% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 25474 % Primary Name: HOOPULOA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: HI % Latitude: 19.21670 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -155.85000 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 502.92 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 37 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 512121 % % IDs: coop - 512121 % ghcnd - USC00512121 % ncdc - 30015320 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: c85e7afee3780d3cbe53b123e4b582d8 % Raw Data Hash: 3ddfc455d0a47cd261b5ded6a5545906 % Adj Data Hash: 75973745dfab0a91588e8be5f487b553 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1907 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.284 0.280 1907 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.973 0.158 1907 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.601 0.048 1907 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.779 -0.310 1907 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.136 -0.091 1907 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.949 -0.327 1907 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.601 -0.499 1907 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.137 0.034 1908 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.414 -0.758 1908 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.601 -0.798 1908 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.081 -0.006 1908 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.392 -0.803 1908 5 17.706 0.740 0 0 17.706 0.740 21.531 -0.474 1908 6 17.642 -0.136 0 0 17.642 -0.136 21.853 -0.963 1908 7 18.037 -0.478 0 0 18.037 -0.478 22.691 -0.863 1908 8 18.424 -0.628 0 0 18.424 -0.628 23.518 -0.572 1908 9 17.768 -1.421 0 0 17.768 -1.421 23.374 -0.853 1908 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.438 -0.837 1908 11 17.232 -1.830 0 0 17.232 -1.830 23.446 -0.654 1908 12 15.916 -2.148 0 0 15.916 -2.148 22.028 -1.074 1909 1 15.852 -1.282 0 0 15.852 -1.282 21.426 -0.746 1909 2 15.752 -0.610 1 0 NaN NaN 20.670 -0.730 1909 3 15.973 -0.077 0 0 15.973 -0.077 19.878 -1.210 1909 4 16.740 0.583 0 0 16.740 0.583 20.730 -0.465 1909 5 16.874 -0.092 0 0 16.874 -0.092 20.937 -1.068 1909 6 17.937 0.159 0 0 17.937 0.159 22.160 -0.655 1909 7 18.047 -0.468 0 0 18.047 -0.468 22.778 -0.775 1909 8 17.921 -1.130 0 0 17.921 -1.130 23.117 -0.973 1909 9 17.960 -1.229 0 0 17.960 -1.229 23.201 -1.026 1909 10 18.166 -1.071 0 0 18.166 -1.071 23.685 -0.590 1909 11 17.193 -1.868 0 0 17.193 -1.868 23.585 -0.515 1909 12 16.606 -1.458 0 0 16.606 -1.458 22.563 -0.539 1910 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.928 -1.244 1910 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.367 -1.033 1910 3 15.864 -0.185 1 0 NaN NaN 20.364 -0.724 1910 4 16.226 0.069 0 0 16.226 0.069 20.231 -0.964 1910 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.128 -0.877 1910 6 17.894 0.116 1 0 NaN NaN 21.776 -1.039 1910 7 17.989 -0.526 1 0 NaN NaN 22.444 -1.109 1910 8 18.536 -0.516 0 0 18.536 -0.516 23.351 -0.739 1910 9 18.634 -0.555 1 0 NaN NaN 23.390 -0.838 1910 10 18.145 -1.092 0 0 18.145 -1.092 23.388 -0.887 1910 11 17.366 -1.695 1 0 NaN NaN 23.613 -0.486 1910 12 16.631 -1.433 1 0 NaN NaN 22.358 -0.744 1911 1 16.700 -0.434 0 0 16.700 -0.434 21.373 -0.799 1911 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.450 -0.950 1911 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.349 -0.738 1911 4 17.515 1.358 1 0 NaN NaN 21.214 0.019 1911 5 16.517 -0.449 1 0 NaN NaN 21.528 -0.477 1911 6 17.745 -0.032 1 0 NaN NaN 22.105 -0.710 1911 7 18.931 0.415 0 0 18.931 0.415 23.169 -0.384 1911 8 19.468 0.416 1 0 NaN NaN 23.974 -0.116 1911 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.719 -0.508 1911 10 18.494 -0.743 0 0 18.494 -0.743 23.466 -0.809 1911 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.506 -0.594 1911 12 15.961 -2.103 0 0 15.961 -2.103 22.124 -0.979 1912 1 15.091 -2.043 0 0 15.091 -2.043 21.466 -0.706 1912 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.130 -0.269 1912 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.618 -1.469 1912 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.604 -0.591 1912 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.574 -0.431 1912 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.084 -0.731 1912 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.167 -0.386 1912 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.136 0.046 1912 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.857 -0.371 1912 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.120 -0.155 1912 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.653 -0.446 1912 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.153 0.051 1913 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.583 -0.589