% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 25504 % Primary Name: KEAAU 92 % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: HI % Latitude: 19.63280 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -155.03390 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 67.10 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 184 % % IDs: coop - 513872 % ghcnd - USC00513872 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % % Site Hash: a0f392a36861be26c1e90142ee797bea % Raw Data Hash: ea385d42b47980032e8583d10de727e6 % Adj Data Hash: cb4d4f522a8eced10de07cb80badf11d % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1962 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.947 0.515 1962 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.338 0.165 1962 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.182 -0.140 1962 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.377 0.726 1962 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.610 0.021 1962 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.262 -0.145 1962 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.546 -0.370 1962 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.028 -0.286 1962 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.054 -0.325 1962 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.799 -0.213 1962 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.341 0.073 1962 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.832 -0.200 1963 1 21.944 0.784 0 0 21.744 0.583 20.748 0.317 1963 2 22.944 2.042 0 0 22.693 1.790 21.381 1.207 1963 3 22.167 1.116 0 0 21.871 0.820 21.003 0.681 1963 4 22.833 1.453 0 0 22.563 1.182 21.379 0.728 1963 5 22.556 0.237 0 0 22.313 -0.006 21.509 -0.080 1963 6 23.111 -0.025 0 0 22.874 -0.263 22.160 -0.247 1963 7 23.333 -0.311 0 0 23.137 -0.507 22.565 -0.350 1963 8 23.944 -0.099 0 0 23.798 -0.245 23.146 -0.168 1963 9 24.167 0.058 0 0 23.972 -0.136 23.519 0.139 1963 10 23.833 0.093 0 0 23.523 -0.218 23.203 0.192 1963 11 23.222 0.226 0 0 22.885 -0.112 22.461 0.193 1963 12 23.056 1.295 0 0 22.805 1.045 21.835 0.804 1964 1 22.222 1.061 0 0 22.022 0.861 21.079 0.647 1964 2 21.000 0.097 0 0 20.748 -0.154 20.019 -0.154 1964 3 21.667 0.616 0 0 21.371 0.320 20.286 -0.036 1964 4 21.667 0.286 0 0 21.396 0.015 20.598 -0.054 1964 5 22.222 -0.096 0 0 21.979 -0.339 20.942 -0.647 1964 6 23.556 0.419 0 0 23.318 0.182 22.549 0.142 1964 7 23.722 0.078 0 0 23.526 -0.119 22.726 -0.189 1964 8 23.778 -0.265 0 0 23.631 -0.412 22.933 -0.381 1964 9 23.833 -0.275 0 0 23.639 -0.470 23.033 -0.346 1964 10 23.278 -0.463 0 0 22.967 -0.774 22.545 -0.467 1964 11 23.500 0.503 0 0 23.163 0.166 22.270 0.003 1964 12 22.278 0.517 0 0 22.027 0.267 21.913 0.881 1965 1 21.722 0.561 0 0 21.522 0.361 20.910 0.479 1965 2 19.778 -1.125 0 0 19.526 -1.377 18.686 -1.487 1965 3 20.889 -0.162 0 0 20.593 -0.458 19.703 -0.619 1965 4 22.333 0.953 0 0 22.063 0.682 20.939 0.287 1965 5 23.000 0.682 0 0 22.757 0.439 22.194 0.605 1965 6 22.444 -0.692 0 0 22.207 -0.930 22.132 -0.276 1965 7 23.333 -0.311 0 0 23.137 -0.507 22.513 -0.402 1965 8 23.667 -0.376 0 0 23.520 -0.523 23.015 -0.299 1965 9 24.278 0.169 0 0 24.083 -0.025 23.607 0.227 1965 10 24.000 0.259 0 0 23.689 -0.052 23.149 0.137 1965 11 23.389 0.392 0 0 23.052 0.055 22.657 0.390 1965 12 20.778 -0.983 0 0 20.527 -1.233 20.129 -0.903 1966 1 20.722 -0.439 0 0 20.522 -0.639 19.810 -0.622 1966 2 21.444 0.542 0 0 21.193 0.290 19.763 -0.411 1966 3 22.222 1.171 0 0 21.926 0.875 20.595 0.273 1966 4 21.611 0.230 0 0 21.341 -0.040 20.227 -0.425 1966 5 23.333 1.015 0 0 23.091 0.772 22.085 0.496 1966 6 23.278 0.141 0 0 23.040 -0.096 22.441 0.033 1966 7 23.556 -0.089 0 0 23.359 -0.285 22.594 -0.321 1966 8 23.778 -0.265 0 0 23.631 -0.412 23.246 -0.068 1966 9 24.167 0.058 0 0 23.972 -0.136 23.504 0.124 1966 10 23.944 0.204 0 0 23.634 -0.107 23.383 0.372 1966 11 23.111 0.115 0 0 22.774 -0.223 22.800 0.533 1966 12 22.278 0.517 0 0 22.027 0.267 21.629 0.597 1967 1 20.833 -0.328 0 0 20.633 -0.528 20.008 -0.424 1967 2 21.722 0.819 0 0 21.471 0.568 20.598 0.425 1967 3 21.944 0.893 0 0 21.649 0.597 20.756 0.434 1967 4 22.111 0.730 0 0 21.841 0.460 20.854 0.202 1967 5 23.667 1.348 0 0 23.424 1.106 22.474 0.885 1967 6 23.944 0.808 0 0 23.707 0.570 22.968 0.561 1967 7 24.444 0.800 0 0 24.248 0.604 23.526 0.611 1967 8 24.056 0.013 0 0 23.909 -0.134 23.624 0.310 1967 9 24.444 0.336 0 0 24.250 0.141 23.843 0.464 1967 10 24.389 0.648 0 0 24.078 0.337 23.629 0.617 1967 11 23.056 0.059 0 0 22.718 -0.278 22.396 0.128 1967 12 22.056 0.295 0 0 21.805 0.045 21.141 0.109 1968 1 21.944 0.784 0 0 21.744 0.583 20.790 0.358 1968 2 22.889 1.986 0 0 22.637 1.735 21.069 0.895 1968 3 22.611 1.560 0 0 22.315 1.264 21.273 0.951 1968 4 22.889 1.508 0 0 22.618 1.238 21.275 0.624 1968 5 23.333 1.015 0 0 23.091 0.772 22.353 0.764 1968 6 23.944 0.808 0 0 23.707 0.570 22.938 0.531 1968 7 24.611 0.967 0 0 24.414 0.770 23.456 0.541 1968 8 24.556 0.513 0 0 24.409 0.366 23.858 0.544 1968 9 24.722 0.614 0 0 24.528 0.419 24.009 0.630 1968 10 24.833 1.093 0 0 24.523 0.782 24.016 1.004 1968 11 24.833 1.837 0 0 24.496 1.499 23.823 1.555 1968 12 23.111 1.350 0 0 22.861 1.100 21.738 0.706 1969 1 21.444 0.284 0 0 21.244 0.083 19.922 -0.510 1969 2 21.389 0.486 0 0 21.137 0.235 20.435 0.261 1969 3 21.667 0.616 0 0 21.371 0.320 20.303 -0.019 1969 4 21.556 0.175 0 0 21.285 -0.096 20.386 -0.266 1969 5 22.611 0.293 0 0 22.368 0.050 21.630 0.041 1969 6 23.889 0.752 0 0 23.651 0.515 22.760 0.353 1969 7 23.889 0.245 0 0 23.692 0.048 23.103 0.188 1969 8 23.722 -0.321 0 0 23.575 -0.468 23.170 -0.143 1969 9 23.500 -0.608 0 0 23.305 -0.803 23.085 -0.295 1969 10 23.722 -0.019 0 0 23.411 -0.329 22.933 -0.079 1969 11 22.833 -0.163 0 0 22.496 -0.501 22.437 0.169 1969 12 22.056 0.295 0 0 21.805 0.045 21.250 0.219 1970 1 22.556 1.395 0 0 22.355 1.194 21.053 0.621 1970 2 21.944 1.042 0 0 21.693 0.790 20.055 -0.118 1970 3 21.556 0.504 0 0 21.260 0.209 20.269 -0.053 1970 4 22.056 0.675 0 0 21.785 0.404 20.732 0.080 1970 5 22.889 0.570 0 0 22.646 0.328 21.891 0.302 1970 6 23.333 0.197 0 0 23.096 -0.041 22.267 -0.140 1970 7 23.389 -0.255 0 0 23.192 -0.452 22.409 -0.506 1970 8 23.556 -0.487 0 4 23.704 -0.339 23.167 -0.146 1970 9 23.278 -0.831 0 0 23.475 -0.634 22.975 -0.405 1970 10 23.333 -0.407 0 0 23.648 -0.093 23.171 0.159 1970 11 22.389 -0.608 0 0 22.730 -0.267 22.458 0.191 1970 12 21.167 -0.594 0 0 21.420 -0.341 20.764 -0.267 1971 1 21.278 0.117 0 0 21.481 0.320 20.170 -0.261 1971 2 21.556 0.653 0 0 21.810 0.907 20.450 0.277 1971 3 21.167 0.116 0 0 21.466 0.415 20.359 0.037 1971 4 21.444 0.064 0 0 21.718 0.337 20.718 0.066 1971 5 21.667 -0.652 0 0 21.912 -0.406 21.013 -0.576 1971 6 22.444 -0.692 0 0 22.685 -0.452 21.890 -0.517 1971 7 23.056 -0.589 0 0 23.254 -0.390 22.443 -0.472 1971 8 23.333 -0.710 0 0 23.482 -0.561 22.754 -0.560 1971 9 23.444 -0.664 0 0 23.641 -0.467 22.921 -0.459 1971 10 22.722 -1.019 0 0 23.036 -0.704 22.600 -0.412 1971 11 21.889 -1.108 0 0 22.230 -0.767 22.043 -0.225 1971 12 20.667 -1.094 0 0 20.920 -0.841 20.330 -0.701 1972 1 20.222 -0.939 0 0 20.425 -0.736 19.534 -0.898 1972 2 20.444 -0.458 0 0 20.699 -0.204 19.439 -0.735 1972 3 22.000 0.949 0 0 22.299 1.248 20.906 0.584 1972 4 21.111 -0.270 0 0 21.385 0.004 20.263 -0.389 1972 5 21.611 -0.707 0 0 21.857 -0.462 21.197 -0.392 1972 6 22.889 -0.248 0 0 23.129 -0.007 22.190 -0.217 1972 7 23.222 -0.422 0 0 23.421 -0.223 22.603 -0.312 1972 8 23.722 -0.321 0 0 23.871 -0.172 23.396 0.082 1972 9 23.778 -0.331 0 0 23.975 -0.134 23.388 0.009 1972 10 23.556 -0.185 0 0 23.870 0.129 23.364 0.353 1972 11 22.111 -0.885 0 0 22.452 -0.544 22.115 -0.153 1972 12 21.278 -0.483 0 0 21.531 -0.230 20.672 -0.360 1973 1 21.222 0.061 0 0 21.425 0.264 20.550 0.118 1973 2 20.167 -0.736 0 0 20.421 -0.482 19.305 -0.868 1973 3 20.833 -0.218 0 0 21.133 0.081 20.172 -0.150 1973 4 21.056 -0.325 0 0 21.329 -0.052 20.207 -0.445 1973 5 21.333 -0.985 0 0 21.579 -0.740 20.842 -0.747 1973 6 22.278 -0.859 0 0 22.518 -0.618 21.818 -0.590 1973 7 22.833 -0.811 0 0 23.032 -0.612 22.542 -0.373 1973 8 23.333 -0.710 0 0 23.482 -0.561 23.177 -0.137 1973 9 23.111 -0.997 0 0 23.308 -0.801 23.207 -0.173 1973 10 22.944 -0.796 0 0 23.259 -0.482 22.922 -0.090 1973 11 22.667 -0.330 0 0 23.008 0.011 22.561 0.293 1973 12 21.833 0.073 0 0 22.086 0.326 21.253 0.222 1974 1 22.389 1.228 0 0 22.592 1.431 21.705 1.273 1974 2 21.333 0.431 0 0 21.588 0.685 20.619 0.446 1974 3 21.556 0.504 0 0 21.855 0.804 20.888 0.566 1974 4 21.611 0.230 0 0 21.885 0.504 21.305 0.653 1974 5 22.222 -0.096 0 0 22.468 0.149 21.678 0.089 1974 6 22.444 -0.692 0 0 22.685 -0.452 22.361 -0.046 1974 7 23.111 -0.533 0 0 23.310 -0.334 22.671 -0.244 1974 8 23.722 -0.321 0 0 23.871 -0.172 23.474 0.160 1974 9 24.000 -0.108 0 0 24.197 0.088 23.570 0.190 1974 10 23.500 -0.241 0 0 23.814 0.073 23.420 0.408 1974 11 22.000 -0.997 0 0 22.341 -0.656 22.170 -0.098 1974 12 21.333 -0.427 0 0 21.586 -0.174 21.166 0.135 1975 1 20.333 -0.828 0 0 20.536 -0.625 20.034 -0.397 1975 2 20.667 -0.236 0 0 20.921 0.018 19.914 -0.259 1975 3 20.333 -0.718 0 0 20.633 -0.419 19.717 -0.605 1975 4 21.000 -0.381 0 0 21.274 -0.107 20.258 -0.394 1975 5 21.222 -1.096 0 0 21.468 -0.851 20.663 -0.926 1975 6 22.000 -1.136 0 0 22.240 -0.896 21.530 -0.877 1975 7 22.389 -1.255 0 0 22.588 -1.056 21.873 -1.042 1975 8 23.056 -0.987 0 0 23.204 -0.839 22.669 -0.645 1975 9 23.056 -1.053 0 0 23.252 -0.856 22.656 -0.723 1975 10 22.500 -1.241 0 0 22.814 -0.927 22.592 -0.420 1975 11 22.167 -0.830 0 0 22.508 -0.489 22.137 -0.130 1975 12 21.556 -0.205 0 0 21.809 0.048 20.961 -0.070 1976 1 21.056 -0.105 0 0 21.258 0.097 20.399 -0.032 1976 2 20.500 -0.403 0 0 20.754 -0.148 19.758 -0.416 1976 3 20.778 -0.273 0 0 21.077 0.026 20.011 -0.311 1976 4 20.778 -0.603 0 0 21.051 -0.329 20.005 -0.647 1976 5 21.444 -0.874 0 0 21.690 -0.629 20.892 -0.697 1976 6 22.000 -1.136 0 0 22.240 -0.896 21.419 -0.989 1976 7 22.611 -1.033 0 0 22.810 -0.834 22.094 -0.821 1976 8 23.222 -0.821 0 0 23.371 -0.672 23.009 -0.305 1976 9 23.889 -0.220 0 0 24.086 -0.023 23.552 0.173 1976 10 23.444 -0.296 0 0 23.759 0.018 23.027 0.015 1976 11 22.278 -0.719 0 0 22.619 -0.378 21.982 -0.285 1976 12 21.667 -0.094 0 0 21.920 0.159 21.372 0.341 1977 1 21.833 0.672 0 0 22.036 0.875 21.056 0.624 1977 2 21.667 0.764 0 0 21.921 1.018 21.080 0.907 1977 3 21.222 0.171 0 0 21.521 0.470 20.481 0.159 1977 4 21.833 0.453 0 0 22.107 0.726 20.895 0.244 1977 5 21.944 -0.374 0 0 22.190 -0.129 21.536 -0.054 1977 6 22.833 -0.303 0 0 23.074 -0.063 22.332 -0.075 1977 7 23.389 -0.255 0 0 23.588 -0.056 22.926 0.011 1977 8 24.111 0.068 0 0 24.260 0.217 23.597 0.284 1977 9 23.889 -0.220 0 0 24.086 -0.023 23.823 0.443 1977 10 23.667 -0.074 0 0 23.981 0.240 23.738 0.726 1977 11 22.889 -0.108 0 0 23.230 0.233 23.070 0.802 1977 12 22.169 0.408 1 0 NaN NaN 21.593 0.561 1978 1 21.117 -0.044 1 0 NaN NaN 20.871 0.439 1978 2 21.389 0.486 0 0 21.643 0.741 20.641 0.467 1978 3 21.778 0.727 0 0 22.077 1.026 20.912 0.590 1978 4 22.068 0.688 1 0 NaN NaN 21.259 0.607 1978 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.523 0.934 1978 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.731 0.323 1978 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.969 0.054 1978 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.795 0.482 1978 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.687 0.308 1978 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.634 0.623 1978 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.780 0.512 1978 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.814 -0.218 1979 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.624 -0.808 1979 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.820 -0.353 1979 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.155 -0.167 1979 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.932 0.280