% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 25724 % Primary Name: MAKAHUENA POINT 940.1 % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: HI % Latitude: 21.86670 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -159.45000 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 15.80 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 207 % % IDs: coop - 515785 % ghcnd - USC00515785 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % % Site Hash: edb8c266ce4f3aa9327d24ea11beea1b % Raw Data Hash: b954a45ae730741a0ca78b190c89277d % Adj Data Hash: e7de1cda272ba9c73ccae70d531c66cc % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1957 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.016 0.159 1957 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.675 -0.922 1957 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.918 -0.893 1957 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.510 -0.754 1957 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.972 -0.439 1957 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.233 -0.147 1957 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.662 -0.242 1957 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.069 -0.276 1957 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.328 -0.139 1957 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.285 0.412 1957 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.807 0.772 1957 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.913 0.256 1958 1 22.944 0.216 0 0 22.944 0.216 21.575 -0.283 1958 2 22.944 0.477 0 0 22.944 0.477 21.301 -0.295 1958 3 22.556 -0.127 0 0 22.556 -0.127 20.676 -1.136 1958 4 23.444 0.310 0 0 23.444 0.310 21.630 -0.634 1958 5 23.167 -1.115 0 0 23.167 -1.115 22.707 -0.704 1958 6 25.278 0.026 0 0 25.278 0.026 24.217 -0.163 1958 7 25.833 0.058 0 0 25.833 0.058 24.372 -0.532 1958 8 26.444 0.228 0 0 26.444 0.228 25.108 -0.238 1958 9 26.611 0.274 0 0 26.611 0.274 25.577 0.110 1958 10 25.778 0.034 0 0 25.778 0.034 24.777 -0.096 1958 11 24.000 -0.906 0 0 24.000 -0.906 23.618 -0.417 1958 12 22.667 -0.861 0 0 22.667 -0.861 21.895 -0.762 1959 1 22.333 -0.395 0 0 22.333 -0.395 21.803 -0.055 1959 2 21.611 -0.856 0 0 21.611 -0.856 21.076 -0.521 1959 3 24.000 1.318 0 0 24.000 1.318 22.769 0.958 1959 4 23.444 0.310 0 0 23.444 0.310 21.946 -0.318 1959 5 24.389 0.107 0 0 24.389 0.107 23.135 -0.276 1959 6 26.389 1.138 0 0 26.389 1.138 24.651 0.271 1959 7 26.611 0.836 0 0 26.611 0.836 24.945 0.041 1959 8 26.556 0.339 0 0 26.556 0.339 25.336 -0.009 1959 9 26.611 0.274 0 0 26.611 0.274 25.769 0.302 1959 10 25.889 0.145 0 0 25.889 0.145 25.124 0.251 1959 11 24.611 -0.295 0 0 24.611 -0.295 24.171 0.136 1959 12 23.167 -0.361 0 0 23.167 -0.361 22.776 0.120 1960 1 22.611 -0.117 0 0 22.611 -0.117 