% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 25485 % Primary Name: KEALAKEKUA 2 28.7 % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: HI % Latitude: 19.50000 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -155.91670 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 442.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 9 % % IDs: coop - 513980 % ghcnd - USC00513980 % ncdc - 20023206 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 91d216705f9b1b42c62fb780b5e50e81 % Raw Data Hash: ae0e9262168170c129ee501f1429dd46 % Adj Data Hash: ae0e9262168170c129ee501f1429dd46 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1975 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.961 -0.070 1976 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.399 -0.032 1976 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.758 -0.416 1976 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.011 -0.311 1976 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.005 -0.647 1976 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.892 -0.697 1976 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.419 -0.989 1976 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.094 -0.821 1976 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.009 -0.305 1976 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.552 0.173 1976 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.027 0.015 1976 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.982 -0.285 1976 12 20.667 0.400 0 0 20.667 0.400 21.372 0.341 1977 1 19.944 0.278 0 0 19.944 0.278 21.056 0.624 1977 2 20.778 1.369 0 0 20.778 1.369 21.080 0.907 1977 3 20.333 0.777 0 0 20.333 0.777 20.481 0.159 1977 4 20.556 0.669 0 0 20.556 0.669 20.895 0.244 1977 5 20.611 -0.213 0 0 20.611 -0.213 21.536 -0.054 1977 6 21.000 -0.642 0 0 21.000 -0.642 22.332 -0.075 1977 7 22.056 -0.094 0 0 22.056 -0.094 22.926 0.011 1977 8 22.444 -0.104 0 0 22.444 -0.104 23.597 0.284 1977 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.823 0.443 1977 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.738 0.726 1977 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.070 0.802 1977 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.593 0.561 1978 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.871 0.439 1978 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.641 0.467 1978 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.912 0.590 1978 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.259 0.607 1978 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.523 0.934 1978 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.731 0.323 1978 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.969 0.054 1978 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.795 0.482