% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 25476 % Primary Name: KAOHE MAKAI 24.4 % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: HI % Latitude: 19.31670 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -155.88330 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 36.60 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 97 % % IDs: coop - 513146 % ghcnd - USC00513146 % ncdc - 20023762 % nws - KAOH1 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 6073b44cb4c529fac5b2bef6ee5ef438 % Raw Data Hash: 04760f9440de2f69dbc3aa4157d76411 % Adj Data Hash: b085f34b26734b6fd405d958e99ad9a8 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2003 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.809 0.614 2003 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.017 1.012 2003 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.643 0.827 2003 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.599 1.046 2003 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.287 1.197 2003 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.155 0.928 2003 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.655 1.380 2003 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.935 0.836 2003 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.106 1.004 2004 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.154 0.982 2004 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.207 1.807 2004 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.380 1.293 2004 4 22.017 0.882 1 0 NaN NaN 22.121 0.926 2004 5 23.742 1.797 0 0 23.742 1.797 23.453 1.449 2004 6 24.362 1.606 0 0 24.362 1.606 23.734 0.918 2004 7 24.963 1.470 0 0 24.963 1.470 24.337 0.783 2004 8 25.410 1.380 0 0 25.410 1.380 25.289 1.200 2004 9 25.537 1.370 0 0 25.537 1.370 25.377 1.150 2004 10 25.030 0.815 0 0 25.030 0.815 25.359 1.084 2004 11 24.207 0.167 0 0 24.207 0.167 25.224 1.125 2004 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.942 0.840 2005 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.487 1.314 2005 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.157 0.757 2005 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.974 0.887 2005 4 22.483 1.348 1 0 NaN NaN 22.195 1.000 2005 5 23.891 1.946 1 0 NaN NaN 23.356 1.352 2005 6 24.064 1.308 1 0 NaN NaN 23.743 0.928 2005 7 24.809 1.316 1 0 NaN NaN 24.503 0.950 2005 8 24.959 0.929 0 0 24.959 0.929 24.851 0.761 2005 9 25.224 1.057 0 0 25.224 1.057 25.361 1.134 2005 10 24.363 0.148 0 0 24.363 0.148 24.688 0.413 2005 11 23.634 -0.405 0 0 23.634 -0.405 24.856 0.757 2005 12 23.153 0.111 0 0 23.153 0.111 24.144 1.042 2006 1 22.529 0.417 0 0 22.529 0.417 23.115 0.943 2006 2 21.389 0.050 0 0 21.389 0.050 21.391 -0.009 2006 3 22.090 1.063 0 0 22.090 1.063 21.749 0.661 2006 4 22.203 1.068 0 0 22.203 1.068 21.492 0.297 2006 5 22.039 0.094 1 0 NaN NaN 21.867 -0.138 2006 6 23.875 1.120 1 0 NaN NaN 23.322 0.506 2006 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.178 0.625 2006 8 24.903 0.874 0 0 24.903 0.874 24.917 0.827 2006 9 24.603 0.436 0 0 24.603 0.436 24.745 0.517 2006 10 24.700 0.485 0 0 24.700 0.485 25.218 0.943 2006 11 24.725 0.686 1 0 NaN NaN 25.439 1.339 2006 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.915 0.813 2007 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.828 0.655 2007 2 7.883 -13.456 1 0 NaN NaN 21.540 0.140 2007 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.679 0.591 2007 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.474 0.279 2007 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.505 0.500 2007 6 24.114 1.359 0 0 24.114 1.359 23.367 0.552 2007 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.111 0.557 2007 8 24.984 0.954 0 0 24.984 0.954 24.337 0.247 2007 9 25.061 0.894 0 0 25.061 0.894 24.654 0.426 2007 10 24.507 0.292 1 0 NaN NaN 24.562 0.287 2007 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.443 0.344 2007 12 23.275 0.233 1 0 NaN NaN 23.625 0.522 2008 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.951 -0.221 2008 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.298 -0.102 2008 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.538 0.451 2008 4 23.195 2.060 1 0 NaN NaN 21.413 0.218 2008 5 23.224 1.280 0 0 23.224 1.280 22.222 0.218 2008 6 23.756 1.000 0 0 23.756 1.000 22.940 0.124 2008 7 24.845 1.352 1 0 NaN NaN 23.739 0.186 2008 8 24.554 0.524 0 0 24.554 0.524 24.171 0.081 2008 9 24.313 0.146 0 0 24.313 0.146 23.976 -0.252 2008 10 24.209 -0.006 0 0 24.209 -0.006 24.350 0.074 2008 11 23.623 -0.416 0 0 23.623 -0.416 24.378 0.279 2008 12 22.500 -0.542 0 0 22.500 -0.542 23.370 0.267 2009 1 21.393 -0.719 0 0 21.393 -0.719 22.219 0.047 2009 2 21.087 -0.252 0 0 21.087 -0.252 21.116 -0.284 2009 3 20.624 -0.403 0 0 20.624 -0.403 20.560 -0.527 2009 4 21.340 0.205 0 0 21.340 0.205 20.899 -0.296 2009 5 23.418 1.473 0 0 23.418 1.473 22.975 0.971 2009 6 24.219 1.464 0 0 24.219 1.464 23.516 0.700 2009 7 24.527 1.034 1 0 NaN NaN 24.439 0.885 2009 8 25.055 1.025 1 0 NaN NaN 25.320 1.230 2009 9 25.077 0.910 0 0 25.077 0.910 24.753 0.526 2009 10 25.255 1.040 0 0 25.255 1.040 25.669 1.394 2009 11 24.003 -0.036 0 0 24.003 -0.036 25.036 0.937 2009 12 22.731 -0.311 0 0 22.731 -0.311 23.966 0.863 2010 1 22.536 0.424 0 0 22.536 0.424 23.483 1.311 2010 2 22.018 0.678 0 0 22.018 0.678 22.081 0.681 2010 3 21.874 0.847 0 0 21.874 0.847 21.432 0.344 2010 4 22.245 1.110 0 0 22.245 1.110 21.299 0.104 2010 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.512 0.508 2010 6 23.539 0.784 1 0 NaN NaN 23.098 0.282 2010 7 23.788 0.295 1 0 NaN NaN 23.447 -0.107 2010 8 24.160 0.131 1 0 NaN NaN 24.225 0.135 2010 9 24.219 0.052 0 0 24.219 0.052 24.146 -0.081 2010 10 24.033 -0.182 0 0 24.033 -0.182 24.518 0.243 2010 11 23.374 -0.666 0 0 23.374 -0.666 24.508 0.408 2010 12 23.126 0.084 0 0 23.126 0.084 24.142 1.040 2011 1 22.064 -0.048 0 0 22.064 -0.048 22.879 0.707 2011 2 22.781 1.441 0 0 22.781 1.441 22.689 1.289 2011 3 22.685 1.658 0 0 22.685 1.658 22.158 1.070 2011 4 23.115 1.981 0 0 23.115 1.981 22.015 0.819 2011 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.531 0.526 2011 6 23.127 0.372 0 0 23.127 0.372 23.030 0.215 2011 7 23.707 0.213 0 0 23.707 0.213 23.401 -0.152 2011 8 24.112 0.082 0 0 24.112 0.082 24.198 0.108 2011 9 24.109 -0.058 0 0 24.109 -0.058 24.139 -0.089 2011 10 24.104 -0.111 0 0 24.104 -0.111 24.323 0.048 2011 11 23.342 -0.698 0 0 23.342 -0.698 24.300 0.200 2011 12 22.322 -0.720 1 0 NaN NaN 23.212 0.109 2012 1 22.539 0.427 1 0 NaN NaN 22.906 0.734 2012 2 21.856 0.516 1 0 NaN NaN 21.833 0.433 2012 3 21.507 0.480 1 0 NaN NaN 21.210 0.123 2012 4 22.023 0.888 0 0 22.023 0.888 21.171 -0.024 2012 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.135 0.131 2012 6 23.058 0.303 1 0 NaN NaN 22.787 -0.028 2012 7 23.617 0.124 0 0 23.617 0.124 23.288 -0.265 2012 8 24.018 -0.012 0 0 24.018 -0.012 24.171 0.081 2012 9 23.852 -0.315 1 0 NaN NaN 23.894 -0.334 2012 10 24.319 0.104 0 0 24.319 0.104 24.676 0.401 2012 11 23.318 -0.721 0 0 23.318 -0.721 24.389 0.290 2012 12 22.609 -0.433 0 0 22.609 -0.433 23.792 0.689 2013 1 21.769 -0.343 0 0 21.769 -0.343 22.691 0.519 2013 2 21.435 0.096 0 0 21.435 0.096 21.539 0.139 2013 3 21.847 0.819 0 0 21.847 0.819 21.271 0.183 2013 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.814 0.619 2013 5 23.609 1.664 0 0 23.609 1.664 22.943 0.939 2013 6 23.959 1.204 0 0 23.959 1.204 23.284 0.468 2013 7 24.376 0.883 1 0 NaN NaN 24.167 0.614 2013 8 24.744 0.715 1 0 NaN NaN 24.774 0.684 2013 9 25.167 1.000 0 0 25.167 1.000 24.926 0.699 2013 10 24.840 0.626 0 0 24.840 0.626 25.146 0.871 2013 11 24.350 0.311 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN