% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 25466 % Primary Name: KAU % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: HI % Latitude: 19.08330 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -155.60000 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 563.88 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 49 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 513423 % % IDs: coop - 513423 % ghcnd - USC00513423 % ncdc - 30015328 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 3dc843627cf940910b10fed8772f2cda % Raw Data Hash: 638044928cc915aec90b514d464647ab % Adj Data Hash: 1c5f84d5142956b90a65c93ba062902d % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1904 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.857 -0.315 1904 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.612 -0.788 1904 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.615 -0.473 1904 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.764 -0.431 1904 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.505 -0.500 1904 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.509 -0.306 1904 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.205 -0.348 1904 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.676 -0.414 1904 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.909 -0.319 1904 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.956 -0.319 1904 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.276 -0.823 1904 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.553 -0.549 1905 1 17.203 -1.755 0 0 17.203 -1.755 20.945 -1.227 1905 2 17.696 -0.490 0 0 17.696 -0.490 20.639 -0.761 1905 3 18.890 1.016 0 0 18.890 1.016 20.876 -0.212 1905 4 18.912 0.930 0 0 18.912 0.930 21.058 -0.137 1905 5 19.794 1.002 0 0 19.794 1.002 22.227 0.222 1905 6 19.767 0.165 0 0 19.767 0.165 22.466 -0.349 1905 7 20.489 0.149 0 0 20.489 0.149 23.515 -0.038 1905 8 20.847 -0.030 0 0 20.847 -0.030 24.253 0.163 1905 9 20.231 -0.783 0 0 20.231 -0.783 24.183 -0.044 1905 10 20.652 -0.410 0 0 20.652 -0.410 24.214 -0.061 1905 11 19.367 -1.520 0 0 19.367 -1.520 23.894 -0.206 1905 12 18.602 -1.287 0 0 18.602 -1.287 22.697 -0.405 1906 1 18.769 -0.189 0 0 18.769 -0.189 22.041 -0.131 1906 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.224 -0.176 1906 3 17.955 0.081 0 0 17.955 0.081 20.625 -0.462 1906 4 19.432 1.450 1 0 NaN NaN 21.336 0.140 1906 5 19.556 0.765 0 0 19.556 0.765 21.958 -0.047 1906 6 20.618 1.016 0 0 20.618 1.016 23.035 0.220 1906 7 20.908 0.568 0 0 20.908 0.568 23.546 -0.008 1906 8 21.255 0.378 0 0 21.255 0.378 23.996 -0.094 1906 9 21.805 0.791 0 0 21.805 0.791 24.134 -0.093 1906 10 21.219 0.158 0 0 21.219 0.158 24.511 0.236 1906 11 20.140 -0.747 1 0 NaN NaN 23.936 -0.164 1906 12 18.844 -1.045 0 0 18.844 -1.045 22.979 -0.123 1907 1 18.811 -0.147 0 0 18.811 -0.147 22.532 0.359 1907 2 18.366 0.180 0 0 18.366 0.180 21.349 -0.051 1907 3 18.582 0.708 0 0 18.582 0.708 20.368 -0.719 1907 4 19.609 1.628 1 0 NaN NaN 20.364 -0.831 1907 5 20.210 1.418 0 0 20.210 1.418 22.284 0.280 1907 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.973 0.158 1907 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.601 0.048 1907 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.779 -0.310 1907 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.136 -0.091 1907 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.949 -0.327 1907 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.601 -0.499 1907 12 18.768 -1.121 1 0 NaN NaN 23.137 0.034 1908 1 17.102 -1.857 1 0 NaN NaN 21.414 -0.758 1908 2 16.916 -1.271 0 0 16.916 -1.271 20.601 -0.798 1908 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.081 -0.006 1908 4 17.615 -0.367 0 0 17.615 -0.367 20.392 -0.803 1908 5 18.220 -0.571 1 0 NaN NaN 21.531 -0.474 1908 6 18.207 -1.395 0 0 18.207 -1.395 21.853 -0.963 1908 7 19.278 -1.062 0 0 19.278 -1.062 22.691 -0.863 1908 8 20.094 -0.783 0 0 20.094 -0.783 23.518 -0.572 1908 9 19.915 -1.099 0 0 19.915 -1.099 23.374 -0.853 1908 10 19.538 -1.523 1 0 NaN NaN 23.438 -0.837 1908 11 19.005 -1.881 0 0 19.005 -1.881 23.446 -0.654 1908 12 17.457 -2.432 0 0 17.457 -2.432 22.028 -1.074 1909 1 17.221 -1.738 0 0 17.221 -1.738 21.426 -0.746 1909 2 17.038 -1.149 0 0 17.038 -1.149 20.670 -0.730 1909 3 17.013 -0.861 0 0 17.013 -0.861 19.878 -1.210 1909 4 17.838 -0.143 0 0 17.838 -0.143 20.730 -0.465 1909 5 17.745 -1.046 0 0 17.745 -1.046 20.937 -1.068 1909 6 18.998 -0.604 0 0 18.998 -0.604 22.160 -0.655 1909 7 19.355 -0.985 0 0 19.355 -0.985 22.778 -0.775 1909 8 19.953 -0.923 0 0 19.953 -0.923 23.117 -0.973 1909 9 19.167 -1.847 0 0 19.167 -1.847 23.201 -1.026 1909 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.685 -0.590 1909 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.585 -0.515 1909 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.563 -0.539 1910 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.928 -1.244 1910 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.367 -1.033 1910 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.364 -0.724 1910 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.231 -0.964 1910 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.128 -0.877 1910 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.776 -1.039 1910 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.444 -1.109 1910 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.351 -0.739 1910 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.390 -0.838