% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 25501 % Primary Name: KURTISTOWN 91.14 % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: HI % Latitude: 19.59150 +/- 0.00025 % Longitude: -155.07285 +/- 0.00910 % Elevation (m): 258.03 +/- 35.07 % # of Months: 80 % % Alternate Names: KURTISTOWN 91.14 % KURTISTOWN 91.14 % Missing Station ID - 515102 % % IDs: coop - 515102 % ghcnd - USC00515102 % ncdc - 30000845 % nws - KTSH1 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: edd4364654e0ae580eac1f2a849dd053 % Raw Data Hash: 4bdfdc9f384b861a0804d49f8103f705 % Adj Data Hash: b5855478b49e8e72994c3d4c4a752045 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1998 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.775 0.461 1998 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.377 -0.003 1998 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.187 0.176 1998 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.711 0.443 1998 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.207 0.175 1999 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.740 0.308 1999 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.156 -0.018 1999 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.474 0.152 1999 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.475 -0.176 1999 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.916 0.326 1999 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.379 -0.028 1999 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.805 -0.110 1999 8 21.222 -0.470 0 0 21.222 -0.470 23.392 0.078 1999 9 21.333 -0.424 0 0 21.333 -0.424 23.298 -0.081 1999 10 21.222 -0.167 0 0 21.222 -0.167 23.120 0.109 1999 11 20.056 -0.590 1 0 NaN NaN 22.529 0.261 1999 12 19.222 -0.187 0 0 19.222 -0.187 21.332 0.301 2000 1 18.278 -0.532 0 0 18.278 -0.532 20.172 -0.259 2000 2 19.611 1.059 0 0 19.611 1.059 20.830 0.656 2000 3 19.778 1.078 0 0 19.778 1.078 20.881 0.559 2000 4 19.389 0.359 0 0 19.389 0.359 20.671 0.019 2000 5 21.056 1.088 0 0 21.056 1.088 22.173 0.584 2000 6 21.722 0.937 0 0 21.722 0.937 22.987 0.580 2000 7 21.833 0.540 0 0 21.833 0.540 23.689 0.774 2000 8 22.222 0.530 0 0 22.222 0.530 24.150 0.836 2000 9 21.833 0.076 0 0 21.833 0.076 23.894 0.515 2000 10 21.778 0.388 0 0 21.778 0.388 23.972 0.960 2000 11 20.500 -0.145 0 0 20.500 -0.145 22.809 0.542 2000 12 19.889 0.479 0 0 19.889 0.479 21.540 0.509 2001 1 19.667 0.857 0 0 19.667 0.857 21.512 1.080 2001 2 19.056 0.504 0 0 19.056 0.504 20.544 0.371 2001 3 19.500 0.800 0 0 19.500 0.800 20.549 0.227 2001 4 19.500 0.470 0 0 19.500 0.470 20.866 0.214 2001 5 20.278 0.311 0 0 20.278 0.311 21.636 0.047 2001 6 20.944 0.159 0 0 20.944 0.159 22.764 0.357 2001 7 21.944 0.651 0 0 21.944 0.651 23.604 0.689 2001 8 22.222 0.530 0 0 22.222 0.530 24.405 1.091 2001 9 22.056 0.298 0 0 22.056 0.298 24.147 0.767 2001 10 21.278 -0.112 0 0 21.278 -0.112 23.672 0.661 2001 11 21.000 0.355 0 0 21.000 0.355 23.340 1.073 2001 12 19.889 0.479 0 0 19.889 0.479 21.959 0.928 2002 1 19.889 1.079 0 0 19.889 1.079 21.360 0.928 2002 2 18.278 -0.274 0 0 18.278 -0.274 20.064 -0.109 2002 3 19.556 0.856 0 0 19.556 0.856 20.823 0.501 2002 4 20.500 1.470 0 0 20.500 1.470 21.806 1.155 2002 5 21.111 1.144 0 0 21.111 1.144 