% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 25108 % Primary Name: LEEDS WEATHER CTR % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United Kingdom % Latitude: 53.80000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -1.55000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 47.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 213 % % IDs: gsod - 033470-99999 % usaf - 33470 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: b2f41f988d1e0029fb2f90a75095dca8 % Raw Data Hash: 2ee515d42709e08131bff97a2cf381ae % Adj Data Hash: 0f768519ef5c02c6e64444e5bb2ff9a3 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1985 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.437 -2.186 1985 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.360 -1.675 1985 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.071 -0.921 1985 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.524 0.278 1985 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.230 -0.460 1985 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.197 -1.634 1985 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.522 0.195 1985 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.937 -1.107 1985 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.884 0.977 1985 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.821 1.242 1985 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.871 -2.691 1985 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.401 1.843 1986 1 3.504 -0.047 0 0 3.474 -0.076 2.220 -0.403 1986 2 -0.165 -4.127 0 0 -0.361 -4.324 -1.695 -4.730 1986 3 5.595 -0.324 0 0 5.207 -0.712 4.403 -0.589 1986 4 6.370 -1.802 0 0 5.797 -2.376 4.896 -2.350 1986 5 12.375 0.757 0 0 11.707 0.090 11.009 0.319 1986 6 15.426 0.668 0 0 14.820 0.062 13.949 0.118 1986 7 16.509 0.255 0 0 16.012 -0.242 15.267 -0.060 1986 8 13.971 -2.000 0 0 13.485 -2.487 12.645 -2.399 1986 9 12.570 -1.264 0 0 12.066 -1.769 10.830 -2.077 1986 10 11.201 0.694 0 0 10.829 0.323 10.259 0.680 1986 11 8.267 1.777 0 0 8.147 1.657 6.837 1.275 1986 12 6.391 1.905 0 0 6.418 1.933 5.263 1.705 1987 1 1.572 -1.979 0 0 1.542 -2.008 0.315 -2.308 1987 2 4.298 0.335 0 0 4.101 0.139 2.540 -0.495 1987 3 4.609 -1.310 0 0 4.221 -1.698 3.418 -1.574 1987 4 10.813 2.640 0 0 10.240 2.067 9.255 2.009 1987 5 10.839 -0.778 0 0 10.172 -1.446 9.329 -1.361 1987 6 13.167 -1.591 0 0 12.561 -2.197 12.087 -1.744 1987 7 16.738 0.484 0 0 16.242 -0.013 15.224 -0.103 1987 8 16.393 0.421 0 0 15.906 -0.065 14.822 -0.223 1987 9 13.974 0.139 0 0 13.469 -0.365 12.859 -0.048 1987 10 9.758 -0.748 0 0 9.386 -1.120 8.943 -0.636 1987 11 6.976 0.487 0 0 6.856 0.367 5.875 0.313 1987 12 6.556 2.070 0 0 6.583 2.098 5.503 1.945 1988 1 5.253 1.702 0 0 5.223 1.673 3.917 1.294 1988 2 5.203 1.241 0 0 5.006 1.044 3.575 0.540 1988 3 6.272 0.353 0 0 5.884 -0.035 5.204 0.212 1988 4 8.720 0.548 0 0 8.147 -0.026 7.359 0.114 1988 5 12.492 0.875 0 0 11.825 0.208 11.006 0.316 1988 6 15.541 0.783 0 0 14.935 0.177 14.139 0.309 1988 7 15.439 -0.815 0 0 14.942 -1.312 14.205 -1.122 1988 8 16.099 0.127 0 4 16.182 0.211 14.788 -0.256 1988 9 13.052 -0.783 0 0 13.139 -0.696 12.481 -0.427 1988 10 10.145 -0.361 0 0 10.209 -0.297 9.908 0.329 1988 11 5.667 -0.823 0 0 5.687 -0.802 4.677 -0.885 1988 12 7.986 3.500 0 0 7.981 3.495 6.916 3.358 1989 1 7.038 3.487 0 0 7.043 3.492 5.528 2.905 1989 2 6.321 2.359 0 0 6.355 2.393 4.838 1.803 1989 3 7.563 1.643 0 0 7.630 1.710 6.696 1.704 1989 4 6.270 -1.902 0 0 6.369 -1.804 5.639 -1.606 1989 5 13.022 1.404 0 0 13.136 1.519 12.226 1.536 1989 6 15.061 0.303 0 0 15.165 0.407 14.328 0.498 1989 7 18.120 1.866 0 0 18.206 1.951 17.179 1.852 1989 8 16.392 0.421 0 0 16.476 0.505 15.833 0.788 1989 9 14.457 0.623 0 0 14.544 0.710 14.059 1.152 1989 10 11.565 1.058 0 0 11.629 1.122 11.220 1.641 1989 11 6.885 0.396 0 0 6.906 0.417 5.732 0.170 1989 12 5.181 0.696 0 0 5.176 0.691 4.184 0.625 1990 1 6.935 3.385 0 0 6.941 3.390 5.584 2.961 1990 2 7.577 3.615 0 0 7.611 3.649 5.948 2.913 1990 3 8.889 2.970 0 0 8.956 3.036 7.880 2.888 1990 4 8.374 0.201 0 0 8.473 0.300 7.475 0.229 1990 5 12.837 1.220 0 0 12.952 1.334 12.064 1.374 1990 6 13.857 -0.901 0 0 13.962 -0.796 13.333 -0.498 1990 7 16.912 0.658 0 0 16.998 0.744 15.928 0.601 1990 8 18.004 2.032 0 0 18.087 2.116 17.234 2.190 1990 9 13.152 -0.683 0 0 13.239 -0.596 12.413 -0.494 1990 10 11.699 1.193 0 0 11.763 1.257 11.326 1.747 1990 11 7.235 0.746 0 0 7.256 0.767 6.032 0.469 1990 12 5.099 0.613 0 0 5.094 0.608 4.098 0.539 1991 1 3.272 -0.278 0 0 3.277 -0.273 2.029 -0.593 1991 2 2.881 -1.081 0 0 2.915 -1.047 1.225 -1.809 1991 3 8.082 2.163 0 0 8.149 2.230 7.194 2.202 1991 4 8.009 -0.164 0 0 8.108 -0.065 7.192 -0.053 1991 5 11.005 -0.612 0 0 11.120 -0.497 10.442 -0.249 1991 6 12.172 -2.586 0 0 12.277 -2.481 11.868 -1.963 1991 7 17.651 1.396 0 0 17.736 1.482 16.793 1.466 1991 8 17.380 1.408 0 0 17.464 1.492 16.612 1.568 1991 9 14.411 0.577 0 0 14.498 0.663 13.833 0.925 1991 10 10.376 -0.130 0 0 10.440 -0.066 10.010 0.431 1991 11 6.769 0.279 0 0 6.789 0.300 5.768 0.206 1991 12 5.066 0.581 0 0 5.062 0.576 4.358 0.799 1992 1 4.138 0.588 0 0 4.143 0.593 2.984 0.361 1992 2 6.383 2.421 0 0 6.417 2.455 4.827 1.792 1992 3 7.520 1.600 0 0 7.587 1.667 6.698 1.706 1992 4 8.661 0.488 0 0 8.760 0.587 7.940 0.695 1992 5 13.109 1.492 0 0 13.224 1.607 12.580 1.890 1992 6 16.148 1.390 0 0 16.252 1.494 15.503 1.672 1992 7 16.254 0.000 0 0 16.340 0.086 15.570 0.243 1992 8 15.118 -0.853 0 0 15.202 -0.769 14.615 -0.430 1992 9 12.965 -0.870 0 0 13.052 -0.783 12.492 -0.415 1992 10 7.416 -3.091 0 0 7.480 -3.027 7.120 -2.459 1992 11 7.350 0.861 0 0 7.371 0.881 6.249 0.687 1992 12 4.007 -0.478 0 0 4.002 -0.483 3.002 -0.556 1993 1 5.703 2.152 0 0 5.708 2.157 4.276 1.653 1993 2 5.425 1.462 0 0 5.458 1.496 4.134 1.099 1993 3 6.731 0.812 0 0 6.798 0.879 5.797 0.805 1993 4 9.120 0.948 0 0 9.219 1.046 8.440 1.194 1993 5 10.937 -0.680 0 0 11.052 -0.565 10.554 -0.136 1993 6 14.883 0.125 0 0 14.988 0.230 14.324 0.493 1993 7 15.188 -1.066 0 0 15.274 -0.980 14.587 -0.740 1993 8 14.495 -1.477 0 0 14.578 -1.393 13.757 -1.287 1993 9 12.409 -1.425 0 0 12.496 -1.338 11.894 -1.014 1993 10 7.978 -2.528 0 0 8.042 -2.464 7.797 -1.782 1993 11 4.606 -1.884 0 0 4.626 -1.863 3.741 -1.821 1993 12 5.011 0.525 0 0 5.006 0.521 4.172 0.614 1994 1 5.079 1.529 0 0 5.084 1.534 3.886 1.263 1994 2 2.804 -1.159 0 0 2.837 -1.125 1.687 -1.348 1994 3 7.401 1.482 0 0 7.468 1.549 6.763 1.771 1994 4 8.270 0.098 0 0 8.369 0.196 7.579 0.333 1994 5 10.240 -1.377 0 0 10.355 -1.262 9.862 -0.828 1994 6 14.685 -0.073 0 0 14.789 0.031 14.224 0.394 1994 7 18.013 1.758 0 0 18.098 1.844 17.090 1.764 1994 8 15.638 -0.334 0 0 15.722 -0.250 15.034 -0.010 1994 9 12.209 -1.625 0 0 12.296 -1.538 11.861 -1.046 1994 10 9.581 -0.926 0 0 9.645 -0.862 9.388 -0.191 1994 11 9.767 3.277 0 0 9.787 3.298 8.684 3.122 1994 12 6.231 1.746 0 0 6.226 1.741 5.345 1.787 1995 1 4.348 0.797 0 0 4.353 0.803 3.215 0.592 1995 2 6.486 2.524 0 0 6.520 2.558 5.099 2.064 1995 3 5.364 -0.555 0 0 5.431 -0.489 4.583 -0.409 1995 4 8.921 0.748 1 0 NaN NaN 7.937 0.691 1995 5 12.147 0.530 0 0 12.262 0.645 11.265 0.575 1995 6 13.961 -0.797 0 0 14.065 -0.693 13.458 -0.373 1995 7 18.670 2.416 0 0 18.756 2.502 17.698 2.371 1995 8 18.599 2.627 0 0 18.682 2.711 17.679 2.634 1995 9 13.460 -0.375 0 0 13.547 -0.288 12.912 0.005 1995 10 13.116 2.610 0 0 13.180 2.674 12.488 2.908 1995 11 8.067 1.577 0 0 8.087 1.598 6.986 1.424 1995 12 2.557 -1.928 0 0 2.553 -1.933 1.868 -1.691 1996 1 4.052 0.502 0 0 4.057 0.507 3.144 0.521 1996 2 3.086 -0.876 0 0 3.120 -0.842 1.742 -1.293 1996 3 3.848 -2.072 0 0 3.914 -2.005 3.360 -1.632 1996 4 8.689 0.516 0 0 8.788 0.615 7.749 0.503 1996 5 9.297 -2.320 0 0 9.412 -2.205 8.819 -1.871 1996 6 14.952 0.194 0 0 15.056 0.298 13.924 0.093 1996 7 16.496 0.242 0 0 16.582 0.328 15.548 0.221 1996 8 16.839 0.867 0 0 16.923 0.951 15.888 0.844 1996 9 13.393 -0.442 0 0 13.480 -0.355 12.917 0.010 1996 10 11.602 1.096 0 0 11.666 1.160 11.089 1.510 1996 11 5.911 -0.578 0 0 5.932 -0.558 4.833 -0.729 1996 12 3.484 -1.002 0 0 3.479 -1.006 2.698 -0.860 1997 1 3.391 -0.160 0 0 3.396 -0.154 2.030 -0.593 1997 2 7.020 3.058 0 0 7.054 3.091 5.473 2.438 1997 3 8.620 2.701 0 0 8.687 2.768 7.647 2.655 1997 4 9.198 1.025 0 0 9.297 1.124 8.234 0.989 1997 5 11.620 0.003 0 0 11.735 0.118 10.836 0.146 1997 6 13.570 -1.188 0 0 13.675 -1.083 13.250 -0.581 1997 7 17.022 0.767 0 0 17.107 0.853 16.011 0.684 1997 8 18.661 2.690 0 0 18.745 2.774 17.723 2.678 1997 9 13.846 0.012 0 0 13.933 0.099 13.233 0.325 1997 10 9.975 -0.531 0 0 10.039 -0.467 9.494 -0.086 1997 11 8.526 2.037 0 0 8.547 2.057 7.638 2.076 1997 12 6.256 1.771 0 0 6.252 1.766 5.431 1.872 1998 1 5.652 2.102 0 0 5.657 2.107 4.268 1.645 1998 2 8.645 4.683 0 0 8.679 4.716 6.957 3.922 1998 3 8.246 2.326 0 0 8.312 2.393 7.289 2.297 1998 4 7.319 -0.853 0 0 7.418 -0.755 6.854 -0.392 1998 5 12.849 1.232 0 0 12.964 1.347 12.057 1.367 1998 6 14.022 -0.736 0 0 14.127 -0.631 13.551 -0.280 1998 7 15.432 -0.822 0 0 15.517 -0.737 14.756 -0.571 1998 8 15.824 -0.147 0 0 15.908 -0.063 15.056 0.011 1998 9 14.393 0.558 0 0 14.480 0.645 13.721 0.813 1998 10 10.194 -0.313 0 0 10.258 -0.249 9.792 0.213 1998 11 6.228 -0.262 0 0 6.248 -0.241 4.830 -0.732 1998 12 5.887 1.402 0 0 5.882 1.397 4.818 1.260 1999 1 6.074 2.524 0 0 6.079 2.529 4.628 2.005 1999 2 5.639 1.677 0 0 5.673 1.711 4.023 0.988 1999 3 7.511 1.591 0 0 7.578 1.658 6.723 1.731 1999 4 9.526 1.353 0 0 9.625 1.452 8.628 1.383 1999 5 12.871 1.254 0 0 12.986 1.369 12.275 1.585 1999 6 14.261 -0.497 0 0 14.365 -0.393 13.497 -0.333 1999 7 17.907 1.653 0 0 17.992 1.738 16.865 1.538 1999 8 16.059 0.088 0 0 16.143 0.171 15.305 0.260 1999 9 15.985 2.151 0 0 16.072 2.238 15.116 2.209 1999 10 10.869 0.363 0 0 10.933 0.427 10.437 0.858 1999 11 8.254 1.764 0 0 8.274 1.785 7.213 1.651 1999 12 4.536 0.050 0 0 4.531 0.046 3.730 0.172 2000 1 5.767 2.217 0 0 5.772 2.222 4.379 1.756 2000 2 6.525 2.563 0 0 6.559 2.597 4.981 1.946 2000 3 7.685 1.765 0 0 7.751 1.832 6.883 1.891 2000 4 7.906 -0.267 0 0 8.004 -0.169 7.189 -0.056 2000 5 11.921 0.304 0 0 12.036 0.419 11.273 0.583 2000 6 14.828 0.070 0 0 14.932 0.174 14.286 0.455 2000 7 15.133 -1.122 0 0 15.218 -1.036 14.307 -1.020 2000 8 16.717 0.745 0 0 16.801 0.829 15.904 0.859 2000 9 14.526 0.691 0 0 14.613 0.778 13.985 1.077 2000 10 10.321 -0.186 0 0 10.385 -0.122 9.849 0.270 2000 11 7.009 0.520 0 0 7.030 0.541 5.978 0.416 2000 12 5.608 1.122 0 0 5.603 1.117 4.808 1.250 2001 1 3.765 0.215 0 0 3.770 0.220 2.444 -0.179 2001 2 4.339 0.377 0 0 4.373 0.411 2.881 -0.154 2001 3 4.839 -1.081 0 0 4.906 -1.014 4.183 -0.809 2001 4 7.611 -0.562 0 0 7.710 -0.463 6.799 -0.447 2001 5 12.864 1.246 0 0 12.979 1.361 12.023 1.333 2001 6 14.222 -0.536 0 0 14.327 -0.431 13.694 -0.137 2001 7 17.430 1.176 0 0 17.516 1.262 16.350 1.023 2001 8 17.244 1.273 0 0 17.328 1.357 16.176 1.132 2001 9 13.348 -0.486 0 0 13.435 -0.400 12.770 -0.137 2001 10 13.518 3.012 0 0 13.582 3.076 12.970 3.391 2001 11 8.083 1.594 0 0 8.104 1.615 6.812 1.250 2001 12 4.303 -0.183 0 0 4.298 -0.187 3.325 -0.234 2002 1 6.149 2.599 0 0 6.154 2.604 4.645 2.022 2002 2 7.115 3.153 0 0 7.149 3.187 5.691 2.657 2002 3 7.783 1.864 0 0 7.850 1.931 6.835 1.843 2002 4 9.698 1.525 0 0 9.797 1.624 8.586 1.341 2002 5 12.238 0.621 0 0 12.353 0.736 11.590 0.900 2002 6 14.957 0.199 0 0 15.062 0.304 14.394 0.563 2002 7 16.152 -0.102 0 0 16.238 -0.016 15.341 0.015 2002 8 17.222 1.251 0 0 17.306 1.334 16.410 1.366 2002 9 14.570 0.736 0 0 14.657 0.823 13.702 0.795 2002 10 9.858 -0.648 0 0 9.922 -0.584 9.365 -0.214 2002 11 8.117 1.628 0 0 8.138 1.648 7.167 1.605 2002 12 5.401 0.916 0 0 5.397 0.911 4.677 1.119 2003 1 5.204 1.654 0 0 5.209 1.659 3.798 1.175 2003 2 4.145 0.183 0 0 4.179 0.216 2.670 -0.365 2003 3 7.771 1.851 0 0 7.837 1.918 6.765 1.773 2003 4 10.043 1.870 0 0 10.141 1.968 8.981 1.735 2003 5 12.545 0.927 0 0 12.660 1.042 11.940 1.250 2003 6 16.598 1.840 0 0 16.702 1.944 15.846 2.016 2003 7 17.753 1.499 0 0 17.838 1.584 16.958 1.631 2003 8 17.892 1.921 0 0 17.976 2.005 16.802 1.758 2003 9 13.253 -0.582 1 0 NaN NaN 13.841 0.934 2003 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.732 -0.847 2003 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.193 1.631 2003 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.068 0.509 2004 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.367 1.744 2004 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.469 1.434 2004 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.887 0.895 2004 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.024 1.778 2004 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.776 1.086 2004 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.985 1.154 2004 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.093 -0.234 2004 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.539 1.495 2004 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.898 0.991