% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 25478 % Primary Name: KONA EXPERIMENT STATIO % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: HI % Latitude: 19.36670 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -155.92780 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 457.20 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 88 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 514763 % % IDs: coop - 514763 % ghcnd - USC00514763 % ncdc - 30015333 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: b257df2652c7f97bdfd972ad06f56c1c % Raw Data Hash: 8c8cffe4f3167aba20fe92685fc30b81 % Adj Data Hash: c0bb9023422ac8bb1d393920baf0803c % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1930 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.830 -0.822 1930 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.170 -0.419 1930 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.770 -0.637 1930 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.719 -0.196 1930 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.300 -0.014 1930 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.659 0.280 1930 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.162 0.151 1930 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.710 0.442 1930 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.094 0.063 1931 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.498 0.066 1931 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.925 -0.249 1931 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.565 0.243 1931 4 19.405 0.336 0 0 19.405 0.336 20.289 -0.363 1931 5 20.474 0.468 0 0 20.474 0.468 21.820 0.230 1931 6 21.670 0.846 0 0 21.670 0.846 22.697 0.289 1931 7 21.465 0.133 0 0 21.465 0.133 22.474 -0.441 1931 8 22.352 0.621 0 0 22.352 0.621 23.265 -0.049 1931 9 22.108 0.312 0 0 22.108 0.312 23.231 -0.148 1931 10 22.187 0.758 0 0 22.187 0.758 23.188 0.176 1931 11 20.305 -0.379 0 0 20.305 -0.379 21.904 -0.363 1931 12 18.834 -0.615 0 0 18.834 -0.615 20.077 -0.955 1932 1 19.611 0.762 0 0 19.611 0.762 20.446 0.015 1932 2 19.366 0.775 0 0 19.366 0.775 19.674 -0.500 1932 3 19.397 0.658 0 0 19.397 0.658 20.250 -0.072 1932 4 19.528 0.459 0 0 19.528 0.459 20.327 -0.325 1932 5 19.898 -0.108 0 0 19.898 -0.108 20.769 -0.821 1932 6 20.132 -0.692 0 0 20.132 -0.692 21.606 -0.801 1932 7 20.705 -0.627 0 0 20.705 -0.627 22.379 -0.536 1932 8 20.963 -0.768 0 0 20.963 -0.768 23.019 -0.294 1932 9 21.004 -0.792 0 0 21.004 -0.792 23.154 -0.225 1932 10 20.663 -0.766 0 0 20.663 -0.766 22.820 -0.191 1932 11 20.426 -0.258 0 0 20.426 -0.258 22.033 -0.234 1932 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.736 -0.296 1933 1 18.435 -0.414 0 0 18.435 -0.414 19.719 -0.713 1933 2 18.474 -0.117 1 0 NaN NaN 19.981 -0.192 1933 3 18.169 -0.570 0 0 18.169 -0.570 19.656 -0.666 1933 4 18.687 -0.382 0 0 18.687 -0.382 19.726 -0.926 1933 5 19.421 -0.585 0 0 19.421 -0.585 20.671 -0.918 1933 6 19.342 -1.482 1 0 NaN NaN 21.065 -1.343 1933 7 19.989 -1.343 1 0 NaN NaN 21.545 -1.370 1933 8 19.884 -1.847 1 0 NaN NaN 21.987 -1.327 1933 9 20.287 -1.509 0 0 20.287 -1.509 22.032 -1.348 1933 10 20.110 -1.319 0 0 20.110 -1.319 22.076 -0.936 1933 11 19.593 -1.091 0 0 19.593 -1.091 21.407 -0.861 1933 12 19.813 0.364 0 0 19.813 0.364 21.418 0.386 1934 1 18.981 0.132 0 0 18.981 0.132 20.679 0.247 1934 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.374 0.200 1934 3 18.790 0.051 0 0 18.790 0.051 20.447 0.125 1934 4 19.150 0.081 0 0 19.150 0.081 19.624 -1.028 1934 5 20.024 0.018 0 0 20.024 0.018 21.620 0.031 1934 6 20.747 -0.077 0 0 20.747 -0.077 22.441 0.034 1934 7 21.460 0.128 0 0 21.460 0.128 23.045 0.130 1934 8 21.782 0.051 0 0 21.782 0.051 23.834 0.520 1934 9 21.453 -0.343 0 0 21.453 -0.343 23.575 0.196 1934 10 21.405 -0.024 0 0 21.405 -0.024 23.223 0.212 1934 11 20.770 0.086 0 0 20.770 0.086 22.463 0.195 1934 12 19.782 0.333 0 0 19.782 0.333 21.561 0.529 1935 1 18.568 -0.281 0 0 18.568 -0.281 20.363 -0.069 1935 2 18.601 0.010 1 0 NaN NaN 19.703 -0.471 1935 3 18.847 0.108 0 0 18.847 0.108 20.235 -0.087 1935 4 18.747 -0.322 0 0 18.747 -0.322 19.990 -0.662 1935 5 19.952 -0.054 0 0 19.952 -0.054 21.728 0.138 1935 6 20.405 -0.419 0 0 20.405 -0.419 22.393 -0.014 1935 7 21.082 -0.250 0 0 21.082 -0.250 22.737 -0.178 1935 8 20.969 -0.762 0 0 20.969 -0.762 23.029 -0.285 1935 9 21.477 -0.319 0 0 21.477 -0.319 23.204 -0.175 1935 10 21.266 -0.163 0 0 21.266 -0.163 23.155 0.143 1935 11 20.507 -0.177 0 0 20.507 -0.177 22.108 -0.160 1935 12 19.752 0.303 0 0 19.752 0.303 21.320 0.288 1936 1 18.916 0.067 0 0 18.916 0.067 20.946 0.514 1936 2 18.274 -0.317 0 0 18.274 -0.317 20.555 0.381 1936 3 18.777 0.038 0 0 18.777 0.038 19.894 -0.428 1936 4 19.485 0.416 0 0 19.485 0.416 20.438 -0.213 1936 5 19.611 -0.395 0 0 19.611 -0.395 20.681 -0.909 1936 6 20.570 -0.254 0 0 20.570 -0.254 22.287 -0.121 1936 7 20.881 -0.451 0 0 20.881 -0.451 22.628 -0.287 1936 8 21.548 -0.183 0 0 21.548 -0.183 22.831 -0.483 1936 9 21.476 -0.320 0 0 21.476 -0.320 23.140 -0.239 1936 10 21.271 -0.158 0 0 21.271 -0.158 23.168 0.157 1936 11 20.252 -0.432 0 0 20.252 -0.432 21.796 -0.472 1936 12 18.552 -0.897 0 0 18.552 -0.897 19.940 -1.091 1937 1 18.498 -0.351 0 0 18.498 -0.351 19.678 -0.754 1937 2 18.236 -0.355 1 0 NaN NaN 19.561 -0.613 1937 3 18.788 0.049 1 0 NaN NaN 19.409 -0.913 1937 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.681 0.029 1937 5 19.996 -0.010 1 0 NaN NaN 21.320 -0.269 1937 6 20.287 -0.537 0 0 20.287 -0.537 22.156 -0.252 1937 7 20.209 -1.123 1 0 NaN NaN 22.398 -0.517 1937 8 21.291 -0.440 0 0 21.291 -0.440 22.971 -0.343 1937 9 20.695 -1.101 0 0 20.695 -1.101 23.119 -0.261 1937 10 20.827 -0.602 0 0 20.827 -0.602 23.137 0.126 1937 11 19.858 -0.826 0 0 19.858 -0.826 22.234 -0.034 1937 12 18.889 -0.560 0 0 18.889 -0.560 21.177 0.145 1938 1 18.584 -0.265 0 0 18.584 -0.265 20.669 0.237 1938 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.338 1.165 1938 3 18.660 -0.079 0 0 18.660 -0.079 20.770 0.448 1938 4 19.005 -0.064 0 0 19.005 -0.064 20.781 0.130 1938 5 19.337 -0.669 0 0 19.337 -0.669 21.428 -0.161 1938 6 19.505 -1.319 0 0 19.505 -1.319 22.172 -0.235 1938 7 19.848 -1.484 1 0 NaN NaN 22.968 0.053 1938 8 19.499 -2.232 1 0 NaN NaN 23.592 0.278 1938 9 21.460 -0.336 1 0 NaN NaN 23.344 -0.035 1938 10 21.460 0.031 0 0 21.460 0.031 23.226 0.215 1938 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.090 -0.178 1938 12 19.856 0.407 0 0 19.856 0.407 20.877 -0.155 1939 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.246 -0.185 1939 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.340 0.166 1939 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.997 -0.325 1939 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.289 -0.362 1939 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.348 -0.242 1939 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.493 -0.914 1939 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.130 -0.785 1939 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.746 -0.568 1939 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.723 -0.657 1939 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.567 -0.445 1939 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.362 -0.905 1939 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.032 0.000