% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 25639 % Primary Name: PUNCHBOWL CRATER 709 % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: HI % Latitude: 21.31030 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -157.84580 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 106.31 +/- 3.44 % # of Months: 46 % % IDs: coop - 518316 % ghcnd - USC00518316 % ncdc - 20023520 % nws - PUDH1 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 0e7958e88097224501e1dc0bd496fa57 % Raw Data Hash: 227f5e3fbe4bf5c59bdb996080781665 % Adj Data Hash: 1211cbef828216efd9db7fc4cbde935b % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1950 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.502 -0.109 1950 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.424 0.942 1950 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.059 0.197 1950 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.119 -0.258 1950 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.106 -0.401 1950 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.932 -0.548 1950 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.375 -0.643 1950 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.064 -0.365 1950 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.127 -0.317 1950 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.898 0.168 1950 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.641 -0.122 1950 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.442 -0.894 1951 1 22.833 1.134 0 0 22.833 1.134 22.020 0.409 1951 2 22.392 0.822 1 0 NaN NaN 21.349 -0.133 1951 3 22.333 0.383 0 0 22.333 0.383 21.779 -0.084 1951 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.349 -0.028 1951 5 25.167 1.572 0 0 25.167 1.572 23.728 0.222 1951 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.374 -0.107 1951 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.180 0.162 1951 8 25.778 0.260 0 0 25.778 0.260 25.324 -0.106 1951 9 25.611 0.079 1 0 NaN NaN 25.512 0.068 1951 10 25.278 0.460 0 0 25.278 0.460 25.010 0.280 1951 11 24.008 0.157 1 0 NaN NaN 24.066 0.303 1951 12 22.267 -0.157 1 0 NaN NaN 22.653 0.318 1952 1 21.833 0.134 0 0 21.833 0.134 21.567 -0.044 1952 2 22.111 0.541 0 0 22.111 0.541 21.703 0.221 1952 3 21.819 -0.131 1 0 NaN NaN 21.849 -0.014 1952 4 21.833 -0.632 0 0 21.833 -0.632 21.794 -0.583 1952 5 22.389 -1.206 0 0 22.389 -1.206 22.252 -1.255 1952 6 23.222 -1.346 0 0 23.222 -1.346 23.630 -0.851 1952 7 24.333 -0.773 0 0 24.333 -0.773 24.240 -0.778 1952 8 24.910 -0.608 1 0 NaN NaN 24.890 -0.539 1952 9 24.833 -0.698 0 0 24.833 -0.698 24.824 -0.620 1952 10 24.500 -0.318 0 0 24.500 -0.318 24.178 -0.553 1952 11 23.969 0.119 1 0 NaN NaN 23.883 0.120 1952 12 22.965 0.542 1 0 NaN NaN 22.344 0.009 1953 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.754 0.143 1953 2 22.667 1.097 0 0 22.667 1.097 21.973 0.491 1953 3 21.444 -0.506 0 0 21.444 -0.506 21.899 0.037 1953 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.574 0.196 1953 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.682 0.175 1953 6 24.222 -0.346 0 0 24.222 -0.346 24.217 -0.264 1953 7 24.444 -0.662 0 0 24.444 -0.662 24.557 -0.461 1953 8 24.748 -0.770 1 0 NaN NaN 25.130 -0.300 1953 9 24.889 -0.643 0 0 24.889 -0.643 25.044 -0.400 1953 10 24.389 -0.429 0 0 24.389 -0.429 24.535 -0.195 1953 11 23.055 -0.795 1 0 NaN NaN 23.396 -0.366 1953 12 22.056 -0.368 0 0 22.056 -0.368 21.999 -0.337 1954 1 21.252 -0.447 1 0 NaN NaN 21.233 -0.379 1954 2 22.111 0.541 0 0 22.111 0.541 21.842 0.360 1954 3 20.944 -1.006 0 0 20.944 -1.006 21.101 -0.761 1954 4 23.167 0.702 0 0 23.167 0.702 22.650 0.272 1954 5 22.450 -1.145 1 0 NaN NaN 22.725 -0.781 1954 6 24.111 -0.458 0 0 24.111 -0.458 24.471 -0.009 1954 7 23.986 -1.120 1 0 NaN NaN 24.499 -0.519 1954 8 24.722 -0.795 0 0 24.722 -0.795 25.294 -0.136 1954 9 25.000 -0.532 0 0 25.000 -0.532 25.401 -0.043 1954 10 24.436 -0.382 1 0 NaN NaN 24.945 0.215 1954 11 24.225 0.374 1 0 NaN NaN 24.583 0.821 1954 12 21.611 -0.812 0 0 21.611 -0.812 22.184 -0.151 1955 1 22.143 0.444 1 0 NaN NaN 21.673 0.062 1955 2 20.167 -1.403 0 0 20.167 -1.403 20.759 -0.723 1955 3 20.722 -1.228 0 0 20.722 -1.228 20.588 -1.274 1955 4 21.858 -0.607 1 0 NaN NaN 22.104 -0.274 1955 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.810 -0.696 1955 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.275 -1.206 1955 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.754 -1.264 1955 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.980 -1.450 1955 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.222 -1.222 1955 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.669 -1.061 1955 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.209 -0.554 1955 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.424 0.088 1956 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.191 0.580 1956 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.218 -0.264 1956 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.138 0.275 1956 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.990 -0.387