% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 25190 % Primary Name: SPADEADAM % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United Kingdom % Latitude: 55.05000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -2.55000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 325.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 254 % % IDs: gsod - 031650-99999 % icao - EGOM % usaf - 31650 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 8d61e032a489d3b841ab8f3cee2ed9e2 % Raw Data Hash: 2f6397c5c0d036a64f4cba035f6c9e70 % Adj Data Hash: b6a6faef71cee495dec1146ed3a4b286 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1991 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.689 0.236 1991 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.407 0.186 1991 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.433 1.055 1992 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.499 0.735 1992 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.107 1.629 1992 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.831 1.390 1992 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.971 0.376 1992 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.393 1.472 1992 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.623 1.584 1992 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.226 0.001 1992 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.978 -0.760 1992 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.195 -0.446 1992 10 2.877 -4.816 1 0 NaN NaN 5.971 -2.482 1992 11 5.328 1.866 0 0 5.672 2.210 4.395 0.174 1992 12 3.841 2.223 1 0 NaN NaN 2.109 -0.269 1993 1 2.741 1.736 1 0 NaN NaN 3.214 1.450 1993 2 4.053 2.334 0 0 3.728 2.009 4.387 1.909 1993 3 4.722 1.040 0 0 3.936 0.254 5.344 0.903 1993 4 8.039 2.203 1 0 NaN NaN 7.399 0.803 1993 5 9.186 0.025 1 0 NaN NaN 9.543 -0.378 1993 6 13.484 1.205 0 0 12.308 0.029 13.258 0.219 1993 7 12.861 -0.605 0 0 11.805 -1.661 13.286 -0.939 1993 8 11.731 -1.248 1 0 NaN NaN 12.452 -1.286 1993 9 10.854 -0.028 0 0 10.169 -0.713 10.584 -1.057 1993 10 6.073 -1.621 1 0 NaN NaN 6.639 -1.814 1993 11 1.775 -1.687 1 0 NaN NaN 2.507 -1.715 1993 12 2.626 1.008 1 0 NaN NaN 2.190 -0.188 1994 1 2.339 1.335 1 0 NaN NaN 2.462 0.698 1994 2 1.454 -0.264 1 0 NaN NaN 1.083 -1.395 1994 3 4.768 1.086 0 0 3.981 0.299 5.315 0.874 1994 4 6.804 0.969 1 0 NaN NaN 6.428 -0.167 1994 5 8.379 -0.782 1 0 NaN NaN 9.017 -0.903 1994 6 11.904 -0.375 0 0 10.728 -1.551 12.908 -0.131 1994 7 15.294 1.828 1 0 NaN NaN 15.212 0.987 1994 8 13.749 0.770 1 0 NaN NaN 13.369 -0.369 1994 9 10.687 -0.195 0 0 10.002 -0.879 10.853 -0.788 1994 10 7.666 -0.027 1 0 NaN NaN 8.602 0.149 1994 11 7.404 3.942 1 0 NaN NaN 7.329 3.108 1994 12 2.659 1.041 1 0 NaN NaN 3.933 1.555 1995 1 2.011 1.007 1 0 NaN NaN 1.993 0.229 1995 2 3.383 1.665 0 0 3.058 1.340 3.746 1.268 1995 3 2.689 -0.993 1 0 NaN NaN 3.683 -0.759 1995 4 6.523 0.687 1 0 NaN NaN 7.232 0.637 1995 5 9.976 0.815 1 0 NaN NaN 10.109 0.189 1995 6 13.889 1.610 0 0 12.713 0.434 13.300 0.261 1995 7 16.253 2.787 1 0 NaN NaN 15.686 1.460 1995 8 17.476 4.497 1 0 NaN NaN 16.309 2.571 1995 9 11.611 0.730 0 0 10.926 0.045 11.808 0.167 1995 10 11.429 3.736 0 0 11.249 3.556 11.449 2.996 1995 11 6.119 2.657 1 0 NaN NaN 5.740 1.519 1995 12 1.458 -0.160 1 0 NaN NaN 0.505 -1.872 1996 1 2.822 1.818 1 0 NaN NaN 3.094 1.330 1996 2 0.902 -0.816 0 0 0.577 -1.141 1.295 -1.183 1996 3 2.089 -1.593 1 0 NaN NaN 3.276 -1.165 1996 4 6.758 0.922 1 0 NaN NaN 7.059 0.463 1996 5 7.931 -1.230 1 0 NaN NaN 8.187 -1.733 1996 6 12.494 0.215 1 0 NaN NaN 13.233 0.194 1996 7 13.561 0.095 1 0 NaN NaN 14.313 0.087 1996 8 15.305 2.326 1 0 NaN NaN 14.746 1.008 1996 9 11.710 0.829 1 0 NaN NaN 12.131 0.489 1996 10 9.502 1.809 0 0 9.322 1.629 10.041 1.588 1996 11 2.923 -0.538 0 0 3.267 -0.195 3.076 -1.146 1996 12 2.107 0.489 1 0 NaN NaN 1.798 -0.580 1997 1 1.786 0.781 1 0 NaN NaN 1.616 -0.148 1997 2 4.297 2.579 0 0 3.972 2.254 4.331 1.854 1997 3 6.518 2.836 1 0 NaN NaN 6.832 2.391 1997 4 7.747 1.912 0 0 6.646 0.810 7.970 1.375 1997 5 10.216 1.055 1 0 NaN NaN 9.996 0.076 1997 6 12.537 0.258 0 0 11.361 -0.918 12.563 -0.476 1997 7 15.394 1.928 0 0 14.338 0.872 15.174 0.949 1997 8 16.929 3.950 1 0 NaN NaN 16.212 2.474 1997 9 12.247 1.366 0 0 11.563 0.681 11.888 0.247 1997 10 8.449 0.756 0 0 8.269 0.576 8.734 0.281 1997 11 6.969 3.508 1 0 NaN NaN 6.516 2.295 1997 12 3.455 1.837 1 0 NaN NaN 4.202 1.825 1998 1 2.862 1.858 1 0 NaN NaN 3.265 1.501 1998 2 6.717 4.998 0 0 6.391 4.673 6.391 3.913 1998 3 4.679 0.997 1 0 NaN NaN 6.438 1.996 1998 4 6.208 0.372 1 0 NaN NaN 6.075 -0.520 1998 5 11.003 1.842 1 0 NaN NaN 11.256 1.336 1998 6 11.429 -0.851 0 0 10.253 -2.026 12.579 -0.460 1998 7 13.143 -0.323 0 0 12.086 -1.380 13.731 -0.494 1998 8 12.882 -0.097 1 0 NaN NaN 13.808 0.070 1998 9 12.523 1.641 0 0 11.838 0.956 12.712 1.071 1998 10 7.944 0.251 0 0 7.764 0.071 8.173 -0.280 1998 11 4.148 0.686 0 0 4.492 1.030 4.041 -0.180 1998 12 5.069 3.451 1 0 NaN NaN 3.898 1.521 1999 1 3.654 2.649 1 0 NaN NaN 3.341 1.576 1999 2 3.395 1.676 0 0 3.069 1.351 3.228 0.750 1999 3 5.406 1.724 0 0 4.619 0.938 5.846 1.404 1999 4 7.746 1.910 1 0 NaN NaN 7.853 1.258 1999 5 11.328 2.167 1 0 NaN NaN 11.152 1.231 1999 6 12.000 -0.279 0 0 10.824 -1.455 12.773 -0.266 1999 7 15.129 1.663 0 0 14.072 0.607 15.423 1.197 1999 8 14.180 1.202 1 0 NaN NaN 13.935 0.197 1999 9 13.255 2.374 0 0 12.570 1.689 13.632 1.991 1999 10 7.976 0.283 1 0 NaN NaN 9.494 1.041 1999 11 6.634 3.172 0 0 6.977 3.516 5.754 1.532 1999 12 2.409 0.791 1 0 NaN NaN 2.086 -0.292 2000 1 3.558 2.554 1 0 NaN NaN 3.469 1.705 2000 2 3.958 2.239 0 0 3.632 1.914 4.004 1.526 2000 3 6.070 2.388 0 0 5.284 1.602 6.517 2.076 2000 4 5.162 -0.674 1 0 NaN NaN 6.464 -0.132 2000 5 10.631 1.470 0 0 9.402 0.241 10.636 0.716 2000 6 12.366 0.087 0 0 11.191 -1.089 12.866 -0.173 2000 7 13.490 0.024 0 0 12.433 -1.032 13.806 -0.419 2000 8 14.025 1.047 1 0 NaN NaN 14.453 0.714 2000 9 11.756 0.874 1 0 NaN NaN 12.622 0.981 2000 10 8.217 0.524 0 0 8.037 0.344 8.690 0.237 2000 11 4.830 1.369 1 0 NaN NaN 4.503 0.282 2000 12 2.694 1.076 0 4 2.534 0.916 3.347 0.969 2001 1 1.821 0.816 0 0 1.760 0.756 1.632 -0.132 2001 2 2.075 0.357 0 0 2.180 0.462 2.051 -0.427 2001 3 2.246 -1.436 0 0 2.500 -1.182 3.235 -1.206 2001 4 4.554 -1.282 0 0 4.909 -0.927 6.108 -0.487 2001 5 10.029 0.868 0 0 10.425 1.264 11.648 1.728 2001 6 10.476 -1.803 0 0 10.855 -1.424 12.514 -0.525 2001 7 13.495 0.029 0 0 13.835 0.370 14.644 0.419 2001 8 13.185 0.206 0 0 13.488 0.509 14.349 0.611 2001 9 10.431 -0.450 0 0 10.652 -0.229 11.700 0.059 2001 10 10.737 3.043 0 0 10.795 3.101 11.815 3.362 2001 11 5.726 2.264 0 0 5.615 2.153 5.781 1.560 2001 12 2.903 1.285 0 0 2.743 1.125 2.174 -0.203 2002 1 4.544 3.540 0 0 4.484 3.479 3.926 2.162 2002 2 3.972 2.254 0 0 4.077 2.359 4.270 1.792 2002 3 5.005 1.324 0 0 5.259 1.577 6.058 1.616 2002 4 7.237 1.401 0 0 7.593 1.757 7.771 1.175 2002 5 10.420 1.259 1 0 NaN NaN 10.718 0.797 2002 6 12.589 0.310 1 0 NaN NaN 13.280 0.242 2002 7 13.364 -0.102 0 0 13.704 0.239 13.961 -0.264 2002 8 15.527 2.548 1 0 NaN NaN 15.156 1.417 2002 9 13.513 2.632 0 0 13.734 2.853 12.611 0.970 2002 10 8.336 0.642 0 0 8.394 0.701 7.773 -0.680 2002 11 6.235 2.773 1 0 NaN NaN 5.797 1.576 2002 12 2.461 0.843 1 0 NaN NaN 3.505 1.127 2003 1 2.760 1.756 1 0 NaN NaN 2.654 0.890 2003 2 3.247 1.529 0 0 3.352 1.634 2.427 -0.051 2003 3 7.751 4.069 1 0 NaN NaN 6.308 1.866 2003 4 8.611 2.775 1 0 NaN NaN 8.682 2.087 2003 5 10.275 1.114 1 0 NaN NaN 10.847 0.926 2003 6 14.484 2.205 0 0 14.863 2.584 14.769 1.730 2003 7 15.903 2.438 0 0 16.244 2.779 15.966 1.741 2003 8 16.702 3.724 1 0 NaN NaN 15.568 1.830 2003 9 13.768 2.886 0 0 13.989 3.107 12.743 1.102 2003 10 8.353 0.660 1 0 NaN NaN 7.698 -0.755 2003 11 7.477 4.015 1 0 NaN NaN 6.207 1.985 2003 12 3.460 1.842 1 0 NaN NaN 3.156 0.778 2004 1 4.747 3.742 1 0 NaN NaN 3.440 1.676 2004 2 3.634 1.916 1 0 NaN NaN 3.423 0.945 2004 3 4.293 0.611 1 0 NaN NaN 5.380 0.939 2004 4 6.203 0.368 1 0 NaN NaN 8.276 1.680 2004 5 10.946 1.785 1 0 NaN NaN 11.340 1.419 2004 6 13.413 1.133 0 0 13.792 1.513 13.958 0.919 2004 7 14.923 1.458 1 0 NaN NaN 14.098 -0.127 2004 8 16.242 3.263 1 0 NaN NaN 15.292 1.554 2004 9 