22.590 1.001 2002 6 21.778 0.992 0 0 21.778 0.992 23.335 0.927 2002 7 22.111 0.818 0 0 22.111 0.818 23.765 0.850 2002 8 22.500 0.808 0 0 22.500 0.808 24.277 0.963 2002 9 21.778 0.020 0 0 21.778 0.020 23.689 0.310 2002 10 21.944 0.555 0 0 21.944 0.555 23.933 0.921 2002 11 21.000 0.355 0 0 21.000 0.355 23.056 0.789 2002 12 19.667 0.257 0 0 19.667 0.257 21.740 0.708 2003 1 19.667 0.857 0 0 19.667 0.857 20.987 0.555 2003 2 19.389 0.837 0 0 19.389 0.837 20.648 0.474 2003 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.470 1.148 2003 4 19.889 0.859 0 0 19.889 0.859 21.122 0.470 2003 5 21.056 1.088 0 0 21.056 1.088 22.509 0.920 2003 6 21.833 1.048 0 0 21.833 1.048 23.107 0.700 2003 7 22.278 0.985 0 0 22.278 0.985 23.991 1.076 2003 8 22.556 0.864 0 0 22.556 0.864 24.542 1.228 2003 9 22.333 0.576 0 0 22.333 0.576 24.218 0.838 2003 10 22.722 1.333 0 0 22.722 1.333 24.182 1.171 2003 11 20.944 0.299 0 0 20.944 0.299 22.979 0.711 2003 12 20.222 0.813 0 0 20.222 0.813 22.041 1.009 2004 1 20.222 1.412 0 0 20.222 1.412 21.463 1.031 2004 2 21.000 2.448 0 0 21.000 2.448 21.858 1.685 2004 3 19.944 1.244 0 0 19.944 1.244 21.200 0.878 2004 4 20.500 1.470 0 0 20.500 1.470 21.430 0.778 2004 5 22.167 2.199 0 0 22.167 2.199 23.047 1.457 2004 6 21.889 1.104 0 0 21.889 1.104 23.379 0.972 2004 7 22.444 1.151 0 0 22.444 1.151 23.741 0.826 2004 8 23.111 1.419 0 0 23.111 1.419 24.663 1.349 2004 9 22.778 1.020 0 0 22.778 1.020 24.577 1.197 2004 10 22.167 0.777 0 0 22.167 0.777 24.086 1.074 2004 11 21.278 0.632 0 0 21.278 0.632 23.279 1.011 2004 12 19.944 0.535 0 0 19.944 0.535 21.743 0.711 2005 1 20.333 1.524 0 0 20.333 1.524 21.627 1.196 2005 2 19.389 0.837 0 0 19.389 0.837 20.819 0.645 2005 3 20.000 1.300 0 0 20.000 1.300 20.963 0.641 2005 4 20.389 1.359 0 0 20.389 1.359 21.496 0.845 2005 5 22.000 2.033 0 0 22.000 2.033 22.979 1.390 2005 6 21.667 0.881 0 0 21.667 0.881 23.189 0.782 2005 7 22.222 0.929 0 0 22.222 0.929 23.857 0.942 2005 8 21.889 0.197 0 0 21.889 0.197 23.994 0.680 2005 9 22.778 1.020 0 0 22.778 1.020 24.561 1.182 2005 10 21.333 -0.056 0 0 21.333 -0.056 23.404 0.392 2005 11 21.111 0.466 0 0 21.111 0.466 23.041 0.773 2005 12 20.778 1.368 0 0 20.778 1.368 22.197 1.165 2006 1 19.944 1.135 0 0 19.944 1.135 21.505 1.073 2006 2 18.667 0.115 0 0 18.667 0.115 20.225 0.051 2006 3 19.889 1.189 0 0 19.889 1.189 21.158 0.836 2006 4 19.833 0.804 0 0 19.833 0.804 20.872 0.220 2006 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.245 -0.344 2006 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.954 0.546 2006 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.646 0.731 2006 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.184 0.870 2006 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.847 0.467 2006 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.967 0.955 2006 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.599 1.332 2006 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.948 0.917 2007 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.284 0.852 2007 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.345 0.171 2007 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.114 0.792 2007 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.821 0.169