% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 25540 % Primary Name: MAUNA KEA BEACH 98 % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: HI % Latitude: 20.01670 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -155.83330 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 31.10 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 36 % % IDs: coop - 516180 % ghcnd - USC00516180 % ncdc - 20023305 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: f0153850a868d093c9800fd44b121c21 % Raw Data Hash: ac5810eced4b63ccc4289eab593a7174 % Adj Data Hash: 69124c453bf7349767024f4c3aacb031 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1966 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.810 -0.622 1966 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.763 -0.411 1966 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.595 0.273 1966 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.227 -0.425 1966 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.085 0.496 1966 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.441 0.033 1966 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.594 -0.321 1966 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.246 -0.068 1966 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.504 0.124 1966 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.383 0.372 1966 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.800 0.533 1966 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.629 0.597 1967 1 23.389 -0.699 0 0 23.389 -0.699 20.008 -0.424 1967 2 23.611 -0.219 0 0 23.611 -0.219 20.598 0.425 1967 3 24.167 0.188 0 0 24.167 0.188 20.756 0.434 1967 4 24.944 0.636 0 0 24.944 0.636 20.854 0.202 1967 5 26.111 0.865 0 0 26.111 0.865 22.474 0.885 1967 6 26.500 0.436 0 0 26.500 0.436 22.968 0.561 1967 7 27.389 0.817 0 0 27.389 0.817 23.526 0.611 1967 8 27.389 0.419 0 0 27.389 0.419 23.624 0.310 1967 9 27.444 0.409 0 0 27.444 0.409 23.843 0.464 1967 10 26.944 0.276 0 0 26.944 0.276 23.629 0.617 1967 11 27.111 1.187 0 0 27.111 1.187 22.396 0.128 1967 12 24.278 -0.410 0 0 24.278 -0.410 21.141 0.109 1968 1 23.722 -0.366 0 0 23.722 -0.366 20.790 0.358 1968 2 24.000 0.170 0 0 24.000 0.170 21.069 0.895 1968 3 25.000 1.022 0 0 25.000 1.022 21.273 0.951 1968 4 25.056 0.747 0 0 25.056 0.747 21.275 0.624 1968 5 25.833 0.588 0 0 25.833 0.588 22.353 0.764 1968 6 26.556 0.492 0 0 26.556 0.492 22.938 0.531 1968 7 27.278 0.706 0 0 27.278 0.706 23.456 0.541 1968 8 27.500 0.530 0 0 27.500 0.530 23.858 0.544 1968 9 27.389 0.353 0 0 27.389 0.353 24.009 0.630 1968 10 27.000 0.332 0 0 27.000 0.332 24.016 1.004 1968 11 26.889 0.965 0 0 26.889 0.965 23.823 1.555 1968 12 24.778 0.090 0 0 24.778 0.090 21.738 0.706 1969 1 22.500 -1.588 0 0 22.500 -1.588 19.922 -0.510 1969 2 25.722 1.892 0 0 25.722 1.892 20.435 0.261 1969 3 24.944 0.966 0 0 24.944 0.966 20.303 -0.019 1969 4 25.611 1.303 0 0 25.611 1.303 20.386 -0.266 1969 5 25.222 -0.024 0 0 25.222 -0.024 21.630 0.041 1969 6 26.389 0.325 0 0 26.389 0.325 22.760 0.353 1969 7 27.500 0.929 0 0 27.500 0.929 23.103 0.188 1969 8 27.389 0.419 0 0 27.389 0.419 23.170 -0.143 1969 9 27.167 0.131 0 0 27.167 0.131 23.085 -0.295 1969 10 26.111 -0.557 0 0 26.111 -0.557 22.933 -0.079 1969 11 25.722 -0.202 0 0 25.722 -0.202 22.437 0.169 1969 12 25.609 0.921 1 0 NaN NaN 21.250 0.219 1970 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.053 0.621 1970 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.055 -0.118 1970 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.269 -0.053 1970 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.732 0.080 1970 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.891 0.302 1970 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.267 -0.140 1970 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.409 -0.506 1970 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.167 -0.146 1970 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.975 -0.405 1970 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.171 0.159 1970 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.458 0.191 1970 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.764 -0.267