% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 25502 % Primary Name: OLAA KURTISTOWN % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: HI % Latitude: 19.60000 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -155.06670 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 198.10 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 155 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 517026 % % IDs: coop - 517026 % ghcnd - USC00517026 % ncdc - 20023223 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 3d53f7b49b14924205168e03195fccdf % Raw Data Hash: d99409c4fda3b7e2eeaefd1a9eb5424a % Adj Data Hash: 3819516f937e962c821758c4bd2b35a2 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1905 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.318 -0.856 1905 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.027 -0.295 1905 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.402 -0.250 1905 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.651 0.062 1905 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.084 -0.323 1905 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.898 -0.017 1905 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.461 0.147 1905 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.362 -0.018 1905 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.710 -0.301 1905 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.272 0.005 1905 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.711 -0.320 1906 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.300 -0.132 1906 2 20.598 0.169 0 0 19.833 -0.596 20.167 -0.007 1906 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.791 -0.531 1906 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.728 0.076 1906 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.412 -0.177 1906 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.662 0.255 1906 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.738 -0.177 1906 8 23.843 0.273 0 0 23.078 -0.491 23.143 -0.170 1906 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.229 -0.150 1906 10 21.505 -1.763 0 0 20.740 -2.527 23.194 0.183 1906 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.211 -0.056 1906 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.849 -0.183 1907 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.924 0.492 1907 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.127 -0.047 1907 3 20.837 0.260 0 0 20.073 -0.505 19.441 -0.881 1907 4 21.422 0.514 0 0 20.657 -0.250 19.822 -0.830 1907 5 23.915 2.070 0 0 23.151 1.306 22.078 0.488 1907 6 24.513 1.850 1 0 NaN NaN 22.696 0.289 1907 7 24.482 1.311 0 0 23.717 0.546 23.047 0.132 1907 8 23.988 0.419 0 0 23.224 -0.346 23.007 -0.307 1907 9 24.815 1.180 0 0 24.050 0.415 23.481 0.102 1907 10 24.451 1.184 0 0 23.686 0.419 22.617 -0.395 1907 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.849 -0.419 1907 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.170 0.138 1908 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.618 -0.814 1908 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.597 -0.577 1908 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.758 0.436 1908 4 21.185 0.278 0 0 20.420 -0.487 19.989 -0.662 1908 5 22.192 0.347 0 0 21.427 -0.418 21.062 -0.527 1908 6 23.109 0.445 0 0 22.344 -0.319 21.516 -0.891 1908 7 23.501 0.330 0 0 22.736 -0.435 21.936 -0.979 1908 8 23.710 0.141 0 0 22.945 -0.624 22.640 -0.674 1908 9 23.547 -0.088 0 0 22.782 -0.853 22.526 -0.853 1908 10 22.987 -0.281 0 0 22.222 -1.045 21.940 -1.072 1908 11 22.566 0.043 0 0 21.801 -0.722 21.590 -0.677 1908 12 20.750 -0.537 0 0 19.986 -1.302 19.704 -1.327 1909 1 20.675 -0.013 0 0 19.910 -0.777 19.590 -0.842 1909 2 20.332 -0.097 1 0 NaN NaN 19.148 -1.026 1909 3 20.079 -0.499 0 0 19.314 -1.263 18.973 -1.349 1909 4 21.584 0.676 0 0 20.819 -0.088 20.067 -0.585 1909 5 21.901 0.056 0 0 21.136 -0.709 20.874 -0.716 1909 6 23.328 0.665 0 0 22.563 -0.100 21.885 -0.522 1909 7 24.117 0.946 0 0 23.352 0.182 21.961 -0.954 1909 8 22.573 -0.997 0 0 21.808 -1.762 22.440 -0.874 1909 9 22.636 -0.999 0 0 21.871 -1.764 22.549 -0.830 1909 10 23.341 0.073 0 0 22.576 -0.691 22.473 -0.539 1909 11 22.247 -0.276 0 0 21.482 -1.041 21.914 -0.354 1909 12 21.613 0.325 0 0 20.848 -0.439 20.699 -0.332 1910 1 19.669 -1.018 0 0 18.905 -1.783 19.111 -1.321 1910 2 20.207 -0.222 0 0 19.442 -0.987 19.050 -1.124 1910 3 20.708 0.130 0 0 19.943 -0.634 19.694 -0.628 1910 4 21.120 0.213 0 0 20.355 -0.552 19.784 -0.868 1910 5 22.368 0.523 0 0 21.603 -0.242 20.788 -0.801 1910 6 22.455 -0.208 0 0 21.690 -0.973 21.256 -1.152 1910 7 23.208 0.037 0 0 22.443 -0.727 21.860 -1.055 1910 8 23.731 0.162 0 0 22.967 -0.603 22.647 -0.667 1910 9 23.987 0.352 1 0 NaN NaN 23.088 -0.292 1910 10 23.150 -0.117 0 0 22.385 -0.882 22.240 -0.772 1910 11 22.652 0.128 0 0 21.887 -0.636 21.927 -0.341 1910 12 20.861 -0.426 0 0 20.097 -1.191 20.252 -0.780 1911 1 19.853 -0.834 0 0 19.088 -1.599 19.457 -0.975 1911 2 20.374 -0.055 0 0 19.610 -0.820 19.125 -1.049 1911 3 20.842 0.264 0 0 20.077 -0.501 19.937 -0.385 1911 4 21.495 0.588 0 4 22.910 2.002 20.760 0.108 1911 5 21.413 -0.432 0 0 22.827 0.982 21.351 -0.238 1911 6 22.820 0.157 0 0 24.235 1.571 21.760 -0.647 1911 7 23.392 0.221 0 0 24.806 1.636 22.601 -0.314 1911 8 24.369 0.800 0 0 25.784 2.214 23.340 0.026 1911 9 22.035 -1.600 0 0 23.450 -0.186 22.675 -0.704 1911 10 20.687 -2.580 0 0 22.102 -1.166 22.160 -0.852 1911 11 19.558 -2.965 0 0 20.973 -1.550 21.594 -0.674 1911 12 18.479 -2.808 0 0 19.894 -1.394 20.266 -0.765 1912 1 18.171 -2.517 0 0 19.586 -1.102 19.971 -0.461 1912 2 18.138 -2.291 0 0 19.552 -0.877 19.820 -0.354 1912 3 17.026 -3.552 1 0 NaN NaN 18.861 -1.461 1912 4 18.485 -2.422 0 0 19.900 -1.008 19.914 -0.738 1912 5 20.076 -1.769 0 0 21.490 -0.355 21.055 -0.534 1912 6 20.907 -1.756 1 0 NaN NaN 21.757 -0.650 1912 7 22.081 -1.090 0 0 23.495 0.324 22.595 -0.320 1912 8 22.011 -1.558 0 0 23.426 -0.144 23.373 0.059 1912 9 22.132 -1.503 0 0 23.546 -0.089 23.174 -0.205 1912 10 22.985 -0.282 0 0 24.400 1.133 22.761 -0.250 1912 11 19.577 -2.947 0 0 20.991 -1.532 21.754 -0.513 1912 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.069 0.038 1913 1 18.323 -2.364 0 0 19.738 -0.950 20.189 -0.243 1913 2 18.368 -2.062 0 0 19.782 -0.647 19.901 -0.272 1913 3 19.313 -1.265 0 0 20.727 0.150 