% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 254 % Primary Name: TONGDA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: China % Latitude: 35.10000 +/- 0.05000 % Longitude: 100.30000 +/- 0.05000 % Elevation (m): 3289.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 119 % % IDs: wmssc - 529570 % % Sources: World Monthly Surface Station Climatology % % Site Hash: fb81005252b9d18948a0646b0447ac8f % Raw Data Hash: 79f6a71622d2b971f19979ab8e255132 % Adj Data Hash: 79f6a71622d2b971f19979ab8e255132 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1960 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.549 -0.548 1960 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.836 1.036 1960 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.743 1.654 1960 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.935 -0.367 1960 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.860 0.569 1960 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.032 0.037 1960 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.406 0.080 1960 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.816 -0.122 1960 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.366 0.848 1960 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.042 -0.902 1960 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.585 0.160 1960 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.394 0.448 1961 1 -12.500 -0.543 0 0 -12.500 -0.543 -13.759 0.242 1961 2 -11.700 -2.872 0 0 -11.700 -2.872 -12.084 -1.212 1961 3 -4.400 -1.047 0 0 -4.400 -1.047 -6.137 -0.740 1961 4 2.300 0.823 0 0 2.300 0.823 -0.262 0.305 1961 5 5.500 0.166 0 0 5.500 0.166 2.560 -0.731 1961 6 11.500 3.461 0 0 11.500 3.461 7.194 1.199 1961 7 13.300 2.930 0 0 13.300 2.930 9.352 1.026 1961 8 11.600 1.619 0 0 11.600 1.619 8.706 0.769 1961 9 5.700 -0.862 0 0 5.700 -0.862 3.702 -0.816 1961 10 3.100 2.197 0 0 3.100 2.197 0.922 2.063 1961 11 -6.700 -0.999 0 0 -6.700 -0.999 -7.938 -0.194 1961 12 -16.100 -5.302 0 0 -16.100 -5.302 -15.059 -2.217 1962 1 -15.200 -3.243 0 0 -15.200 -3.243 -15.766 -1.765 1962 2 -9.300 -0.472 0 0 -9.300 -0.472 -10.806 0.066 1962 3 -5.800 -2.447 0 0 -5.800 -2.447 -7.743 -2.346 1962 4 2.800 1.323 0 0 2.800 1.323 -0.376 0.191 1962 5 6.000 0.666 0 0 6.000 0.666 2.693 -0.597 1962 6 9.000 0.961 0 0 9.000 0.961 5.207 -0.789 1962 7 11.700 1.330 0 0 11.700 1.330 8.509 0.183 1962 8 10.300 0.319 0 0 10.300 0.319 7.164 -0.774 1962 9 8.000 1.438 0 0 8.000 1.438 4.943 0.425 1962 10 1.700 0.797 0 0 1.700 0.797 -0.409 0.732 1962 11 -7.100 -1.399 0 0 -7.100 -1.399 -7.667 0.078 1962 12 -13.300 -2.502 0 0 -13.300 -2.502 -13.034 -0.192 1963 1 -16.200 -4.243 0 0 -16.200 -4.243 -16.761 -2.759 1963 2 -11.000 -2.172 0 0 -11.000 -2.172 -12.136 -1.264 1963 3 -3.900 -0.547 0 0 -3.900 -0.547 -5.828 -0.431 1963 4 3.400 1.923 0 0 3.400 1.923 0.537 1.104 1963 5 8.100 2.766 0 0 8.100 2.766 4.693 1.402 1963 6 9.300 1.261 0 0 9.300 1.261 5.018 -0.977 1963 7 11.500 1.130 0 0 11.500 1.130 8.087 -0.238 1963 8 11.000 1.019 0 0 11.000 1.019 8.072 0.135 1963 9 8.800 2.238 0 0 8.800 2.238 5.900 1.383 1963 10 -0.600 -1.503 0 0 -0.600 -1.503 -1.655 -0.514 1963 11 -7.900 -2.199 0 0 -7.900 -2.199 -8.355 -0.610 1963 12 -13.600 -2.802 0 0 -13.600 -2.802 -13.671 -0.829 1964 1 -14.500 -2.543 0 0 -14.500 -2.543 -14.807 -0.806 1964 2 -9.400 -0.572 0 0 -9.400 -0.572 -10.907 -0.035 1964 3 -3.500 -0.147 0 0 -3.500 -0.147 -4.974 0.423 1964 4 4.500 3.023 0 0 4.500 3.023 1.557 2.124 1964 5 6.800 1.466 0 0 6.800 1.466 3.881 0.591 1964 6 8.800 0.761 0 0 8.800 0.761 4.864 -1.131 1964 7 11.600 1.230 0 0 11.600 1.230 8.137 -0.189 1964 8 10.500 0.519 0 0 10.500 0.519 7.488 -0.449 1964 9 7.400 0.838 0 0 7.400 0.838 5.279 0.761 1964 10 2.700 1.797 0 0 2.700 1.797 1.436 2.577 1964 11 -7.700 -1.999 0 0 -7.700 -1.999 -7.283 0.462 1964 12 -13.400 -2.602 0 0 -13.400 -2.602 -13.144 -0.302 1965 1 -12.900 -0.943 0 0 -12.900 -0.943 -13.553 0.448 1965 2 -8.900 -0.072 0 0 -8.900 -0.072 -10.644 0.228 1965 3 -5.900 -2.547 0 0 -5.900 -2.547 -7.124 -1.727 1965 4 2.500 1.023 0 0 2.500 1.023 -0.239 0.328 1965 5 6.600 1.266 0 0 6.600 1.266 3.345 0.055 1965 6 9.000 0.961 0 0 9.000 0.961 5.299 -0.697 1965 7 10.900 0.530 0 0 10.900 0.530 7.655 -0.671 1965 8 9.200 -0.781 0 0 9.200 -0.781 6.370 -1.568 1965 9 6.200 -0.362 0 0 6.200 -0.362 3.992 -0.526 1965 10 -0.400 -1.303 0 0 -0.400 -1.303 -1.298 -0.158 1965 11 -7.800 -2.099 0 0 -7.800 -2.099 -8.696 -0.951 1965 12 -13.100 -2.302 0 0 -13.100 -2.302 -13.716 -0.874 1966 1 -11.800 0.157 0 0 -11.800 0.157 -13.054 0.947 1966 2 -9.200 -0.372 0 0 -9.200 -0.372 -10.185 0.687 1966 3 -2.000 1.353 0 0 -2.000 1.353 -3.858 1.539 1966 4 3.100 1.623 0 0 3.100 1.623 0.228 0.795 1966 5 6.300 0.966 0 0 6.300 0.966 3.398 0.108 1966 6 9.400 1.361 0 0 9.400 1.361 5.377 -0.619 1966 7 12.400 2.030 0 0 12.400 2.030 9.038 0.712 1966 8 12.400 2.419 0 0 12.400 2.419 8.810 0.872 1966 9 5.900 -0.662 0 0 5.900 -0.662 3.329 -1.189 1966 10 -1.000 -1.903 0 0 -1.000 -1.903 -2.088 -0.947 1966 11 -9.100 -3.399 0 0 -9.100 -3.399 -8.623 -0.879 1966 12 -12.000 -1.202 0 0 -12.000 -1.202 -11.852 0.990 1967 1 -13.900 -1.943 0 0 -13.900 -1.943 -14.146 -0.145 1967 2 -10.000 -1.172 0 0 -10.000 -1.172 -11.616 -0.744 1967 3 -3.800 -0.447 0 0 -3.800 -0.447 -5.803 -0.406 1967 4 1.000 -0.477 0 0 1.000 -0.477 -1.413 -0.846 1967 5 7.300 1.966 0 0 7.300 1.966 4.180 0.890 1967 6 8.300 0.261 0 0 8.300 0.261 4.712 -1.284 1967 7 11.600 1.230 0 0 11.600 1.230 8.323 -0.003 1967 8 11.700 1.719 0 0 11.700 1.719 8.943 1.005 1967 9 6.300 -0.262 0 0 6.300 -0.262 4.025 -0.492 1967 10 0.500 -0.403 0 0 0.500 -0.403 -1.161 -0.020 1967 11 -8.200 -2.499 0 0 -8.200 -2.499 -8.823 -1.078 1967 12 -14.500 -3.702 0 0 -14.500 -3.702 -14.530 -1.688 1968 1 -14.000 -2.043 0 0 -14.000 -2.043 -14.185 -0.184 1968 2 -11.900 -3.072 0 0 -11.900 -3.072 -13.338 -2.466 1968 3 -3.500 -0.147 0 0 -3.500 -0.147 -5.389 0.008 1968 4 1.700 0.223 0 0 1.700 0.223 -1.128 -0.561 1968 5 5.700 0.366 0 0 5.700 0.366 2.789 -0.502 1968 6 8.700 0.661 0 0 8.700 0.661 4.980 -1.015 1968 7 10.600 0.230 0 0 10.600 0.230 7.192 -1.134 1968 8 9.700 -0.281 0 0 9.700 -0.281 6.860 -1.078 1968 9 7.700 1.138 0 0 7.700 1.138 5.016 0.498 1968 10 0.500 -0.403 0 0 0.500 -0.403 -1.032 0.109 1968 11 -6.700 -0.999 0 0 -6.700 -0.999 -7.138 0.607 1968 12 -9.300 1.498 0 0 -9.300 1.498 -10.452 2.391 1969 1 -11.300 0.657 0 0 -11.300 0.657 -12.541 1.460 1969 2 -7.900 0.928 0 0 -7.900 0.928 -9.926 0.946 1969 3 -1.900 1.453 0 0 -1.900 1.453 -3.891 1.506 1969 4 3.600 2.123 0 0 3.600 2.123 0.476 1.043 1969 5 7.800 2.466 0 0 7.800 2.466 4.636 1.345 1969 6 8.800 0.761 0 0 8.800 0.761 5.151 -0.845 1969 7 11.700 1.330 0 0 11.700 1.330 8.385 0.060 1969 8 10.300 0.319 0 0 10.300 0.319 7.446 -0.491 1969 9 7.000 0.438 0 0 7.000 0.438 4.641 0.124 1969 10 0.400 -0.503 0 0 0.400 -0.503 -0.755 0.386 1969 11 -8.200 -2.499 0 0 -8.200 -2.499 -8.425 -0.680 1969 12 -13.100 -2.302 0 0 -13.100 -2.302 -13.099 -0.257 1970 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -15.400 -1.399 1970 2 -10.100 -1.272 0 0 -10.100 -1.272 -11.439 -0.567 1970 3 -4.200 -0.847 0 0 -4.200 -0.847 -6.494 -1.097 1970 4 0.700 -0.777 0 0 0.700 -0.777 -2.044 -1.476 1970 5 6.500 1.166 0 0 6.500 1.166 3.377 0.086 1970 6 8.500 0.461 0 0 8.500 0.461 4.730 -1.266 1970 7 12.500 2.130 0 0 12.500 2.130 8.770 0.444 1970 8 11.300 1.319 0 0 11.300 1.319 8.203 0.265 1970 9 7.400 0.838 0 0 7.400 0.838 4.656 0.138 1970 10 0.200 -0.703 0 0 0.200 -0.703 -1.531 -0.390 1970 11 -8.900 -3.199 0 0 -8.900 -3.199 -8.268 -0.523 1970 12 -12.200 -1.402 0 0 -12.200 -1.402 -12.099 0.743 1971 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -15.253 -1.252 1971 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.891 -1.019 1971 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.380 1.017 1971 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.445 1.012 1971 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.733 -0.557 1971 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.261 -0.735 1971 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.254 0.929 1971 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.178 0.241 1971 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.794 0.276 1971 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.082 0.059 1971 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.872 -1.127 1971 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.363 -0.521