% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 25182 % Primary Name: NEWCASTLE WEATHER C % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United Kingdom % Latitude: 54.98300 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: -1.60000 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 52.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 180 % % IDs: gsod - 032460-99999 % usaf - 32460 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 863f608024a613cb3c0b25474a083e34 % Raw Data Hash: f007f10ac62f45bc09f04c0e1537a30b % Adj Data Hash: d549baef0a467d45c8a831f40f726f26 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1989 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.576 0.354 1989 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.055 -0.322 1990 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.336 2.572 1990 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.584 2.106 1990 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.163 2.721 1990 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.850 0.255 1990 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.956 1.035 1990 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.622 -0.417 1990 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.571 0.345 1990 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.061 1.323 1990 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.942 -0.699 1990 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.801 1.348 1990 11 6.967 1.444 0 0 6.967 1.444 4.294 0.073 1990 12 5.237 1.558 0 0 5.237 1.558 2.855 0.477 1991 1 3.271 0.205 0 0 3.271 0.205 1.295 -0.470 1991 2 3.050 -0.729 0 0 3.050 -0.729 1.048 -1.430 1991 3 7.480 1.738 0 0 7.480 1.738 6.211 1.769 1991 4 7.422 -0.474 0 0 7.422 -0.474 6.703 0.107 1991 5 10.269 -0.953 0 0 10.269 -0.953 10.136 0.215 1991 6 11.667 -2.673 0 0 11.667 -2.673 11.335 -1.704 1991 7 16.231 0.705 0 0 16.231 0.705 15.446 1.221 1991 8 16.640 1.600 0 0 16.640 1.600 14.994 1.255 1991 9 13.315 0.373 0 0 13.315 0.373 11.949 0.308 1991 10 9.966 0.212 0 0 9.966 0.212 8.689 0.236 1991 11 6.591 1.068 0 0 6.591 1.068 4.407 0.186 1991 12 5.127 1.448 0 0 5.127 1.448 3.433 1.055 1992 1 4.640 1.575 0 0 4.640 1.575 2.499 0.735 1992 2 6.335 2.556 0 0 6.335 2.556 4.107 1.629 1992 3 6.971 1.229 0 0 6.971 1.229 5.831 1.390 1992 4 8.119 0.222 0 0 8.119 0.222 6.971 0.376 1992 5 11.665 0.443 0 0 11.665 0.443 11.393 1.472 1992 6 14.706 0.366 0 0 14.706 0.366 14.623 1.584 1992 7 15.604 0.078 0 0 15.604 0.078 14.226 0.001 1992 8 14.677 -0.362 0 0 14.677 -0.362 12.978 -0.760 1992 9 12.254 -0.688 0 0 12.254 -0.688 11.195 -0.446 1992 10 7.222 -2.532 0 0 7.222 -2.532 5.971 -2.482 1992 11 6.894 1.372 0 0 6.894 1.372 4.395 0.174 1992 12 4.099 0.420 0 0 4.099 0.420 2.109 -0.269 1993 1 5.192 2.127 0 0 5.192 2.127 