20.231 -0.091 1913 4 18.958 -1.949 0 0 20.373 -0.535 19.990 -0.662 1913 5 20.373 -1.472 0 0 21.787 -0.058 21.142 -0.447 1913 6 21.267 -1.396 0 0 22.681 0.018 22.067 -0.341 1913 7 21.863 -1.308 0 0 23.277 0.107 22.672 -0.243 1913 8 22.548 -1.021 0 0 23.963 0.393 23.608 0.294 1913 9 21.664 -1.971 0 0 23.078 -0.557 23.278 -0.101 1913 10 21.731 -1.537 0 0 23.145 -0.122 23.420 0.408 1913 11 20.233 -2.290 0 0 21.648 -0.875 21.951 -0.316 1913 12 19.456 -1.831 0 0 20.871 -0.416 20.761 -0.271 1914 1 16.932 -3.755 0 0 18.347 -2.341 19.282 -1.150 1914 2 18.583 -1.847 1 0 NaN NaN 20.140 -0.033 1914 3 18.495 -2.083 0 0 19.910 -0.668 20.178 -0.144 1914 4 19.778 -1.129 0 0 21.193 0.285 20.742 0.091 1914 5 20.223 -1.622 0 0 21.637 -0.208 21.020 -0.570 1914 6 20.683 -1.980 0 0 22.098 -0.565 21.738 -0.669 1914 7 21.747 -1.424 0 0 23.161 -0.009 22.548 -0.367 1914 8 22.077 -1.492 0 0 23.492 -0.078 23.215 -0.099 1914 9 21.492 -2.143 0 0 22.906 -0.729 23.185 -0.194 1914 10 21.310 -1.958 0 0 22.724 -0.543 22.589 -0.422 1914 11 20.043 -2.480 0 0 21.458 -1.065 22.020 -0.248 1914 12 18.258 -3.029 0 0 19.673 -1.615 20.127 -0.904 1915 1 17.735 -2.952 0 0 19.150 -1.537 19.659 -0.773 1915 2 16.934 -3.495 0 0 18.348 -2.081 18.614 -1.560 1915 3 19.537 -1.041 0 0 20.952 0.374 20.300 -0.022 1915 4 20.098 -0.809 0 0 21.513 0.605 20.522 -0.129 1915 5 22.553 0.708 0 0 23.968 2.123 22.295 0.706 1915 6 21.907 -0.756 0 0 23.321 0.658 22.614 0.207 1915 7 21.721 -1.450 0 0 23.136 -0.035 22.746 -0.169 1915 8 22.348 -1.221 0 0 23.763 0.193 23.406 0.092 1915 9 24.558 0.923 0 4 24.470 0.835 23.322 -0.057 1915 10 23.210 -0.058 0 0 23.122 -0.146 22.478 -0.534 1915 11 22.630 0.107 0 0 22.542 0.019 21.651 -0.616 1915 12 22.866 1.579 0 0 22.778 1.491 20.877 -0.154 1916 1 21.189 0.501 0 0 21.101 0.413 20.500 0.068 1916 2 21.052 0.623 0 0 20.964 0.535 20.731 0.557 1916 3 21.984 1.406 0 0 21.896 1.318 21.074 0.752 1916 4 21.977 1.069 0 0 21.889 0.981 21.019 0.367 1916 5 22.911 1.066 0 0 22.823 0.978 21.361 -0.228 1916 6 23.088 0.425 0 0 23.000 0.337 21.413 -0.994 1916 7 22.894 -0.277 0 0 22.806 -0.365 21.896 -1.019 1916 8 22.477 -1.092 0 0 22.389 -1.180 22.068 -1.246 1916 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.452 -0.927 1916 10 22.608 -0.659 0 0 22.520 -0.747 22.362 -0.650 1916 11 21.363 -1.160 0 0 21.275 -1.248 21.499 -0.769 1916 12 20.642 -0.645 0 0 20.554 -0.733 20.223 -0.809 1917 1 20.198 -0.489 0 0 20.110 -0.577 19.974 -0.458 1917 2 20.599 0.169 0 0 20.511 0.081 20.108 -0.065 1917 3 20.687 0.109 0 0 20.599 0.021 19.997 -0.325 1917 4 21.042 0.134 0 0 20.954 0.046 20.553 -0.098 1917 5 21.650 -0.195 0 0 21.562 -0.283 21.611 0.022 1917 6 22.560 -0.103 0 0 22.472 -0.191 22.088 -0.320 1917 7 22.839 -0.332 0 0 22.751 -0.420 22.433 -0.482 1917 8 23.113 -0.457 0 0 23.025 -0.545 22.920 -0.394 1917 9 23.643 0.008 0 0 23.555 -0.080 23.022 -0.357 1917 10 22.340 -0.927 0 0 22.252 -1.015 22.833 -0.179 1917 11 19.380 -3.143 0 0 19.292 -3.231 22.188 -0.080 1917 12 18.385 -2.902 0 0 18.297 -2.990 21.288 0.257 1918 1 17.563 -3.125 0 0 17.475 -3.213 20.417 -0.015 1918 2 17.309 -3.120 0 0 17.221 -3.209 19.635 -0.538 1918 3 18.768 -1.810 0 0 18.680 -1.898 19.409 -0.913 1918 4 20.158 -0.749 0 0 20.070 -0.837 19.765 -0.887 1918 5 21.197 -0.648 0 0 21.109 -0.736 21.098 -0.491 1918 6 22.558 -0.105 0 0 22.470 -0.193 22.014 -0.393 1918 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.426 -0.489 1918 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.234 -0.080 1918 9 24.083 0.448 0 0 23.995 0.360 23.269 -0.110 1918 10 23.781 0.513 0 0 23.693 0.425 22.966 -0.046 1918 11 21.279 -1.245 0 0 21.191 -1.333 22.111 -0.156 1918 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.440 -0.592 1919 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.427 -1.005 1919 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.724 -0.449 1919 3 19.333 -1.244 1 0 NaN NaN 19.912 -0.410 1919 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.652 0.000 1919 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.272 -0.318 1919 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.285 -0.122 1919 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.352 -0.563 1919 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.841 -0.473 1919 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.749 -0.631 1919 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.591 -0.420 1919 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.978 -0.290 1919 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.188 0.156 1920 1 22.813 2.126 0 2 20.492 -0.195 20.370 -0.061 1920 2 21.678 1.248 0 0 19.357 -1.073 19.946 -0.228 1920 3 21.994 1.416 0 0 19.673 -0.905 19.934 -0.388 1920 4 22.952 2.044 0 0 20.631 -0.277 20.511 -0.141 1920 5 25.065 3.219 0 0 22.743 0.898 22.253 0.664 1920 6 25.256 2.593 0 0 22.935 0.271 22.436 0.028 1920 7 25.273 2.102 0 0 22.952 -0.219 22.643 -0.272 1920 8 25.664 2.094 0 0 23.343 -0.227 23.048 -0.266 1920 9 25.314 1.679 0 0 22.993 -0.642 22.730 -0.649 1920 10 25.080 1.812 0 0 22.758 -0.509 22.293 -0.719 1920 11 23.720 1.197 0 0 21.399 -1.124 21.313 -0.954 1920 12 23.409 2.122 0 0 21.088 -0.199 20.512 -0.520 1921 1 22.510 1.822 0 0 20.189 -0.499 19.634 -0.798 1921 2 24.611 4.181 1 0 NaN NaN 20.452 0.278 1921 3 25.164 4.586 1 0 NaN NaN 20.528 0.206 1921 4 25.880 4.973 1 0 NaN NaN 20.655 0.003 1921 5 26.610 4.765 1 0 NaN NaN 22.023 0.434 1921 6 26.529 3.866 1 0 NaN NaN 22.488 0.080 1921 7 25.432 2.261 0 0 23.111 -0.060 22.555 -0.360 1921 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.701 -0.612 1921 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.440 -0.939 1921 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.440 -0.572 1921 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.406 -0.861 1921 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.650 -0.381 1922 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.704 -0.727 1922 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.171 -1.003 1922 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.866 -0.456 1922 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.915 0.263 1922 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.179 -0.410 1922 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.032 -0.375 1922 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.762 -0.153