% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 25507 % Primary Name: HILO 5 S % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: HI % Latitude: 19.64500 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -155.08280 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 189.60 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 99 % % IDs: coop - 511485 % ghcnd - USW00021515 % gsod - 999999-21515 % icao - 410A % ncdc - 30014610 % nws - WEXH1 % wban - 21515 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: dfe747f1f423b5078896e014b0657f4c % Raw Data Hash: abaf05f0b31d73e492095d2ee95d51a9 % Adj Data Hash: afcac276fa1d6b6eba592ed41792ade1 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2004 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.577 1.197 2004 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.086 1.074 2004 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.279 1.011 2004 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.743 0.711 2005 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.627 1.196 2005 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.819 0.645 2005 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.963 0.641 2005 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.496 0.845 2005 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.979 1.390 2005 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.189 0.782 2005 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.857 0.942 2005 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.994 0.680 2005 9 21.950 -0.269 1 0 NaN NaN 24.561 1.182 2005 10 21.666 -0.186 0 0 21.666 -0.186 23.404 0.392 2005 11 21.698 0.591 0 0 21.698 0.591 23.041 0.773 2005 12 21.060 1.188 0 0 21.060 1.188 22.197 1.165 2006 1 20.308 1.036 0 0 20.308 1.036 21.505 1.073 2006 2 19.271 0.258 0 0 19.271 0.258 20.225 0.051 2006 3 20.755 1.593 0 0 20.755 1.593 21.158 0.836 2006 4 20.093 0.602 0 0 20.093 0.602 20.872 0.220 2006 5 20.347 -0.083 0 0 20.347 -0.083 21.245 -0.344 2006 6 21.977 0.729 0 0 21.977 0.729 22.954 0.546 2006 7 22.640 0.885 0 0 22.640 0.885 23.646 0.731 2006 8 22.873 0.719 0 0 22.873 0.719 24.184 0.870 2006 9 22.500 0.281 0 0 22.500 0.281 23.847 0.467 2006 10 22.702 0.850 0 0 22.702 0.850 23.967 0.955 2006 11 21.928 0.820 0 0 21.928 0.820 23.599 1.332 2006 12 20.756 0.885 0 0 20.756 0.885 21.948 0.917 2007 1 20.155 0.883 0 0 20.155 0.883 21.284 0.852 2007 2 18.968 -0.045 0 0 18.968 -0.045 20.345 0.171 2007 3 20.095 0.933 0 0 20.095 0.933 21.114 0.792 2007 4 20.337 0.845 0 0 20.337 0.845 20.821 0.169 2007 5 21.279 0.850 0 0 21.279 0.850 22.148 0.559 2007 6 21.968 0.721 0 0 21.968 0.721 22.927 0.520 2007 7 22.555 0.800 0 0 22.555 0.800 23.637 0.722 2007 8 22.518 0.364 0 0 22.518 0.364 23.699 0.385 2007 9 22.577 0.357 0 0 22.577 0.357 23.794 0.415 2007 10 21.766 -0.086 0 0 21.766 -0.086 23.389 0.377 2007 11 20.943 -0.165 0 0 20.943 -0.165 22.747 0.480 2007 12 20.750 0.878 0 0 20.750 0.878 21.585 0.553 2008 1 19.197 -0.075 0 0 19.197 -0.075 20.267 -0.165 2008 2 19.393 0.379 0 0 19.393 0.379 20.316 0.143 2008 3 20.361 1.199 0 0 20.361 1.199 21.068 0.746 2008 4 20.518 1.027 0 0 20.518 1.027 21.139 0.487 2008 5 21.142 0.713 0 0 21.142 0.713 21.924 0.335 2008 6 21.703 0.456 0 0 21.703 0.456 22.566 0.159 2008 7 22.589 0.834 0 0 22.589 0.834 23.197 