% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 25702 % Primary Name: KUALOA RCH HQ 886.9 % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: HI % Latitude: 21.52140 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -157.83750 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 7.32 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 44 % % Alternate Names: KUALOA RCH HQ 886 % Missing Station ID - 514830 % % IDs: coop - 514830 % ghcnd - USC00514830 % ncdc - 30002661 % nws - HQKH1 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 496e6d933538d0ac233b0fb305660e3b % Raw Data Hash: e5d9d34e295da805b53280394a4f0e6f % Adj Data Hash: b09fbc84fdf7f4d2596bb1838d796bcc % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2009 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.431 -0.432 2009 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.743 -0.634 2009 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.623 0.116 2009 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.365 0.884 2009 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.577 0.559 2009 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.109 0.680 2009 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.085 0.641 2009 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.870 1.140 2009 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.659 0.897 2009 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.530 0.194 2010 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.528 0.916 2010 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.573 0.091 2010 3 21.111 0.505 0 0 21.111 0.505 22.343 0.480 2010 4 21.667 0.546 0 0 21.667 0.546 22.689 0.312 2010 5 22.778 0.528 0 0 22.778 0.528 24.259 0.752 2010 6 23.389 0.165 1 0 NaN NaN 24.992 0.512 2010 7 23.222 -0.539 0 0 23.222 -0.539 24.879 -0.139 2010 8 23.778 -0.395 0 0 23.778 -0.395 25.428 -0.002 2010 9 23.944 -0.242 0 0 23.944 -0.242 25.453 0.009 2010 10 23.611 0.138 0 0 23.611 0.138 25.213 0.483 2010 11 22.500 -0.006 0 0 22.500 -0.006 24.249 0.486 2010 12 21.611 0.532 0 0 21.611 0.532 23.176 0.840 2011 1 20.889 0.534 0 0 20.889 0.534 22.159 0.548 2011 2 21.778 1.553 0 0 21.778 1.553 22.800 1.318 2011 3 21.722 1.117 0 0 21.722 1.117 23.244 1.381 2011 4 22.611 1.491 0 0 22.611 1.491 23.762 1.385 2011 5 22.611 0.361 0 0 22.611 0.361 24.260 0.753 2011 6 22.611 -0.613 0 0 22.611 -0.613 24.577 0.096 2011 7 23.167 -0.595 0 0 23.167 -0.595 24.935 -0.083 2011 8 23.594 -0.579 1 0 NaN NaN 25.496 0.066 2011 9 23.833 -0.354 0 0 23.833 -0.354 25.430 -0.013 2011 10 23.389 -0.085 0 0 23.389 -0.085 24.938 0.207 2011 11 22.278 -0.228 0 0 22.278 -0.228 24.217 0.454 2011 12 21.337 0.258 0 0 21.337 0.258 23.000 0.665 2012 1 21.184 0.829 1 0 NaN NaN 22.769 1.158 2012 2 20.931 0.706 0 0 20.931 0.706 22.293 0.810 2012 3 20.074 -0.532 1 0 NaN NaN 22.133 0.271 2012 4 21.141 0.021 0 0 21.141 0.021 22.870 0.493 2012 5 22.075 -0.175 1 0 NaN NaN 23.714 0.208 2012 6 23.594 0.370 1 0 NaN NaN 24.421 -0.059 2012 7 24.250 0.489 1 0 NaN NaN 24.643 -0.375 2012 8 24.918 0.745 1 0 NaN NaN 25.427 -0.003 2012 9 24.775 0.588 1 0 NaN NaN 25.105 -0.338 2012 10 25.242 1.768 1 0 NaN NaN 25.218 0.487 2012 11 23.900 1.394 0 0 23.900 1.394 24.051 0.289 2012 12 23.113 2.034 1 0 NaN NaN 23.284 0.948 2013 1 21.566 1.212 1 0 NaN NaN 21.829 0.218 2013 2 21.917 1.692 0 0 21.917 1.692 21.991 0.508 2013 3 21.485 0.880 1 0 NaN NaN 21.477 -0.386 2013 4 23.124 2.004 0 0 23.124 2.004 22.883 0.506 2013 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.873 0.367 2013 6 24.346 1.122 1 0 NaN NaN 24.855 0.374 2013 7 24.807 1.046 0 0 24.807 1.046 25.250 0.232 2013 8 25.383 1.210 1 0 NaN NaN 25.816 0.386 2013 9 25.372 1.185 0 0 25.372 1.185 26.026 0.582 2013 10 24.708 1.235 0 0 24.708 1.235 25.167 0.437 2013 11 25.550 3.044 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN