% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 25677 % Primary Name: KANEOHE 838.1 % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: HI % Latitude: 21.42330 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -157.80140 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 16.41 +/- 1.94 % # of Months: 195 % % IDs: coop - 513117 % ghcnd - USC00513117 % ncdc - 20023776 % nws - KNDH1 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 92d5f523260d39dcf91045a8efa205db % Raw Data Hash: b0dbf595210b7e24276e7af7cfd52fa4 % Adj Data Hash: e769688b855216fa98d3d3fafc0101fd % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1996 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.054 1.036 1996 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.527 1.097 1996 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.343 0.899 1996 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.178 1.447 1996 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.433 0.671 1996 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.360 0.025 1997 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.474 -0.137 1997 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.905 1.423 1997 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.028 1.165 1997 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.206 0.829 1997 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.154 -0.352 1997 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.473 0.993 1997 7 26.889 1.001 0 0 26.281 0.393 25.587 0.569 1997 8 27.833 1.533 0 0 27.187 0.887 26.207 0.777 1997 9 27.778 1.464 0 0 27.183 0.869 26.478 1.034 1997 10 27.278 1.677 0 0 26.667 1.067 25.714 0.984 1997 11 24.889 0.256 0 0 24.205 -0.428 23.733 -0.029 1997 12 23.556 0.350 0 0 22.899 -0.306 22.170 -0.166 1998 1 23.278 0.796 0 0 22.742 0.261 21.432 -0.180 1998 2 23.389 1.037 0 0 22.907 0.554 21.503 0.020 1998 3 24.278 1.545 0 0 23.775 1.042 22.633 0.770 1998 4 24.111 0.864 0 0 23.641 0.394 22.459 0.082 1998 5 23.818 -0.559 1 0 NaN NaN 23.011 -0.496 1998 6 25.167 -0.184 0 0 24.696 -0.655 24.067 -0.414 1998 7 26.111 0.223 0 0 25.504 -0.385 24.743 -0.275 1998 8 27.222 0.922 0 0 26.576 0.276 25.595 0.165 1998 9 27.000 0.686 0 0 26.406 0.092 25.636 0.192 1998 10 26.253 0.653 1 0 NaN NaN 25.109 0.379 1998 11 25.389 0.756 0 0 24.705 0.072 24.421 0.658 1998 12 23.833 0.628 0 0 23.177 -0.028 22.697 0.361 1999 1 23.667 1.185 0 4 23.602 1.121 22.161 0.550 1999 2 23.667 1.314 0 0 23.577 1.225 22.029 0.547 1999 3 24.088 1.356 1 0 NaN NaN 22.402 0.539 1999 4 24.667 1.419 0 0 24.571 1.324 22.657 0.279 1999 5 26.278 1.901 0 0 26.154 1.778 23.947 0.441 1999 6 26.889 1.538 0 0 26.793 1.442 24.473 -0.008 1999 7 26.833 0.945 0 0 26.803 0.914 24.743 -0.275 1999 8 27.213 0.913 1 0 NaN NaN 25.481 0.051 1999 9 26.167 -0.147 0 0 26.130 -0.184 25.457 0.013 1999 10 25.667 0.066 0 0 25.637 0.037 24.775 0.045 1999 11 24.556 -0.077 0 0 24.561 -0.072 24.019 0.256 1999 12 23.333 0.128 0 0 23.326 0.120 22.762 0.427 2000 1 22.278 -0.204 0 0 22.213 -0.268 21.609 -0.002 2000 2 23.500 1.148 0 0 23.410 1.058 22.402 0.920 2000 3 24.278 1.545 0 0 24.198 1.465 22.995 1.132 2000 4 23.278 0.030 0 0 23.182 -0.065 22.201 -0.176 2000 5 25.222 0.845 0 0 25.099 0.722 23.970 0.463 2000 6 26.556 1.205 0 0 26.460 1.109 25.077 0.596 2000 7 26.444 0.556 0 0 26.414 0.526 25.500 0.482 2000 8 26.889 0.589 0 0 26.877 0.577 25.861 0.431 2000 9 26.222 -0.092 0 0 26.185 -0.128 25.695 0.252 2000 10 26.278 0.677 0 0 26.249 0.648 25.590 0.860 2000 11 24.889 0.256 0 0 24.894 0.261 24.566 0.803 2000 12 23.889 0.683 0 0 23.881 0.676 23.228 0.892 2001 1 24.833 2.352 0 0 24.769 2.287 23.209 1.598 2001 2 23.889 1.537 0 0 23.799 1.447 22.444 0.962 2001 3 23.778 1.045 0 0 23.698 0.965 22.676 0.813 2001 4 24.222 0.975 0 0 24.127 0.879 23.101 0.724 2001 5 24.944 0.568 0 0 24.821 0.444 23.965 0.458 2001 6 25.611 0.260 0 0 25.516 0.165 24.800 0.320 2001 7 26.889 1.001 0 0 26.858 0.970 25.601 0.583 2001 8 26.833 0.533 0 0 26.821 0.521 26.056 0.626 2001 9 27.222 0.908 0 0 27.185 0.872 26.098 0.654 2001 10 25.722 0.122 0 0 25.693 0.093 25.053 0.323 2001 11 25.056 0.423 0 0 25.061 0.428 24.294 0.531 2001 12 24.222 1.017 0 0 24.215 1.009 23.467 1.132 2002 1 23.278 0.796 0 0 23.213 0.732 22.440 0.829 2002 2 22.500 0.148 0 0 22.410 0.058 21.481 -0.001 2002 3 23.167 0.434 0 0 23.087 0.354 22.007 0.145 2002 4 24.722 1.475 0 0 24.627 1.379 23.205 0.828 2002 5 25.389 1.012 0 0 25.266 0.889 24.416 0.909 2002 6 26.222 0.871 0 0 26.127 0.776 25.445 0.964 2002 7 25.944 0.056 0 0 25.914 0.026 25.497 0.479 2002 8 26.611 0.311 0 0 26.599 0.299 26.222 0.792 2002 9 26.556 0.242 0 0 26.519 0.205 25.982 0.538 2002 10 26.444 0.844 0 0 26.415 0.815 25.505 0.775 2002 11 24.778 0.145 0 0 24.783 0.150 24.340 0.578 2002 12 23.611 0.405 0 0 23.604 0.398 23.168 0.833 2003 1 22.722 0.241 0 0 22.658 0.176 21.720 0.109 2003 2 22.722 0.370 0 0 22.632 0.280 21.873 0.391 2003 3 24.056 1.323 0 0 23.975 1.243 23.132 1.269 2003 4 24.222 0.975 0 0 24.127 0.879 23.388 1.011 2003 5 25.556 1.179 0 0 25.432 1.055 24.498 0.991 2003 6 26.000 0.649 0 0 25.905 0.554 25.253 0.772 2003 7 26.667 0.778 0 0 26.636 0.748 25.992 0.974 2003 8 26.722 0.422 0 0 26.710 0.410 26.440 1.010 2003 9 26.778 0.464 0 0 26.741 0.427 26.241 0.797 2003 10 26.944 1.344 0 0 26.915 1.315 25.969 1.239 2003 11 25.111 0.478 0 0 25.117 0.484 24.740 0.978 2003 12 23.444 0.239 0 0 23.437 0.231 23.145 0.810 2004 1 23.056 0.574 0 0 22.991 0.510 22.352 0.741 2004 2 23.833 1.481 0 0 23.744 1.391 23.165 1.682 2004 3 22.500 -0.233 0 0 22.420 -0.313 22.161 0.299 2004 4 23.611 0.364 0 0 23.516 0.268 22.916 0.539 2004 5 24.833 0.457 0 0 24.710 0.333 24.389 0.882 2004 6 25.778 0.427 0 0 25.682 0.331 25.328 0.847 2004 7 27.333 1.445 0 0 27.303 1.414 26.079 1.061 2004 8 27.056 0.756 0 0 27.043 0.743 26.420 0.991 2004 9 27.389 1.075 0 0 27.352 1.038 26.601 1.157 2004 10 26.667 1.066 0 0 26.637 1.037 25.827 1.097 2004 11 25.278 0.645 0 0 25.283 0.650 24.609 0.846 2004 12 24.056 0.850 0 0 24.048 0.842 23.121 0.786 2005 1 23.556 1.074 0 0 23.491 1.010 22.353 0.742 2005 2 23.056 0.703 0 0 22.966 0.613 22.139 0.657 2005 3 22.889 0.156 0 0 22.809 0.076 21.734 -0.129 2005 4 24.611 1.364 0 0 24.516 1.268 23.322 0.945 2005 5 25.944 1.568 0 0 25.821 1.444 24.830 1.324 2005 6 26.444 1.093 0 0 26.349 0.998 25.421 0.940 2005 7 26.611 0.723 0 0 26.581 0.692 25.705 0.687 2005 8 27.333 1.033 0 0 27.321 1.021 26.027 0.597 2005 9 26.889 0.575 0 0 26.852 0.538 26.345 0.902 2005 10 25.944 0.344 0 0 25.915 0.315 25.168 0.437 2005 11 25.000 0.367 0 0 25.005 0.373 24.578 0.815 2005 12 24.056 0.850 0 0 24.048 0.842 22.988 0.653 2006 1 23.722 1.241 0 0 23.658 1.176 23.102 1.491 2006 2 22.222 -0.130 0 0 22.132 -0.220 21.534 0.052 2006 3 23.556 0.823 0 0 23.475 0.743 22.696 0.833 2006 4 23.556 0.308 0 0 23.460 0.213 22.585 0.208 2006 5 24.000 -0.377 0 0 23.877 -0.500 23.138 -0.369 2006 6 26.389 1.038 0 0 26.293 0.942 25.145 0.665 2006 7 26.778 0.889 0 0 26.747 0.859 25.486 0.468 2006 8 27.111 0.811 0 0 27.099 0.799 25.947 0.517 2006 9 26.889 0.575 0 0 26.852 0.538 25.883 0.439 2006 10 26.222 0.622 0 0 26.193 0.593 25.303 0.573 2006 11 25.444 0.812 0 0 25.450 0.817 24.994 1.232 2006 12 24.222 1.017 0 0 24.215 1.009 23.305 0.970 2007 1 23.722 1.241 0 0 23.658 1.176 22.970 1.359 2007 2 22.944 0.592 0 0 22.855 0.502 21.979 0.497 2007 3 24.000 1.267 0 0 23.920 1.187 23.079 1.216 2007 4 24.222 0.975 0 0 24.127 0.879 23.020 0.643 2007 5 25.611 1.234 0 0 25.488 1.111 24.349 0.842 2007 6 26.278 0.927 0 0 26.182 0.831 25.275 0.795 2007 7 26.389 0.501 0 0 26.358 0.470 25.762 0.743 2007 8 27.167 0.867 0 0 27.154 0.854 26.108 0.679 2007 9 27.056 0.742 0 0 27.019 0.705 26.022 0.579 2007 10 26.333 0.733 0 0 26.304 0.704 25.308 0.578 2007 11 25.000 0.367 0 0 25.005 0.373 24.334 0.572 2007 12 23.833 0.628 0 0 23.826 0.620 23.418 1.083 2008 1 22.389 -0.093 0 0 22.324 -0.157 21.880 0.268 2008 2 23.278 0.926 0 0 23.188 0.836 22.304 0.822 2008 3 24.611 1.878 0 0 24.531 1.798 23.364 1.502 2008 4 24.389 1.142 0 0 24.293 1.046 23.116 0.739 2008 5 25.778 1.401 0 0 25.654 1.278 24.352 0.845 2008 6 25.944 0.593 0 0 25.849 0.498 24.975 0.494 2008 7 26.444 0.556 0 0 26.414 0.526 25.505 0.487 2008 8 26.611 0.311 0 0 26.599 0.299 25.677 0.247 2008 9 26.167 -0.147 0 0 26.130 -0.184 25.450 0.006 2008 10 25.667 0.066 0 0 25.637 0.037 25.026 0.296 2008 11 24.889 0.256 0 0 24.894 0.261 24.204 0.442 2008 12 24.056 0.850 0 0 24.048 0.842 23.267 0.931 2009 1 22.667 0.185 0 0 22.602 0.121 21.751 0.140 2009 2 22.500 0.148 0 0 22.410 0.058 21.343 -0.139 2009 3 22.333 -0.399 0 0 22.253 -0.479 21.431 -0.432 2009 4 22.611 -0.636 0 0 22.516 -0.732 21.743 -0.634 2009 5 25.000 0.623 0 0 24.877 0.500 23.623 0.116 2009 6 26.278 0.927 0 0 26.182 0.831 25.365 0.884 2009 7 26.556 0.667 0 0 26.525 0.637 25.577 0.559 2009 8 26.833 0.533 0 0 26.821 0.521 26.109 0.680 2009 9 26.833 0.519 0 0 26.797 0.483 26.085 0.641 2009 10 26.500 0.900 0 1 26.470 0.870 25.870 1.140 2009 11 25.167 0.534 0 0 25.064 0.431 24.659 0.897 2009 12 23.111 -0.095 0 0 23.036 -0.170 22.530 0.194 2010 1 23.556 1.074 0 0 23.600 1.119 22.528 0.916 2010 2 22.778 0.426 0 0 22.876 0.524 21.573 0.091 2010 3 23.278 0.545 0 0 23.356 0.623 22.343 0.480 2010 4 23.722 0.475 0 0 23.833 0.586 22.689 0.312 2010 5 25.056 0.679 0 0 25.225 0.848 24.259 0.752 2010 6 26.000 0.649 0 0 26.110 0.759 24.992 0.512 2010 7 25.889 0.001 0 0 25.862 -0.026 24.879 -0.139 2010 8 26.056 -0.244 0 0 25.990 -0.310 25.428 -0.002 2010 9 26.500 0.186 0 0 26.486 0.172 25.453 0.009 2010 10 26.056 0.455 0 0 26.026 0.425 25.213 0.483 2010 11 24.833 0.200 0 0 24.730 0.097 24.249 0.486 2010 12 23.833 0.628 0 0 23.758 0.552 23.176 0.840 2011 1 23.056 0.574 0 0 23.100 0.619 22.159 0.548 2011 2 23.833 1.481 0 4 24.460 2.108 22.800 1.318 2011 3 23.667 0.934 0 0 24.273 1.540 23.244 1.381 2011 4 24.889 1.642 0 0 25.528 2.280 23.762 1.385 2011 5 24.778 0.401 0 0 25.475 1.098 24.260 0.753 2011 6 24.778 -0.573 0 0 25.416 0.065 24.577 0.096 2011 7 25.389 -0.499 0 0 25.890 0.002 24.935 -0.083 2011 8 25.778 -0.522 0 0 26.240 -0.060 25.496 0.066 2011 9 25.889 -0.425 0 0 26.403 0.089 25.430 -0.013 2011 10 25.500 -0.100 0 0 25.998 0.398 24.938 0.207 2011 11 24.333 -0.300 0 0 24.758 0.125 24.217 0.454 2011 12 23.146 -0.060 0 0 23.598 0.393 23.000 0.665 2012 1 23.384 0.903 1 0 NaN NaN 22.769 1.158 2012 2 22.695 0.343 0 0 23.321 0.969 22.293 0.810 2012 3 22.044 -0.689 0 0 22.649 -0.083 22.133 0.271 2012 4 23.210 -0.037 0 0 23.849 0.601 22.870 0.493 2012 5 24.010 -0.367 1 0 NaN NaN 23.714 0.208 2012 6 24.512 -0.839 0 0 25.151 -0.200 24.421 -0.059 2012 7 24.697 -1.191 0 0 25.198 -0.690 24.643 -0.375 2012 8 25.507 -0.793 0 0 25.969 -0.331 25.427 -0.003 2012 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.105 -0.338 2012 10 25.640 0.040 0 0 26.139 0.538 25.218 0.487 2012 11 24.073 -0.560 0 0 24.498 -0.135 24.051 0.289 2012 12 23.061 -0.144 0 0 23.514 0.308 23.284 0.948 2013 1 21.730 -0.751 0 0 22.303 -0.179 21.829 0.218 2013 2 22.148 -0.204 0 0 22.775 0.422 21.991 0.508 2013 3 21.979 -0.754 0 0 22.585 -0.148 21.477 -0.386 2013 4 23.483 0.236 0 0 24.122 0.875 22.883 0.506 2013 5 24.205 -0.172 0 0 24.902 0.526 23.873 0.367 2013 6 24.988 -0.363 0 0 25.627 0.276 24.855 0.374 2013 7 25.743 -0.145 0 0 26.244 0.356 25.250 0.232 2013 8 26.471 0.171 0 0 26.933 0.633 25.816 0.386 2013 9 26.502 0.188 1 0 NaN NaN 26.026 0.582 2013 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.167 0.437 2013 11 25.525 0.892 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN