% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 25488 % Primary Name: KAPOHO BEACH 93.11 % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: HI % Latitude: 19.50140 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -154.82220 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 4.60 +/- 1.65 % # of Months: 94 % % IDs: coop - 513368 % ghcnd - USC00513368 % ncdc - 20023199 % nws - KPHH1 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 39eaa984f4236fc994efa1824a8fd4ae % Raw Data Hash: 7ffd7c98a4de894eff173fa84c71a0e9 % Adj Data Hash: 7fe629f9cce853be6ce91415f3cb6f14 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1976 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.419 -0.989 1976 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.094 -0.821 1976 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.009 -0.305 1976 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.552 0.173 1976 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.027 0.015 1976 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.982 -0.285 1976 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.372 0.341 1977 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.056 0.624 1977 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.080 0.907 1977 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.481 0.159 1977 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.895 0.244 1977 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.536 -0.054 1977 6 25.222 0.511 0 0 25.222 0.511 22.332 -0.075 1977 7 25.611 0.392 0 0 25.611 0.392 22.926 0.011 1977 8 26.278 0.660 0 0 26.278 0.660 23.597 0.284 1977 9 26.111 0.428 0 0 26.111 0.428 23.823 0.443 1977 10 25.944 0.629 0 0 25.944 0.629 23.738 0.726 1977 11 24.944 0.373 0 0 24.944 0.373 23.070 0.802 1977 12 23.833 0.498 0 0 23.833 0.498 21.593 0.561 1978 1 22.667 -0.069 0 0 22.667 -0.069 20.871 0.439 1978 2 23.056 0.578 0 0 23.056 0.578 20.641 0.467 1978 3 23.611 0.985 0 0 23.611 0.985 20.912 0.590 1978 4 24.222 1.266 0 0 24.222 1.266 21.259 0.607 1978 5 25.389 1.495 0 0 25.389 1.495 22.523 0.934 1978 6 25.500 0.789 0 0 25.500 0.789 22.731 0.323 1978 7 25.889 0.670 0 0 25.889 0.670 22.969 0.054 1978 8 26.222 0.604 0 0 26.222 0.604 23.795 0.482 1978 9 25.667 -0.017 0 0 25.667 -0.017 23.687 0.308 1978 10 25.611 0.295 0 0 25.611 0.295 23.634 0.623 1978 11 24.333 -0.238 0 0 24.333 -0.238 22.780 0.512 1978 12 23.056 -0.280 0 0 23.056 -0.280 20.814 -0.218 1979 1 21.722 -1.014 0 0 21.722 -1.014 19.624 -0.808 1979 2 22.000 -0.478 0 0 22.000 -0.478 19.820 -0.353 1979 3 23.000 0.374 0 0 23.000 0.374 20.155 -0.167 1979 4 23.667 0.711 0 0 23.667 0.711 20.932 0.280 1979 5 24.667 0.773 0 0 24.667 0.773 21.714 0.124 1979 6 25.167 0.455 0 0 25.167 0.455 22.273 -0.134 1979 7 25.556 0.336 0 0 25.556 0.336 22.913 -0.002 1979 8 26.611 0.993 0 0 26.611 0.993 23.801 0.487 1979 9 26.556 0.872 0 0 26.556 0.872 24.208 0.829 1979 10 25.453 0.137 1 0 NaN NaN 24.060 1.048 1979 11 24.222 -0.349 0 0 24.222 -0.349 22.776 0.509 1979 12 23.944 0.609 0 0 23.944 0.609 21.986 0.954 1980 1 23.111 0.375 0 0 23.111 0.375 20.900 0.468 1980 2 24.056 1.578 0 0 24.056 1.578 21.330 1.157 1980 3 23.333 0.707 0 0 23.333 0.707 20.927 0.605 1980 4 24.450 1.494 1 0 NaN NaN 21.517 0.866 1980 5 25.111 1.218 0 0 25.111 1.218 22.384 0.795 1980 6 25.500 0.789 0 0 25.500 0.789 22.685 0.278 1980 7 25.778 0.559 0 0 25.778 0.559 23.198 0.283 1980 8 25.500 -0.118 0 0 25.500 -0.118 23.299 -0.015 1980 9 25.944 0.261 0 0 25.944 0.261 23.813 0.433 1980 10 25.611 0.295 0 0 25.611 0.295 23.527 0.515 1980 11 25.167 0.595 0 0 25.167 0.595 23.089 0.822 1980 12 24.500 1.164 0 0 24.500 1.164 22.235 1.203 1981 1 23.944 1.209 0 0 23.944 1.209 21.654 1.222 1981 2 23.722 1.244 0 0 23.722 1.244 21.049 0.876 1981 3 23.167 0.540 0 0 23.167 0.540 20.670 0.348 1981 4 24.167 1.211 0 0 24.167 1.211 21.411 0.759 1981 5 25.000 1.107 0 0 25.000 1.107 22.029 0.440 1981 6 25.778 1.066 0 0 25.778 1.066 23.183 0.775 1981 7 25.667 0.447 0 0 25.667 0.447 23.270 0.355 1981 8 26.278 0.660 0 0 26.278 0.660 23.746 0.432 1981 9 25.889 0.205 0 0 25.889 0.205 23.853 0.474 1981 10 24.500 -0.816 0 0 24.500 -0.816 23.272 0.260 1981 11 24.444 -0.127 0 0 24.444 -0.127 22.962 0.695 1981 12 23.000 -0.336 0 0 23.000 -0.336 21.513 0.481 1982 1 23.111 0.375 0 0 23.111 0.375 20.951 0.520 1982 2 22.889 0.411 0 0 22.889 0.411 20.680 0.507 1982 3 21.833 -0.793 0 0 21.833 -0.793 19.955 -0.367 1982 4 22.500 -0.456 0 0 22.500 -0.456 20.505 -0.147 1982 5 24.107 0.213 1 0 NaN NaN 21.413 -0.176 1982 6 25.889 1.177 0 0 25.889 1.177 23.241 0.834 1982 7 25.500 0.281 0 0 25.500 0.281 23.582 0.667 1982 8 25.889 0.271 0 0 25.889 0.271 24.014 0.700 1982 9 25.611 -0.072 0 0 25.611 -0.072 23.634 0.255 1982 10 24.611 -0.705 0 0 24.611 -0.705 23.326 0.314 1982 11 24.722 0.151 0 0 24.722 0.151 23.035 0.768 1982 12 23.056 -0.280 0 0 23.056 -0.280 21.120 0.089 1983 1 22.722 -0.014 0 0 22.722 -0.014 20.564 0.132 1983 2 23.056 0.578 0 0 23.056 0.578 20.450 0.276 1983 3 23.500 0.874 0 0 23.500 0.874 20.760 0.438 1983 4 23.278 0.322 0 0 23.278 0.322 20.738 0.086 1983 5 24.000 0.107 0 0 24.000 0.107 21.248 -0.342 1983 6 24.667 -0.045 0 0 24.667 -0.045 22.268 -0.139 1983 7 25.056 -0.164 0 0 25.056 -0.164 22.490 -0.425 1983 8 25.611 -0.007 0 0 25.611 -0.007 23.262 -0.052 1983 9 25.111 -0.572 0 0 25.111 -0.572 23.228 -0.152 1983 10 24.778 -0.538 0 0 24.778 -0.538 22.987 -0.025 1983 11 24.778 0.206 0 0 24.778 0.206 22.936 0.669 1983 12 23.667 0.331 0 0 23.667 0.331 21.721 0.689 1984 1 23.722 0.986 0 0 23.722 0.986 21.491 1.060 1984 2 23.167 0.689 0 0 23.167 0.689 20.891 0.717 1984 3 24.667 2.040 0 0 24.667 2.040 21.763 1.441 1984 4 24.333 1.378 0 0 24.333 1.378 21.406 0.754 1984 5 24.944 1.051 0 0 24.944 1.051 22.195 0.606 1984 6 25.389 0.677 0 0 25.389 0.677 22.678 0.271 1984 7 25.667 0.447 0 0 25.667 0.447 23.050 0.135 1984 8 25.444 -0.174 0 0 25.444 -0.174 23.357 0.043 1984 9 25.611 -0.072 0 0 25.611 -0.072 23.610 0.231 1984 10 26.444 1.129 0 0 26.444 1.129 24.344 1.332 1984 11 24.667 0.095 0 0 24.667 0.095 23.178 0.910 1984 12 23.000 -0.336 0 0 23.000 -0.336 21.124 0.092 1985 1 22.500 -0.236 0 0 22.500 -0.236 20.329 -0.103 1985 2 23.111 0.633 0 0 23.111 0.633 20.702 0.529 1985 3 22.444 -0.182 0 0 22.444 -0.182 20.004 -0.318 1985 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.284 -0.368 1985 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.262 -0.328 1985 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.652 0.245 1985 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.384 0.469 1985 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.806 0.492 1985 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.840 0.461 1985 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.379 0.368 1985 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.680 0.413 1985 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.476 0.444 1986 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.103 0.671 1986 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.416 1.243 1986 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.366 2.044