21.991 0.134 1960 2 22.500 0.033 0 0 22.500 0.033 21.501 -0.096 1960 3 22.333 -0.349 0 0 22.333 -0.349 21.476 -0.335 1960 4 23.333 0.199 0 0 23.333 0.199 22.062 -0.202 1960 5 25.000 0.718 0 0 25.000 0.718 23.728 0.317 1960 6 26.056 0.804 0 0 26.056 0.804 24.663 0.282 1960 7 26.778 1.002 0 0 26.778 1.002 24.833 -0.071 1960 8 27.056 0.839 0 0 27.056 0.839 25.631 0.286 1960 9 26.167 -0.171 0 0 26.167 -0.171 25.511 0.044 1960 10 25.333 -0.410 0 0 25.333 -0.410 24.907 0.034 1960 11 24.722 -0.184 0 0 24.722 -0.184 24.254 0.219 1960 12 23.167 -0.361 0 0 23.167 -0.361 22.596 -0.061 1961 1 22.667 -0.062 0 0 22.667 -0.062 21.903 0.045 1961 2 23.111 0.644 0 0 23.111 0.644 22.415 0.818 1961 3 24.222 1.540 0 0 24.222 1.540 22.769 0.958 1961 4 24.444 1.310 0 0 24.444 1.310 22.667 0.403 1961 5 25.056 0.774 0 0 25.056 0.774 23.959 0.548 1961 6 25.500 0.249 0 0 25.500 0.249 24.302 -0.078 1961 7 26.111 0.336 0 0 26.111 0.336 24.720 -0.185 1961 8 26.611 0.395 0 0 26.611 0.395 25.341 -0.004 1961 9 26.556 0.218 0 0 26.556 0.218 25.432 -0.035 1961 10 25.667 -0.077 0 0 25.667 -0.077 24.898 0.025 1961 11 23.611 -1.295 0 0 23.611 -1.295 23.907 -0.128 1961 12 23.056 -0.472 0 0 23.056 -0.472 22.868 0.211 1962 1 22.833 0.105 0 0 22.833 0.105 22.487 0.629 1962 2 21.389 -1.078 0 0 21.389 -1.078 21.168 -0.429 1962 3 21.778 -0.904 0 0 21.778 -0.904 21.510 -0.301 1962 4 23.833 0.699 0 0 23.833 0.699 22.671 0.407 1962 5 24.167 -0.115 0 0 24.167 -0.115 23.396 -0.015 1962 6 25.000 -0.251 0 0 25.000 -0.251 24.139 -0.242 1962 7 25.222 -0.553 0 0 25.222 -0.553 24.435 -0.469 1962 8 25.389 -0.827 0 0 25.389 -0.827 24.892 -0.453 1962 9 25.222 -1.115 0 0 25.222 -1.115 25.044 -0.423 1962 10 24.833 -0.910 0 0 24.833 -0.910 24.203 -0.670 1962 11 24.111 -0.795 0 0 24.111 -0.795 24.133 0.098 1962 12 22.667 -0.861 0 0 22.667 -0.861 22.401 -0.256 1963 1 22.556 -0.173 0 0 22.556 -0.173 22.010 0.153 1963 2 21.778 -0.689 0 0 21.778 -0.689 21.758 0.161 1963 3 22.500 -0.182 0 0 22.500 -0.182 22.232 0.421 1963 4 23.000 -0.135 0 0 23.000 -0.135 22.740 0.476 1963 5 23.556 -0.726 0 0 23.556 -0.726 22.997 -0.414 1963 6 24.056 -1.196 0 0 24.056 -1.196 24.011 -0.369 1963 7 25.111 -0.664 0 0 25.111 -0.664 24.677 -0.228 1963 8 25.944 -0.272 0 0 25.944 -0.272 25.400 0.054 1963 9 25.667 -0.671 0 0 25.667 -0.671 25.610 0.143 1963 10 25.833 0.090 0 0 25.833 0.090 25.378 0.506 1963 11 24.389 -0.517 0 0 24.389 -0.517 24.678 0.643 1963 12 23.278 -0.250 0 0 23.278 -0.250 23.085 0.428 1964 1 22.889 0.160 0 0 22.889 0.160 22.881 1.023 1964 2 22.778 0.311 0 0 22.778 0.311 22.301 0.705 1964 3 22.778 0.096 0 0 22.778 0.096 22.204 0.393 1964 4 23.222 0.087 0 0 23.222 0.087 22.535 0.271 1964 5 23.667 -0.615 0 0 23.667 -0.615 23.229 -0.182 1964 6 24.611 -0.640 0 0 24.611 -0.640 24.596 0.216 1964 7 25.278 -0.498 0 0 25.278 -0.498 24.700 -0.205 1964 8 25.444 -0.772 0 0 25.444 -0.772 24.972 -0.374 1964 9 25.722 -0.615 0 0 25.722 -0.615 25.436 -0.031 1964 10 24.778 -0.966 0 0 24.778 -0.966 24.535 -0.337 1964 11 23.556 -1.350 0 0 23.556 -1.350 23.967 -0.068 1964 12 23.778 0.250 0 0 23.778 0.250 23.479 0.822 1965 1 23.056 0.327 0 0 23.056 0.327 22.161 0.303 1965 2 21.056 -1.412 0 0 21.056 -1.412 20.132 -1.464 1965 3 22.778 0.096 0 0 22.778 0.096 21.129 -0.682 1965 4 23.611 0.476 0 0 23.611 0.476 22.112 -0.152 1965 5 24.722 0.440 0 0 24.722 0.440 23.622 0.211 1965 6 25.056 -0.196 0 0 25.056 -0.196 24.193 -0.187 1965 7 25.667 -0.109 0 0 25.667 -0.109 24.785 -0.120 1965 8 26.278 0.062 0 0 26.278 0.062 25.350 0.005 1965 9 26.944 0.607 0 0 26.944 0.607 25.452 -0.015 1965 10 25.444 -0.299 0 0 25.444 -0.299 24.419 -0.454 1965 11 24.611 -0.295 0 0 24.611 -0.295 24.229 0.193 1965 12 22.833 -0.694 0 0 22.833 -0.694 22.253 -0.404 1966 1 22.500 -0.228 0 0 22.500 -0.228 21.551 -0.307 1966 2 21.944 -0.523 0 0 21.944 -0.523 20.686 -0.910 1966 3 22.833 0.151 0 0 22.833 0.151 21.740 -0.072 1966 4 21.944 -1.190 0 0 21.944 -1.190 21.321 -0.943 1966 5 25.333 1.052 0 0 25.333 1.052 23.690 0.279 1966 6 25.889 0.638 0 0 25.889 0.638 24.996 0.616 1966 7 26.389 0.614 0 0 26.389 0.614 24.873 -0.032 1966 8 26.000 -0.216 0 0 26.000 -0.216 25.309 -0.037 1966 9 26.611 0.274 0 0 26.611 0.274 25.733 0.266 1966 10 25.778 0.034 0 0 25.778 0.034 25.033 0.160 1966 11 25.000 0.094 0 0 25.000 0.094 24.291 0.255 1966 12 23.611 0.083 0 0 23.611 0.083 23.012 0.355 1967 1 22.389 -0.340 0 0 22.389 -0.340 21.653 -0.205 1967 2 23.000 0.533 0 0 23.000 0.533 22.243 0.647 1967 3 22.889 0.207 0 0 22.889 0.207 21.949 0.138 1967 4 23.293 0.159 0 0 23.293 0.159 22.147 -0.117 1967 5 25.222 0.940 0 0 25.222 0.940 24.118 0.707 1967 6 26.167 0.915 0 0 26.167 0.915 24.672 0.291 1967 7 26.611 0.836 0 0 26.611 0.836 25.313 0.408 1967 8 26.500 0.284 0 0 26.500 0.284 25.687 0.342 1967 9 27.183 0.845 0 0 27.183 0.845 26.194 0.727 1967 10 26.675 0.932 0 0 26.675 0.932 25.740 0.867 1967 11 24.872 -0.034 0 0 24.872 -0.034 24.339 0.304 1967 12 22.889 -0.639 0 0 22.889 -0.639 22.419 -0.237 1968 1 22.889 0.160 0 0 22.889 0.160 22.027 0.170 1968 2 22.944 0.477 0 0 22.944 0.477 21.817 0.221 1968 3 22.722 0.040 0 0 22.722 0.040 22.050 0.238 1968 4 24.167 1.032 0 0 24.167 1.032 22.854 0.590 1968 5 24.944 0.663 0 0 24.944 0.663 23.775 0.364 1968 6 26.444 1.193 0 0 26.444 1.193 25.267 0.887 1968 7 26.944 1.169 0 0 26.944 1.169 25.593 0.689 1968 8 27.333 1.117 0 0 27.333 1.117 26.162 0.816 1968 9 27.333 0.996 0 0 27.333 0.996 26.280 0.814 1968 10 27.000 1.256 0 0 27.000 1.256 25.714 0.842 1968 11 25.944 1.038 0 0 25.944 1.038 25.401 1.366 1968 12 23.833 0.306 0 0 23.833 0.306 22.761 0.104 1969 1 20.833 -1.895 0 0 20.833 -1.895 20.732 -1.126 1969 2 22.222 -0.245 0 0 22.222 -0.245 22.149 0.553 1969 3 22.778 0.096 0 0 22.778 0.096 21.844 0.032 1969 4 22.722 -0.413 0 0 22.722 -0.413 22.004 -0.260 1969 5 24.778 0.496 0 0 24.778 0.496 23.299 -0.112 1969 6 26.111 0.860 0 0 26.111 0.860 24.485 0.105 1969 7 26.667 0.891 0 0 26.667 0.891 25.034 0.130 1969 8 26.722 0.506 0 0 26.722 0.506 25.224 -0.121 1969 9 26.333 -0.004 0 0 26.333 -0.004 25.171 -0.296 1969 10 25.889 0.145 0 0 25.889 0.145 24.565 -0.307 1969 11 24.889 -0.017 0 0 24.889 -0.017 24.165 0.130 1969 12 23.833 0.306 0 0 23.833 0.306 22.850 0.193 1970 1 22.833 0.105 0 0 22.833 0.105 21.816 -0.042 1970 2 22.889 0.422 0 0 22.889 0.422 21.226 -0.371 1970 3 23.889 1.207 0 0 23.889 1.207 22.069 0.257 1970 4 24.056 0.921 0 0 24.056 0.921 22.696 0.432 1970 5 25.667 1.385 0 0 25.667 1.385 23.885 0.474 1970 6 25.556 0.304 0 0 25.556 0.304 24.318 -0.062 1970 7 25.667 -0.109 0 0 25.667 -0.109 24.669 -0.235 1970 8 25.944 -0.272 0 0 25.944 -0.272 25.508 0.163 1970 9 25.833 -0.504 0 0 25.833 -0.504 25.359 -0.108 1970 10 25.278 -0.466 0 0 25.278 -0.466 24.947 0.074 1970 11 23.611 -1.295 0 0 23.611 -1.295 23.747 -0.288 1970 12 23.500 -0.028 0 0 23.500 -0.028 23.294 0.637 1971 1 21.722 -1.006 0 0 21.722 -1.006 21.288 -0.570 1971 2 23.611 1.144 0 0 23.611 1.144 22.680 1.083 1971 3 22.778 0.096 0 0 22.778 0.096 22.178 0.367 1971 4 23.167 0.032 0 0 23.167 0.032 22.653 0.389 1971 5 24.389 0.107 0 0 24.389 0.107 23.432 0.021 1971 6 24.778 -0.474 0 0 24.778 -0.474 24.067 -0.313 1971 7 25.556 -0.220 0 0 25.556 -0.220 24.583 -0.321 1971 8 26.167 -0.049 0 0 26.167 -0.049 24.956 -0.390 1971 9 26.000 -0.338 0 0 26.000 -0.338 25.404 -0.063 1971 10 25.667 -0.077 0 0 25.667 -0.077 24.678 -0.195 1971 11 24.889 -0.017 0 0 24.889 -0.017 24.211 0.176 1971 12 23.389 -0.139 0 0 23.389 -0.139 22.932 0.275 1972 1 21.889 -0.840 0 0 21.889 -0.840 21.328 -0.530 1972 2 22.111 -0.356 0 0 22.111 -0.356 21.137 -0.459 1972 3 23.389 0.707 0 0 23.389 0.707 21.925 0.114 1972 4 22.889 -0.246 0 0 22.889 -0.246 21.993 -0.271 1972 5 24.333 0.052 0 0 24.333 0.052 23.340 -0.071 1972 6 25.500 0.249 0 0 25.500 0.249 24.182 -0.198 1972 7 26.056 0.280 0 0 26.056 0.280 24.552 -0.353 1972 8 26.000 -0.216 0 0 26.000 -0.216 25.477 0.132 1972 9 26.278 -0.060 0 0 26.278 -0.060 25.382 -0.084 1972 10 26.222 0.479 0 0 26.222 0.479 24.979 0.106 1972 11 24.111 -0.795 0 0 24.111 -0.795 23.912 -0.123 1972 12 22.111 -1.417 0 0 22.111 -1.417 21.674 -0.983 1973 1 21.833 -0.895 0 0 21.833 -0.895 21.421 -0.437 1973 2 21.222 -1.245 0 0 21.222 -1.245 21.117 -0.479 1973 3 23.167 0.485 0 0 23.167 0.485 22.320 0.509 1973 4 23.667 0.532 0 0 23.667 0.532 22.170 -0.094 1973 5 24.222 -0.060 0 0 24.222 -0.060 22.798 -0.613 1973 6 24.889 -0.362 0 0 24.889 -0.362 23.896 -0.485 1973 7 25.611 -0.164 0 0 25.611 -0.164 24.437 -0.467 1973 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.857 -0.489 1973 9 26.019 -0.318 1 0 NaN NaN 25.189 -0.278 1973 10 25.778 0.034 0 0 25.778 0.034 24.803 -0.070 1973 11 25.167 0.261 0 0 25.167 0.261 24.282 0.247 1973 12 23.500 -0.028 0 0 23.500 -0.028 22.633 -0.024 1974 1 24.000 1.272 0 0 24.000 1.272 22.885 1.028 1974 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.514 0.917 1974 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.251 0.440 1974 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.009 0.745 1974 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.720 0.309 1974 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.396 0.016 1974 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.527 -0.378 1974 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.447 0.101 1974 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.551 0.084 1974 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.514 0.641 1974 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.072 0.037 1974 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.570 0.913 1975 1 21.222 -1.506 0 0 21.222 -1.506 22.223 0.365 1975 2 22.000 -0.467 0 0 22.000 -0.467 21.376 -0.220 1975 3 22.833 0.151 0 0 22.833 0.151 21.636 -0.175 1975 4 23.667 0.532 0 0 23.667 0.532 22.173 -0.091 1975 5 24.944 0.663 0 0 24.944 0.663 22.982 -0.428 1975 6 25.500 0.249 0 0 25.500 0.249 23.746 -0.634 1975 7 25.667 -0.109 0 0 25.667 -0.109 24.035 -0.870 1975 8 26.000 -0.216 0 0 26.000 -0.216 24.562 -0.783 1975 9 26.389 0.051 0 0 26.389 0.051 24.895 -0.572 1975 10 26.000 0.256 0 0 26.000 0.256 24.684 -0.189 1975 11 24.944 0.038 0 0 24.944 0.038 24.254 0.218 1975 12 23.333 -0.194 0 0 23.333 -0.194 22.595 -0.062 1976 1 22.913 0.184 0 0 22.913 0.184 22.336 0.479 1976 2 22.212 -0.255 0 0 22.212 -0.255 21.473 -0.123 1976 3 22.058 -0.624 0 0 22.058 -0.624 21.330 -0.481 1976 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.005 -0.259 1976 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.248 -0.163 1976 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.888 -0.492 1976 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.121 -0.783 1976 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.940 -0.406 1976 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.406 -0.060 1976 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.892 0.019 1976 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.502 -0.533 1976 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.240 0.583 1977 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.965 1.107 1977 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.773 1.177 1977 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.661 0.850