% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 25723 % Primary Name: KOLOA LN MAK 940.1 % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: HI % Latitude: 21.86670 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -159.45000 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 15.80 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 41 % % IDs: coop - 514748 % ghcnd - USC00514748 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % % Site Hash: fdb0426863f5958a1d04d6879ebb4ee2 % Raw Data Hash: d9624759b54c5984bf72932cec444ee0 % Adj Data Hash: d9624759b54c5984bf72932cec444ee0 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1975 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.223 0.365 1975 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.376 -0.220 1975 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.636 -0.175 1975 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.173 -0.091 1975 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.982 -0.428 1975 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.746 -0.634 1975 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.035 -0.870 1975 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.562 -0.783 1975 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.895 -0.572 1975 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.684 -0.189 1975 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.254 0.218 1975 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.595 -0.062 1976 1 22.944 0.006 0 0 22.944 0.006 22.336 0.479 1976 2 22.222 -0.455 0 0 22.222 -0.455 21.473 -0.123 1976 3 22.111 -0.781 0 0 22.111 -0.781 21.330 -0.481 1976 4 22.833 -0.511 0 0 22.833 -0.511 22.005 -0.259 1976 5 24.111 -0.380 0 0 24.111 -0.380 23.248 -0.163 1976 6 25.500 0.039 0 0 25.500 0.039 23.888 -0.492 1976 7 25.500 -0.485 0 0 25.500 -0.485 24.121 -0.783 1976 8 26.556 0.130 0 0 26.556 0.130 24.940 -0.406 1976 9 26.778 0.231 0 0 26.778 0.231 25.406 -0.060 1976 10 26.056 0.102 0 0 26.056 0.102 24.892 0.019 1976 11 24.333 -0.782 0 0 24.333 -0.782 23.502 -0.533 1976 12 24.000 0.263 0 0 24.000 0.263 23.240 0.583 1977 1 24.000 1.062 0 0 24.000 1.062 22.965 1.107 1977 2 23.944 1.268 0 0 23.944 1.268 22.773 1.177 1977 3 23.889 0.997 0 0 23.889 0.997 22.661 0.850 1977 4 23.944 0.600 0 0 23.944 0.600 22.428 0.164 1977 5 24.611 0.120 0 0 24.611 0.120 23.324 -0.087 1977 6 25.278 -0.183 0 0 25.278 -0.183 24.248 -0.132 1977 7 26.056 0.071 0 0 26.056 0.071 24.726 -0.178 1977 8 27.000 0.574 0 0 27.000 0.574 25.698 0.353 1977 9 26.833 0.286 0 0 26.833 0.286 25.863 0.396 1977 10 26.111 0.158 0 0 26.111 0.158 25.650 0.778 1977 11 25.000 -0.116 0 0 25.000 -0.116 24.909 0.874 1977 12 23.333 -0.404 0 0 23.333 -0.404 23.198 0.541 1978 1 22.500 -0.438 0 0 22.500 -0.438 22.364 0.506 1978 2 23.333 0.657 0 0 23.333 0.657 22.251 0.655 1978 3 23.722 0.830 0 0 23.722 0.830 22.368 0.557 1978 4 24.333 0.989 0 0 24.333 0.989 22.788 0.524 1978 5 25.667 1.175 0 0 25.667 1.175 23.867 0.456 1978 6 25.778 0.317 0 0 25.778 0.317 24.504 0.123 1978 7 26.778 0.793 0 0 26.778 0.793 25.035 0.131 1978 8 26.833 0.408 0 0 26.833 0.408 25.504 0.159 1978 9 27.333 0.786 0 0 27.333 0.786 25.992 0.525 1978 10 26.944 0.991 0 0 26.944 0.991 25.039 0.166 1978 11 24.833 -0.282 0 0 24.833 -0.282 23.711 -0.324 1978 12 23.000 -0.737 0 0 23.000 -0.737 22.632 -0.025 1979 1 22.056 -0.883 0 0 22.056 -0.883 21.744 -0.114 1979 2 21.833 -0.843 0 0 21.833 -0.843 21.447 -0.149 1979 3 23.000 0.108 0 0 23.000 0.108 21.705 -0.107 1979 4 23.722 0.378 0 0 23.722 0.378 22.200 -0.064 1979 5 25.444 0.953 0 0 25.444 0.953 23.778 0.368 1979 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.479 0.099 1979 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.813 -0.091 1979 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.788 0.442 1979 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.599 1.133 1979 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.129 1.257 1979 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.379 0.344 1979 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.233 0.576 1980 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.255 0.397 1980 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.796 0.200 1980 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.681 0.870 1980 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.987 0.723 1980 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.269 0.858