3.214 1.450 1993 2 5.760 1.981 0 0 5.760 1.981 4.387 1.909 1993 3 6.525 0.783 0 0 6.525 0.783 5.344 0.903 1993 4 7.989 0.092 0 0 7.989 0.092 7.399 0.803 1993 5 9.857 -1.365 0 0 9.857 -1.365 9.543 -0.378 1993 6 13.426 -0.914 0 0 13.426 -0.914 13.258 0.219 1993 7 14.468 -1.059 0 0 14.468 -1.059 13.286 -0.939 1993 8 13.833 -1.206 0 0 13.833 -1.206 12.452 -1.286 1993 9 11.809 -1.133 0 0 11.809 -1.133 10.584 -1.057 1993 10 8.145 -1.609 0 0 8.145 -1.609 6.639 -1.814 1993 11 4.491 -1.032 0 0 4.491 -1.032 2.507 -1.715 1993 12 4.606 0.927 0 0 4.606 0.927 2.190 -0.188 1994 1 4.796 1.731 0 0 4.796 1.731 2.462 0.698 1994 2 2.885 -0.894 0 0 2.885 -0.894 1.083 -1.395 1994 3 6.858 1.116 0 0 6.858 1.116 5.315 0.874 1994 4 7.578 -0.319 0 0 7.578 -0.319 6.428 -0.167 1994 5 9.066 -2.155 0 0 9.066 -2.155 9.017 -0.903 1994 6 13.867 -0.473 0 0 13.867 -0.473 12.908 -0.131 1994 7 16.538 1.011 0 0 16.538 1.011 15.212 0.987 1994 8 14.751 -0.289 0 0 14.751 -0.289 13.369 -0.369 1994 9 11.924 -1.018 0 0 11.924 -1.018 10.853 -0.788 1994 10 9.677 -0.077 0 0 9.677 -0.077 8.602 0.149 1994 11 9.531 4.009 0 0 9.531 4.009 7.329 3.108 1994 12 6.122 2.443 0 0 6.122 2.443 3.933 1.555 1995 1 4.032 0.967 0 0 4.032 0.967 1.993 0.229 1995 2 6.230 2.451 0 0 6.230 2.451 3.746 1.268 1995 3 4.993 -0.750 0 0 4.993 -0.750 3.683 -0.759 1995 4 8.054 0.157 1 0 NaN NaN 7.232 0.637 1995 5 10.832 -0.390 0 0 10.832 -0.390 10.109 0.189 1995 6 12.404 -1.936 0 0 12.404 -1.936 13.300 0.261 1995 7 16.769 1.243 0 0 16.769 1.243 15.686 1.460 1995 8 17.063 2.023 0 0 17.063 2.023 16.309 2.571 1995 9 12.883 -0.059 0 0 12.883 -0.059 11.808 0.167 1995 10 12.907 3.153 0 0 12.907 3.153 11.449 2.996 1995 11 7.954 2.431 0 0 7.954 2.431 5.740 1.519 1995 12 3.054 -0.625 0 0 3.054 -0.625 0.505 -1.872 1996 1 4.683 1.618 0 0 4.683 1.618 3.094 1.330 1996 2 3.284 -0.495 0 0 3.284 -0.495 1.295 -1.183 1996 3 3.747 -1.995 0 0 3.747 -1.995 3.276 -1.165 1996 4 8.059 0.163 0 0 8.059 0.163 7.059 0.463 1996 5 8.573 -2.648 0 0 8.573 -2.648 8.187 -1.733 1996 6 13.724 -0.616 0 0 13.724 -0.616 13.233 0.194 1996 7 15.385 -0.141 0 0 15.385 -0.141 14.313 0.087 1996 8 15.934 0.894 0 0 15.934 0.894 14.746 1.008 1996 9 13.104 0.162 0 0 13.104 0.162 12.131 0.489 1996 10 11.358 1.604 0 0 11.358 1.604 10.041 1.588 1996 11 5.698 0.176 0 0 5.698 0.176 3.076 -1.146 1996 12 3.873 0.194 0 0 3.873 0.194 1.798 -0.580 1997 1 3.735 0.670 0 0 3.735 0.670 1.616 -0.148 1997 2 6.581 2.802 0 0 6.581 2.802 4.331 1.854 1997 3 8.133 2.390 0 0 8.133 2.390 6.832 2.391 1997 4 8.724 0.828 0 0 8.724 0.828 7.970 1.375 1997 5 10.167 -1.055 0 0 10.167 -1.055 9.996 0.076 1997 6 12.570 -1.770 0 0 12.570 -1.770 12.563 -0.476 1997 7 15.918 0.391 0 0 15.918 0.391 15.174 0.949 1997 8 17.547 2.507 0 0 17.547 2.507 16.212 2.474 1997 9 13.187 0.245 0 0 13.187 0.245 11.888 0.247 1997 10 9.903 0.149 0 0 9.903 0.149 8.734 0.281 1997 11 8.678 3.155 0 0 8.678 3.155 6.516 2.295 1997 12 6.376 2.698 0 0 6.376 2.698 4.202 1.825 1998 1 5.384 2.318 0 0 5.384 2.318 3.265 1.501 1998 2 8.633 4.854 0 0 8.633 4.854 6.391 3.913 1998 3 7.701 1.958 0 0 7.701 1.958 6.438 1.996 1998 4 7.034 -0.863 0 0 7.034 -0.863 6.075 -0.520 1998 5 11.545 0.323 0 0 11.545 0.323 11.256 1.336 1998 6 13.081 -1.258 0 0 13.081 -1.258 12.579 -0.460 1998 7 14.615 -0.912 0 0 14.615 -0.912 13.731 -0.494 1998 8 14.894 -0.145 0 0 14.894 -0.145 13.808 0.070 1998 9 13.544 0.602 0 0 13.544 0.602 12.712 1.071 1998 10 9.548 -0.206 0 0 9.548 -0.206 8.173 -0.280 1998 11 5.857 0.335 0 0 5.857 0.335 4.041 -0.180 1998 12 5.618 1.939 0 0 5.618 1.939 3.898 1.521 1999 1 5.743 2.677 0 0 5.743 2.677 3.341 1.576 1999 2 5.244 1.465 0 0 5.244 1.465 3.228 0.750 1999 3 7.073 1.331 0 0 7.073 1.331 5.846 1.404 1999 4 8.391 0.494 0 0 8.391 0.494 7.853 1.258 1999 5 11.550 0.329 0 0 11.550 0.329 11.152 1.231 1999 6 12.959 -1.381 0 0 12.959 -1.381 12.773 -0.266 1999 7 16.518 0.992 0 0 16.518 0.992 15.423 1.197 1999 8 14.914 -0.125 0 0 14.914 -0.125 13.935 0.197 1999 9 15.096 2.154 0 0 15.096 2.154 13.632 1.991 1999 10 10.722 0.968 0 0 10.722 0.968 9.494 1.041 1999 11 8.130 2.607 0 0 8.130 2.607 5.754 1.532 1999 12 4.059 0.380 0 0 4.059 0.380 2.086 -0.292 2000 1 5.731 2.666 0 0 5.731 2.666 3.469 1.705 2000 2 6.144 2.365 0 0 6.144 2.365 4.004 1.526 2000 3 7.557 1.815 0 0 7.557 1.815 6.517 2.076 2000 4 7.359 -0.537 0 0 7.359 -0.537 6.464 -0.132 2000 5 10.613 -0.609 0 0 10.613 -0.609 10.636 0.716 2000 6 13.369 -0.971 0 0 13.369 -0.971 12.866 -0.173 2000 7 14.025 -1.501 0 0 14.025 -1.501 13.806 -0.419 2000 8 15.756 0.717 0 0 15.756 0.717 14.453 0.714 2000 9 13.613 0.671 0 0 13.613 0.671 12.622 0.981 2000 10 9.762 0.008 0 0 9.762 0.008 8.690 0.237 2000 11 6.754 1.231 0 0 6.754 1.231 4.503 0.282 2000 12 5.310 1.631 0 0 5.310 1.631 3.347 0.969 2001 1 3.873 0.808 0 0 3.873 0.808 1.632 -0.132 2001 2 3.877 0.098 0 0 3.877 0.098 2.051 -0.427 2001 3 4.274 -1.468 0 0 4.274 -1.468 3.235 -1.206 2001 4 6.800 -1.096 0 0 6.800 -1.096 6.108 -0.487 2001 5 11.830 0.608 0 0 11.830 0.608 11.648 1.728 2001 6 12.998 -1.342 0 0 12.998 -1.342 12.514 -0.525 2001 7 15.754 0.228 0 0 15.754 0.228 14.644 0.419 2001 8 16.000 0.961 0 0 16.000 0.961 14.349 0.611 2001 9 12.580 -0.363 0 0 12.580 -0.363 11.700 0.059 2001 10 13.036 3.282 0 0 13.036 3.282 11.815 3.362 2001 11 7.959 2.437 0 0 7.959 2.437 5.781 1.560 2001 12 3.875 0.196 0 0 3.875 0.196 2.174 -0.203 2002 1 5.688 2.623 0 0 5.688 2.623 3.926 2.162 2002 2 6.431 2.652 0 0 6.431 2.652 4.270 1.792 2002 3 7.097 1.354 0 0 7.097 1.354 6.058 1.616 2002 4 8.554 0.657 0 0 8.554 0.657 7.771 1.175 2002 5 11.274 0.053 0 0 11.274 0.053 10.718 0.797 2002 6 13.863 -0.477 0 0 13.863 -0.477 13.280 0.242 2002 7 15.203 -0.324 0 0 15.203 -0.324 13.961 -0.264 2002 8 16.256 1.217 0 0 16.256 1.217 15.156 1.417 2002 9 13.783 0.841 0 0 13.783 0.841 12.611 0.970 2002 10 9.301 -0.453 0 0 9.301 -0.453 7.773 -0.680 2002 11 7.678 2.155 0 0 7.678 2.155 5.797 1.576 2002 12 5.591 1.913 0 0 5.591 1.913 3.505 1.127 2003 1 5.056 1.990 0 0 5.056 1.990 2.654 0.890 2003 2 4.028 0.249 0 0 4.028 0.249 2.427 -0.051 2003 3 7.482 1.740 0 0 7.482 1.740 6.308 1.866 2003 4 8.961 1.065 0 0 8.961 1.065 8.682 2.087 2003 5 11.891 0.669 0 0 11.891 0.669 10.847 0.926 2003 6 15.557 1.218 0 0 15.557 1.218 14.769 1.730 2003 7 16.751 1.225 0 0 16.751 1.225 15.966 1.741 2003 8 16.384 1.344 0 0 16.384 1.344 15.568 1.830 2003 9 14.079 1.136 0 0 14.079 1.136 12.743 1.102 2003 10 9.156 -0.598 0 0 9.156 -0.598 7.698 -0.755 2003 11 8.133 2.611 0 0 8.133 2.611 6.207 1.985 2003 12 4.894 1.216 0 0 4.894 1.216 3.156 0.778 2004 1 5.412 2.347 0 0 5.412 2.347 3.440 1.676 2004 2 5.502 1.723 0 0 5.502 1.723 3.423 0.945 2004 3 6.217 0.474 0 0 6.217 0.474 5.380 0.939 2004 4 9.113 1.217 0 0 9.113 1.217 8.276 1.680 2004 5 11.509 0.287 0 0 11.509 0.287 11.340 1.419 2004 6 14.391 0.051 0 0 14.391 0.051 13.958 0.919 2004 7 14.998 -0.528 0 0 14.998 -0.528 14.098 -0.127 2004 8 15.966 0.926 0 0 15.966 0.926 15.292 1.554 2004 9 14.013 1.071 0 0 14.013 1.071 12.602 0.961 2004 10 10.170 0.416 0 0 10.170 0.416 8.842 0.389 2004 11 7.878 2.355 0 0 7.878 2.355 5.718 1.496 2004 12 6.149 2.470 0 0 6.149 2.470 4.229 1.851 2005 1 6.321 3.256 0 0 6.321 3.256 4.300 2.536 2005 2 4.641 0.862 0 0 4.641 0.862 2.970 0.492 2005 3 6.984 1.241 0 0 6.984 1.241 6.182 1.740 2005 4 8.181 0.285 0 0 8.181 0.285 7.431 0.836 2005 5 10.582 -0.639 0 0 10.582 -0.639 9.898 -0.022 2005 6 14.811 0.471 0 0 14.811 0.471 14.289 1.250 2005 7 15.656 0.130 0 0 15.656 0.130 14.987 0.762 2005 8 15.444 0.405 0 0 15.444 0.405 14.284 0.545 2005 9 14.341 1.399 0 0 14.341 1.399 12.931 1.289 2005 10 12.067 2.313 1 0 NaN NaN 10.875 2.422 2005 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.173 -0.048 2005 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.437 1.059 2006 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.931 1.167 2006 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.083 0.605 2006 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.331 -1.111 2006 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.005 0.410 2006 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.422 0.501 2006 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.637 1.598 2006 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.378 3.153 2006 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.378 0.640 2006 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.401 2.760 2006 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.988 2.535