0.282 2008 8 21.817 -0.337 0 0 21.817 -0.337 23.433 0.119 2008 9 22.125 -0.094 0 0 22.125 -0.094 23.275 -0.105 2008 10 21.645 -0.207 0 0 21.645 -0.207 23.213 0.202 2008 11 20.424 -0.683 0 0 20.424 -0.683 22.678 0.410 2008 12 20.344 0.472 0 0 20.344 0.472 21.537 0.505 2009 1 19.497 0.225 0 0 19.497 0.225 20.557 0.126 2009 2 18.750 -0.264 0 0 18.750 -0.264 19.866 -0.307 2009 3 18.882 -0.280 0 0 18.882 -0.280 19.664 -0.658 2009 4 19.575 0.083 0 0 19.575 0.083 20.231 -0.420 2009 5 21.931 1.501 0 0 21.931 1.501 22.437 0.847 2009 6 22.127 0.879 0 0 22.127 0.879 23.274 0.867 2009 7 22.287 0.532 0 0 22.287 0.532 23.634 0.719 2009 8 23.003 0.849 0 0 23.003 0.849 24.330 1.016 2009 9 22.203 -0.016 0 0 22.203 -0.016 23.924 0.545 2009 10 23.018 1.166 0 0 23.018 1.166 24.416 1.404 2009 11 21.063 -0.044 0 0 21.063 -0.044 23.056 0.789 2009 12 20.029 0.157 0 0 20.029 0.157 21.875 0.843 2010 1 20.663 1.391 0 0 20.663 1.391 21.677 1.245 2010 2 20.029 1.015 0 0 20.029 1.015 20.685 0.511 2010 3 19.450 0.288 0 0 19.450 0.288 20.538 0.216 2010 4 20.067 0.575 0 0 20.067 0.575 20.807 0.155 2010 5 21.126 0.696 0 0 21.126 0.696 22.139 0.549 2010 6 21.498 0.251 0 0 21.498 0.251 22.684 0.277 2010 7 21.684 -0.071 0 0 21.684 -0.071 22.777 -0.138 2010 8 22.027 -0.127 0 0 22.027 -0.127 23.346 0.032 2010 9 21.843 -0.376 0 0 21.843 -0.376 23.359 -0.020 2010 10 21.584 -0.268 0 0 21.584 -0.268 23.282 0.270 2010 11 20.802 -0.306 0 0 20.802 -0.306 22.645 0.377 2010 12 20.895 1.023 0 0 20.895 1.023 22.028 0.996 2011 1 19.852 0.580 0 0 19.852 0.580 21.086 0.654 2011 2 20.814 1.801 0 0 20.814 1.801 21.406 1.232 2011 3 19.871 0.709 0 0 19.871 0.709 21.416 1.094 2011 4 20.925 1.433 0 0 20.925 1.433 21.419 0.767 2011 5 21.205 0.775 0 0 21.205 0.775 22.117 0.528 2011 6 21.570 0.323 0 0 21.570 0.323 22.572 0.165 2011 7 21.577 -0.178 0 0 21.577 -0.178 22.703 -0.212 2011 8 22.005 -0.149 0 0 22.005 -0.149 23.471 0.157 2011 9 21.910 -0.309 0 0 21.910 -0.309 23.280 -0.100 2011 10 21.547 -0.305 0 0 21.547 -0.305 23.103 0.091 2011 11 20.438 -0.669 0 0 20.438 -0.669 22.524 0.257 2011 12 19.773 -0.099 0 0 19.773 -0.099 21.376 0.344 2012 1 20.316 1.044 0 0 20.316 1.044 21.438 1.006 2012 2 19.712 0.698 0 0 19.712 0.698 20.602 0.428 2012 3 19.571 0.409 0 0 19.571 0.409 20.510 0.188 2012 4 19.491 -0.001 0 0 19.491 -0.001 20.697 0.046 2012 5 20.677 0.248 0 0 20.677 0.248 21.638 0.048 2012 6 21.170 -0.077 0 0 21.170 -0.077 22.465 0.057 2012 7 21.287 -0.468 0 0 21.287 -0.468 22.651 -0.264 2012 8 21.966 -0.188 0 0 21.966 -0.188 23.304 -0.010 2012 9 21.718 -0.501 0 0 21.718 -0.501 23.065 -0.315 2012 10 21.866 0.014 0 0 21.866 0.014 23.619 0.608 2012 11 20.757 -0.351 0 0 20.757 -0.351 22.553 0.285 2012 12 20.626 0.754 0 0 20.626 0.754 21.803 0.771 2013 1 19.910 0.638 0 0 19.910 0.638 21.000 0.568 2013 2 19.046 0.033 0 0 19.046 0.033 20.287 0.114 2013 3 20.024 0.862 0 0 20.024 0.862 20.288 -0.034 2013 4 21.138 1.646 0 0 21.138 1.646 21.333 0.681 2013 5 21.884 1.455 0 0 21.884 1.455 22.466 0.876 2013 6 21.762 0.514 0 0 21.762 0.514 22.904 0.497 2013 7 22.537 0.782 0 0 22.537 0.782 23.441 0.526 2013 8 22.656 0.502 0 0 22.656 0.502 23.850 0.537 2013 9 22.803 0.584 0 0 22.803 0.584 24.068 0.689 2013 10 22.673 0.822 0 0 22.673 0.822 23.784 0.772 2013 11 21.360 0.252 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN