1.558 1970 6 26.111 -0.520 0 0 26.008 -0.622 26.584 -0.681 1970 7 28.444 0.449 0 0 28.321 0.325 28.087 -0.543 1970 8 29.500 1.649 0 0 29.402 1.551 28.842 0.357 1970 9 26.222 0.725 0 0 26.172 0.675 26.433 0.302 1970 10 18.778 -1.827 0 0 18.746 -1.859 19.780 -1.459 1970 11 12.722 -2.650 0 0 12.652 -2.720 14.571 -1.435 1970 12 14.611 2.934 0 0 14.475 2.798 16.417 4.106 1971 1 12.278 2.033 0 0 12.111 1.866 13.635 2.757 1971 2 11.889 -0.124 0 0 11.754 -0.259 13.283 0.636 1971 3 15.444 -0.420 0 0 15.373 -0.492 16.354 -0.144 1971 4 19.667 -0.322 0 0 19.630 -0.359 20.182 -0.440 1971 5 23.333 -0.217 0 0 23.276 -0.275 23.856 -0.328 1971 6 27.611 0.980 0 0 27.508 0.878 27.880 0.615 1971 7 29.389 1.393 0 0 29.265 1.269 29.150 0.521 1971 8 27.667 -0.185 0 0 27.569 -0.283 27.397 -1.088 1971 9 25.833 0.336 0 0 25.783 0.286 25.940 -0.191 1971 10 22.222 1.618 0 0 22.190 1.586 22.452 1.214 1971 11 15.833 0.461 0 0 15.763 0.391 16.538 0.532 1971 12 14.444 2.767 0 0 14.308 2.631 15.769 3.458 1972 1 11.944 1.700 0 0 11.777 1.533 13.090 2.211 1972 2 12.389 0.376 0 0 12.254 0.241 13.095 0.448 1972 3 17.500 1.635 0 0 17.429 1.564 18.656 2.157 1972 4 20.833 0.845 0 0 20.796 0.807 22.462 1.839 1972 5 23.333 -0.217 0 0 23.276 -0.275 23.639 -0.545 1972 6 27.111 0.480 0 0 27.008 0.378 27.348 0.084 1972 7 27.722 -0.273 0 0 27.598 -0.397 27.432 -1.197 1972 8 28.222 0.371 0 0 28.124 0.273 27.822 -0.663 1972 9 27.722 2.225 0 0 27.672 2.175 27.640 1.509 1972 10 20.833 0.229 0 0 20.801 0.197 21.345 0.107 1972 11 11.944 -3.428 0 0 11.874 -3.498 12.889 -3.117 1972 12 8.778 -2.899 0 0 8.642 -3.035 10.384 -1.927 1973 1 7.722 -2.522 0 0 7.555 -2.690 8.392 -2.486 1973 2 10.111 -1.902 0 0 9.976 -2.036 10.519 -2.128 1973 3 17.111 1.246 0 0 17.040 1.175 18.102 1.603 1973 4 17.556 -2.433 0 0 17.518 -2.470 18.472 -2.150 1973 5 22.778 -0.773 0 0 22.721 -0.830 23.271 -0.913 1973 6 26.222 -0.409 0 0 26.120 -0.511 26.505 -0.759 1973 7 28.556 0.560 0 0 28.432 0.436 28.563 -0.066 1973 8 27.056 -0.796 0 0 26.958 -0.894 27.233 -1.252 1973 9 25.944 0.447 0 0 25.894 0.397 26.322 0.191 1973 10 22.111 1.507 0 0 22.079 1.475 22.659 1.420 1973 11 19.222 3.850 0 0 19.152 3.780 19.985 3.979 1973 12 11.556 -0.122 0 0 11.420 -0.258 12.481 0.170 1974 1 9.944 -0.300 0 0 9.777 -0.467 11.464 0.586 1974 2 12.722 0.709 0 0 12.588 0.575 13.247 0.600 1974 3 18.833 2.969 0 0 18.762 2.897 19.383 2.884 1974 4 20.000 0.011 0 0 19.963 -0.026 20.707 0.084 1974 5 24.944 1.394 0 0 24.887 1.337 25.186 1.001 1974 6 26.667 0.036 0 0 26.564 -0.067 26.793 -0.471 1974 7 28.444 0.449 0 0 28.321 0.325 28.352 -0.278 1974 8 27.389 -0.462 0 0 27.291 -0.560 27.684 -0.801 1974 9 23.000 -2.497 0 0 22.950 -2.547 23.677 -2.454 1974 10 21.056 0.451 0 0 21.024 0.419 21.312 0.074 1974 11 14.722 -0.650 0 0 14.652 -0.720 15.608 -0.398 1974 12 10.833 -0.844 0 0 10.697 -0.980 12.094 -0.217 1975 1 12.556 2.311 0 0 12.388 2.144 13.297 2.419 1975 2 11.500 -0.513 0 0 11.365 -0.648 12.574 -0.073 1975 3 15.167 -0.698 0 0 15.095 -0.769 16.412 -0.086 1975 4 19.000 -0.989 0 0 18.963 -1.026 20.174 -0.448 1975 5 24.278 0.727 0 0 24.221 0.670 24.607 0.423 1975 6 26.500 -0.131 0 0 26.397 -0.233 27.099 -0.165 1975 7 27.722 -0.273 0 0 27.598 -0.397 27.854 -0.775 1975 8 27.722 -0.129 0 0 27.624 -0.227 27.821 -0.665 1975 9 24.222 -1.275 0 0 24.172 -1.325 24.659 -1.472 1975 10 20.889 0.284 0 0 20.857 0.252 21.352 0.114 1975 11 15.889 0.517 0 0 15.818 0.446 16.466 0.460 1975 12 11.389 -0.288 0 0 11.253 -0.424 12.279 -0.032 1976 1 9.833 -0.411 0 0 9.666 -0.578 10.619 -0.259 1976 2 15.389 3.376 0 0 15.254 3.241 15.717 3.070 1976 3 16.833 0.969 0 0 16.762 0.897 17.562 1.064 1976 4 20.167 0.178 0 0 20.130 0.141 20.997 0.375 1976 5 21.500 -2.051 0 0 21.443 -2.108 22.125 -2.060 1976 6 26.000 -0.631 0 0 25.897 -0.733 26.490 -0.775 1976 7 27.056 -0.940 0 0 26.932 -1.064 27.219 -1.410 1976 8 28.167 0.315 0 0 28.069 0.217 28.111 -0.374 1976 9 25.111 -0.386 0 0 25.061 -0.436 25.790 -0.341 1976 10 15.722 -4.882 1 0 NaN NaN 16.847 -4.391 1976 11 11.056 -4.316 0 0 10.985 -4.387 11.746 -4.260 1976 12 9.111 -2.566 0 0 8.975 -2.702 10.251 -2.060 1977 1 5.333 -4.911 0 0 5.166 -5.078 6.263 -4.616 1977 2 12.222 0.209 0 0 12.088 0.075 12.212 -0.435 1977 3 16.556 0.691 0 0 16.484 0.619 17.145 0.647 1977 4 19.611 -0.378 0 0 19.574 -0.415 20.166 -0.456 1977 5 24.389 0.838 0 0 24.332 0.781 24.449 0.264 1977 6 27.611 0.980 0 0 27.508 0.878 28.052 0.787 1977 7 29.167 1.171 0 0 29.043 1.047 28.885 0.256 1977 8 29.611 1.760 0 0 29.513 1.662 29.134 0.649 1977 9 27.889 2.392 0 0 27.839 2.342 27.882 1.751 1977 10 21.444 0.840 0 0 21.412 0.808 21.773 0.535 1977 11 16.889 1.517 0 0 16.818 1.446 17.664 1.659 1977 12 11.611 -0.066 0 0 11.475 -0.202 12.943 0.632 1978 1 5.222 -5.022 0 0 5.055 -5.190 5.970 -4.909 1978 2 6.056 -5.957 0 0 5.921 -6.092 6.995 -5.652 1978 3 14.167 -1.698 0 0 14.095 -1.769 14.887 -1.611 1978 4 20.500 0.511 0 0 20.463 0.474 20.815 0.193 1978 5 25.167 1.616 0 0 25.110 1.559 25.483 1.298 1978 6 27.833 1.202 0 0 27.731 1.100 27.856 0.591 1978 7 30.000 2.004 0 0 29.876 1.881 29.353 0.724 1978 8 29.278 1.426 0 0 29.180 1.329 29.052 0.567 1978 9 26.389 0.892 0 0 26.339 0.842 26.541 0.409 1978 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.249 0.011 1978 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.061 2.055 1978 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.980 -0.331 1979 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.505 -4.373 1979 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.153 -2.493 1979 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.114 0.616 1979 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.912 0.289 1979 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.644 -1.541 1979 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.036 -0.229 1979 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.100 -0.530 1979 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.995 -0.490 1979 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.656 -1.475