12.763 1.881 0 0 12.984 2.102 12.602 0.961 2004 10 8.452 0.759 1 0 NaN NaN 8.842 0.389 2004 11 6.533 3.071 1 0 NaN NaN 5.718 1.496 2004 12 4.942 3.324 1 0 NaN NaN 4.229 1.851 2005 1 4.359 3.355 1 0 NaN NaN 4.300 2.536 2005 2 3.108 1.390 1 0 NaN NaN 2.970 0.492 2005 3 5.541 1.859 1 0 NaN NaN 6.182 1.740 2005 4 7.022 1.186 1 0 NaN NaN 7.431 0.836 2005 5 9.789 0.628 1 0 NaN NaN 9.898 -0.022 2005 6 13.868 1.589 0 0 14.247 1.968 14.289 1.250 2005 7 15.428 1.962 1 0 NaN NaN 14.987 0.762 2005 8 14.593 1.614 1 0 NaN NaN 14.284 0.545 2005 9 11.715 0.833 0 0 11.936 1.054 12.931 1.289 2005 10 9.926 2.233 0 0 9.984 2.291 10.875 2.422 2005 11 3.988 0.527 0 0 3.878 0.416 4.173 -0.048 2005 12 2.562 0.944 0 0 2.402 0.784 3.437 1.059 2006 1 2.547 1.542 0 0 2.486 1.482 2.931 1.167 2006 2 2.427 0.708 0 0 2.532 0.813 3.083 0.605 2006 3 1.860 -1.822 0 0 2.114 -1.568 3.331 -1.111 2006 4 5.276 -0.560 0 0 5.631 -0.204 7.005 0.410 2006 5 8.742 -0.419 0 0 9.139 -0.022 10.422 0.501 2006 6 12.841 0.562 0 0 13.220 0.941 14.637 1.598 2006 7 16.337 2.871 0 0 16.678 3.212 17.378 3.153 2006 8 12.955 -0.024 0 0 13.258 0.279 14.378 0.640 2006 9 13.457 2.576 0 0 13.678 2.797 14.401 2.760 2006 10 9.894 2.201 0 0 9.952 2.259 10.988 2.535 2006 11 5.957 2.496 0 0 5.847 2.385 5.994 1.773 2006 12 4.081 2.463 0 0 3.921 2.302 4.263 1.886 2007 1 4.380 3.375 0 0 4.319 3.315 4.719 2.955 2007 2 3.438 1.720 0 0 3.543 1.825 4.007 1.529 2007 3 4.704 1.022 0 0 4.958 1.276 6.017 1.576 2007 4 8.193 2.357 0 0 8.548 2.712 9.766 3.171 2007 5 8.591 -0.569 0 0 8.988 -0.173 10.367 0.446 2007 6 12.019 -0.261 0 0 12.398 0.119 13.459 0.420 2007 7 12.391 -1.075 0 0 12.731 -0.734 14.041 -0.185 2007 8 12.471 -0.507 0 0 12.774 -0.204 13.821 0.082 2007 9 10.633 -0.248 0 0 10.854 -0.027 11.966 0.325 2007 10 8.620 0.927 0 0 8.678 0.985 9.877 1.424 2007 11 5.467 2.005 0 0 5.356 1.894 5.783 1.561 2007 12 2.824 1.206 0 0 2.664 1.046 3.027 0.649 2008 1 3.839 2.834 0 0 3.778 2.774 3.798 2.034 2008 2 3.646 1.927 0 0 3.751 2.032 4.048 1.570 2008 3 3.022 -0.660 0 0 3.275 -0.407 4.599 0.157 2008 4 4.833 -1.002 0 0 5.189 -0.647 6.516 -0.079 2008 5 10.328 1.167 0 0 10.725 1.564 11.876 1.955 2008 6 11.241 -1.038 0 0 11.620 -0.659 13.196 0.157 2008 7 13.543 0.077 0 0 13.884 0.418 15.065 0.840 2008 8 13.208 0.229 0 0 13.511 0.532 14.535 0.797 2008 9 10.654 -0.228 0 0 10.875 -0.007 11.939 0.298 2008 10 6.853 -0.840 0 0 6.911 -0.782 8.145 -0.308 2008 11 4.851 1.389 0 0 4.740 1.278 4.632 0.411 2008 12 1.934 0.316 0 0 1.774 0.156 2.249 -0.128 2009 1 1.993 0.988 0 0 1.932 0.928 2.195 0.431 2009 2 2.087 0.369 0 0 2.192 0.474 2.990 0.512 2009 3 4.108 0.426 0 0 4.361 0.679 5.821 1.380 2009 4 7.187 1.351 0 0 7.542 1.707 8.552 1.957 2009 5 9.167 0.006 0 0 9.563 0.402 10.922 1.001 2009 6 11.941 -0.338 0 0 12.320 0.041 13.743 0.704 2009 7 13.493 0.027 0 0 13.834 0.368 15.030 0.805 2009 8 13.475 0.496 0 0 13.778 0.799 14.847 1.109 2009 9 11.120 0.239 0 0 11.341 0.460 12.515 0.873 2009 10 8.593 0.900 0 0 8.651 0.958 9.926 1.473 2009 11 5.515 2.053 0 0 5.404 1.942 5.566 1.345 2009 12 1.027 -0.591 0 0 0.867 -0.751 1.020 -1.358 2010 1 -0.541 -1.546 0 0 -0.602 -1.606 -0.052 -1.817 2010 2 0.175 -1.544 0 0 0.280 -1.439 0.679 -1.799 2010 3 3.477 -0.205 0 0 3.730 0.049 4.828 0.386 2010 4 6.315 0.479 0 0 6.670 0.834 7.810 1.215 2010 5 8.194 -0.966 0 0 8.591 -0.570 9.891 -0.030 2010 6 12.928 0.649 0 0 13.307 1.028 14.571 1.532 2010 7 13.332 -0.134 0 0 13.672 0.207 14.918 0.693 2010 8 12.056 -0.923 0 0 12.359 -0.620 13.507 -0.231 2010 9 11.291 0.409 0 0 11.512 0.630 12.430 0.788 2010 10 7.789 0.096 0 0 7.847 0.154 8.954 0.501 2010 11 2.843 -0.619 0 0 2.732 -0.730 2.959 -1.262 2010 12 -1.935 -3.553 0 0 -2.095 -3.713 -1.830 -4.208 2011 1 1.616 0.612 0 0 1.556 0.552 1.837 0.073 2011 2 3.702 1.984 0 0 3.807 2.089 4.108 1.630 2011 3 3.930 0.248 0 0 4.184 0.502 5.360 0.919 2011 4 8.904 3.068 0 0 9.259 3.423 10.131 3.536 2011 5 9.056 -0.105 0 0 9.452 0.291 10.906 0.986 2011 6 10.965 -1.314 0 0 11.344 -0.935 12.867 -0.171 2011 7 12.660 -0.806 0 0 13.000 -0.465 14.005 -0.220 2011 8 12.013 -0.966 0 0 12.316 -0.663 13.358 -0.380 2011 9 11.719 0.837 0 0 11.939 1.058 12.880 1.239 2011 10 9.486 1.792 0 0 9.544 1.850 10.540 2.087 2011 11 7.520 4.059 0 0 7.410 3.948 7.495 3.274 2011 12 1.549 -0.069 1 0 NaN NaN 3.536 1.158 2012 1 2.547 1.543 0 0 2.487 1.482 3.044 1.280 2012 2 2.954 1.236 0 0 3.059 1.341 3.856 1.378 2012 3 6.351 2.669 0 0 6.605 2.923 7.679 3.237 2012 4 4.430 -1.406 0 0 4.785 -1.051 6.002 -0.593 2012 5 8.720 -0.440 0 0 9.117 -0.044 9.970 0.049 2012 6 10.346 -1.933 0 0 10.726 -1.554 12.197 -0.841 2012 7 12.378 -1.088 0 0 12.719 -0.747 13.663 -0.563 2012 8 13.344 0.365 0 0 13.647 0.668 14.501 0.762 2012 9 10.072 -0.809 0 0 10.293 -0.588 11.424 -0.217 2012 10 6.102 -1.591 0 0 6.160 -1.533 7.169 -1.284 2012 11 4.346 0.884 0 0 4.235 0.773 4.429 0.207 2012 12 2.375 0.756 0 0 2.214 0.596 2.604 0.226 2013 1 2.050 1.046 0 0 1.990 0.985 2.401 0.637 2013 2 1.343 -0.375 0 0 1.448 -0.270 1.948 -0.530 2013 3 0.201 -3.481 0 0 0.454 -3.227 1.835 -2.607 2013 4 4.394 -1.441 0 0 4.750 -1.086 6.081 -0.515 2013 5 8.043 -1.118 0 0 8.440 -0.721 9.847 -0.074 2013 6 11.619 -0.661 0 0 11.998 -0.281 13.316 0.277 2013 7 15.715 2.249 0 0 16.056 2.590 16.793 2.567 2013 8 13.719 0.740 0 0 14.022 1.043 14.921 1.183 2013 9 10.569 -0.313 0 0 10.789 -0.092 11.954 0.312 2013 10 9.613 1.920 0 0 9.671 1.978 10.653 2.200 2013 11 3.463 0.001 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN