% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 25495 % Primary Name: MAUNA LOA 5 NNE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: HI % Latitude: 19.53530 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -155.57610 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 3407.40 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 99 % % IDs: coop - 516194 % ghcnd - USW00021514 % gsod - 999999-21514 % icao - 379A % ncdc - 30014724 % nws - MOBH1 % wban - 21514 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: db759756fac25d6438a231280b0d88db % Raw Data Hash: 7cdae6fb4a8e19d76fcd32f7e236c872 % Adj Data Hash: 37344106d3c5d1630bfa43dde567d8c5 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2004 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.577 1.197 2004 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.086 1.074 2004 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.279 1.011 2004 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.743 0.711 2005 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.627 1.196 2005 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.819 0.645 2005 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.963 0.641 2005 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.496 0.845 2005 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.979 1.390 2005 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.189 0.782 2005 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.857 0.942 2005 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.994 0.680 2005 9 8.717 0.651 1 0 NaN NaN 24.561 1.182 2005 10 8.835 1.137 1 0 NaN NaN 23.404 0.392 2005 11 7.038 0.084 0 0 7.038 0.084 23.041 0.773 2005 12 7.279 1.561 1 0 NaN NaN 22.197 1.165 2006 1 6.389 1.270 0 0 6.389 1.270 21.505 1.073 2006 2 4.527 -0.334 0 0 4.527 -0.334 20.225 0.051 2006 3 5.192 0.183 0 0 5.192 0.183 21.158 0.836 2006 4 6.825 1.487 0 0 6.825 1.487 20.872 0.220 2006 5 7.973 1.697 1 0 NaN NaN 21.245 -0.344 2006 6 10.665 3.571 1 0 NaN NaN 22.954 0.546 2006 7 9.956 2.355 1 0 NaN NaN 23.646 0.731 2006 8 9.323 1.322 0 0 9.323 1.322 24.184 0.870 2006 9 9.388 1.322 1 0 NaN NaN 23.847 0.467 2006 10 8.126 0.427 0 0 8.126 0.427 23.967 0.955 2006 11 6.854 -0.100 0 0 6.854 -0.100 23.599 1.332 2006 12 7.947 2.228 1 0 NaN NaN 21.948 0.917 2007 1 7.463 2.344 1 0 NaN NaN 21.284 0.852 2007 2 5.588 0.727 0 0 5.588 0.727 20.345 0.171 2007 3 7.547 2.538 1 0 NaN NaN 21.114 0.792 2007 4 7.812 2.473 1 0 NaN NaN 20.821 0.169 2007 5 8.669 2.393 1 0 NaN NaN 22.148 0.559 2007 6 9.403 2.309 1 0 NaN NaN 22.927 0.520 2007 7 9.352 1.750 0 0 9.352 1.750 23.637 0.722 2007 8 8.889 0.888 0 0 8.889 0.888 23.699 0.385 2007 9 7.862 -0.204 0 0 7.862 -0.204 23.794 0.415 2007 10 8.656 0.958 0 0 8.656 0.958 23.389 0.377 2007 11 5.598 -1.356 0 0 5.598 -1.356 22.747 0.480 2007 12 4.069 -1.649 0 0 4.069 -1.649 21.585 0.553 2008 1 4.108 -1.010 0 0 4.108 -1.010 20.267 -0.165 2008 2 4.310 -0.550 0 0 4.310 -0.550 20.316 0.143 2008 3 5.177 0.169 0 0 5.177 0.169 21.068 0.746 2008 4 5.570 0.232 0 0 5.570 0.232 21.139 0.487 2008 5 8.084 1.808 1 0 NaN NaN 21.924 0.335 2008 6 8.965 1.871 1 0 NaN NaN 22.566 0.159 2008 7 7.179 -0.423 0 0 7.179 -0.423 23.197 0.282 2008 8 8.653 0.653 0 0 8.653 0.653 23.433 0.119 2008 9 8.950 0.884 0 0 8.950 0.884 23.275 -0.105 2008 10 8.995 1.297 1 0 NaN NaN 23.213 0.202 2008 11 6.367 -0.587 0 0 6.367 -0.587 22.678 0.410 2008 12 6.218 0.499 0 0 6.218 0.499 21.537 0.505 2009 1 5.385 0.267 0 0 5.385 0.267 20.557 0.126 2009 2 4.320 -0.541 0 0 4.320 -0.541 19.866 -0.307 2009 3 4.097 -0.912 0 0 4.097 -0.912 19.664 -0.658 2009 4 6.050 0.712 0 0 6.050 0.712 20.231 -0.420 2009 5 8.881 2.605 1 0 NaN NaN 22.437 0.847 2009 6 10.148 3.054 1 0 NaN NaN 23.274 0.867 2009 7 8.827 1.226 0 0 8.827 1.226 23.634 0.719 2009 8 9.166 1.166 0 0 9.166 1.166 24.330 1.016 2009 9 10.315 2.249 1 0 NaN NaN 23.924 0.545 2009 10 8.705 1.006 0 0 8.705 1.006 24.416 1.404 2009 11 6.200 -0.754 0 0 6.200 -0.754 23.056 0.789 2009 12 6.418 0.699 0 0 6.418 0.699 21.875 0.843 2010 1 9.087 3.969 1 0 NaN NaN 21.677 1.245 2010 2 7.118 2.258 1 0 NaN NaN 20.685 0.511 2010 3 6.518 1.509 0 0 6.518 1.509 20.538 0.216 2010 4 7.035 1.697 0 0 7.035 1.697 20.807 0.155 2010 5 9.774 3.498 1 0 NaN NaN 22.139 0.549 2010 6 10.568 3.474 1 0 NaN NaN 22.684 0.277 2010 7 11.140 3.539 1 0 NaN NaN 22.777 -0.138 2010 8 10.579 2.578 1 0 NaN NaN 23.346 0.032 2010 9 9.835 1.769 1 0 NaN NaN 23.359 -0.020 2010 10 7.966 0.268 0 0 7.966 0.268 23.282 0.270 2010 11 6.842 -0.112 0 0 6.842 -0.112 22.645 0.377 2010 12 5.558 -0.160 0 0 5.558 -0.160 22.028 0.996 2011 1 4.744 -0.375 0 0 4.744 -0.375 21.086 0.654 2011 2 5.655 0.795 0 0 5.655 0.795 21.406 1.232 2011 3 5.796 0.787 0 0 5.796 0.787 21.416 1.094 2011 4 6.853 1.515 0 0 6.853 1.515 21.419 0.767 2011 5 6.368 0.092 0 0 6.368 0.092 22.117 0.528 2011 6 8.545 1.451 0 0 8.545 1.451 22.572 0.165 2011 7 9.306 1.705 0 0 9.306 1.705 22.703 -0.212 2011 8 9.550 1.549 0 0 9.550 1.549 23.471 0.157 2011 9 9.215 1.149 0 0 9.215 1.149 23.280 -0.100 2011 10 8.713 1.015 0 0 8.713 1.015 23.103 0.091 2011 11 5.565 -1.389 0 0 5.565 -1.389 22.524 0.257 2011 12 4.894 -0.825 0 0 4.894 -0.825 21.376 0.344 2012 1 6.108 0.990 0 0 6.108 0.990 21.438 1.006 2012 2 4.993 0.133 0 0 4.993 0.133 20.602 0.428 2012 3 5.437 0.428 0 0 5.437 0.428 20.510 0.188 2012 4 6.022 0.684 0 0 6.022 0.684 20.697 0.046 2012 5 7.644 1.368 0 0 7.644 1.368 21.638 0.048 2012 6 8.818 1.724 1 0 NaN NaN 22.465 0.057 2012 7 9.597 1.995 1 0 NaN NaN 22.651 -0.264 2012 8 9.169 1.169 0 0 9.169 1.169 23.304 -0.010 2012 9 9.090 1.024 0 0 9.090 1.024 23.065 -0.315 2012 10 9.727 2.029 1 0 NaN NaN 23.619 0.608 2012 11 7.030 0.076 0 0 7.030 0.076 22.553 0.285 2012 12 7.368 1.649 1 0 NaN NaN 21.803 0.771 2013 1 5.403 0.285 0 0 5.403 0.285 21.000 0.568 2013 2 4.355 -0.505 0 0 4.355 -0.505 20.287 0.114 2013 3 4.994 -0.015 0 0 4.994 -0.015 20.288 -0.034 2013 4 6.666 1.327 0 0 6.666 1.327 21.333 0.681 2013 5 7.265 0.989 0 0 7.265 0.989 22.466 0.876 2013 6 10.297 3.203 1 0 NaN NaN 22.904 0.497 2013 7 9.989 2.387 1 0 NaN NaN 23.441 0.526 2013 8 9.894 1.893 1 0 NaN NaN 23.850 0.537 2013 9 9.637 1.571 1 0 NaN NaN 24.068 0.689 2013 10 7.684 -0.014 0 0 7.684 -0.014 23.784 0.772 2013 11 6.400 -0.554 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN