% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 25038 % Primary Name: NEWTON % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United Kingdom % Latitude: 52.96700 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: -0.98300 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 55.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 70 % % IDs: gsod - 035905-99999 % icao - EGXN % usaf - 35905 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: ad19260dd26f397ee08acdad37488b39 % Raw Data Hash: dfd3a9fea24bf3591637e5c920553f89 % Adj Data Hash: 9923e614b8d94aadeff97d65e9c6418e % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1994 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.687 -1.348 1994 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.763 1.771 1994 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.579 0.333 1994 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.862 -0.828 1994 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.224 0.394 1994 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.090 1.764 1994 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.034 -0.010 1994 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.861 -1.046 1994 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.388 -0.191 1994 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.684 3.122 1994 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.345 1.787 1995 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.215 0.592 1995 2 6.402 1.451 1 0 NaN NaN 5.099 2.064 1995 3 6.879 -0.029 0 0 6.879 -0.029 4.583 -0.409 1995 4 10.446 1.284 1 0 NaN NaN 7.937 0.691 1995 5 13.911 1.305 1 0 NaN NaN 11.265 0.575 1995 6 16.116 0.369 0 0 16.116 0.369 13.458 -0.373 1995 7 21.642 4.399 1 0 NaN NaN 17.698 2.371 1995 8 21.755 4.794 1 0 NaN NaN 17.679 2.634 1995 9 14.133 -0.691 1 0 NaN NaN 12.912 0.005 1995 10 13.600 2.104 1 0 NaN NaN 12.488 2.908 1995 11 8.534 1.056 1 0 NaN NaN 6.986 1.424 1995 12 2.010 -3.465 1 0 NaN NaN 1.868 -1.691 1996 1 4.518 -0.022 1 0 NaN NaN 3.144 0.521 1996 2 3.556 -1.396 0 0 3.556 -1.396 1.742 -1.293 1996 3 4.926 -1.983 0 0 4.926 -1.983 3.360 -1.632 1996 4 10.866 1.704 0 0 10.866 1.704 7.749 0.503 1996 5 10.107 -2.500 1 0 NaN NaN 8.819 -1.871 1996 6 17.170 1.423 1 0 NaN NaN 13.924 0.093 1996 7 18.517 1.274 0 0 18.517 1.274 15.548 0.221 1996 8 19.110 2.149 1 0 NaN NaN 15.888 0.844 1996 9 14.914 0.091 1 0 NaN NaN 12.917 0.010 1996 10 12.372 0.877 1 0 NaN NaN 11.089 1.510 1996 11 6.696 -0.783 0 0 6.696 -0.783 4.833 -0.729 1996 12 5.073 -0.402 1 0 NaN NaN 2.698 -0.860 1997 1 4.989 0.450 1 0 NaN NaN 2.030 -0.593 1997 2 7.746 2.795 0 0 7.746 2.795 5.473 2.438 1997 3 9.474 2.565 1 0 NaN NaN 7.647 2.655 1997 4 10.293 1.131 1 0 NaN NaN 8.234 0.989 1997 5 12.474 -0.132 1 0 NaN NaN 10.836 0.146 1997 6 16.167 0.419 1 0 NaN NaN 13.250 -0.581 1997 7 17.664 0.420 1 0 NaN NaN 16.011 0.684 1997 8 22.431 5.470 1 0 NaN NaN 17.723 2.678 1997 9 15.393 0.570 1 0 NaN NaN 13.233 0.325 1997 10 10.797 -0.699 1 0 NaN NaN 9.494 -0.086 1997 11 8.706 1.228 0 0 8.706 1.228 7.638 2.076 1997 12 5.603 0.129 1 0 NaN NaN 5.431 1.872 1998 1 5.051 0.512 1 0 NaN NaN 4.268 1.645 1998 2 8.958 4.006 0 0 8.958 4.006 6.957 3.922 1998 3 8.487 1.579 1 0 NaN NaN 7.289 2.297 1998 4 9.288 0.126 0 0 9.288 0.126 6.854 -0.392 1998 5 14.043 1.436 0 0 14.043 1.436 12.057 1.367 1998 6 15.171 -0.576 0 0 15.171 -0.576 13.551 -0.280 1998 7 16.972 -0.271 0 0 16.972 -0.271 14.756 -0.571 1998 8 17.509 0.549 1 0 NaN NaN 15.056 0.011 1998 9 15.362 0.539 0 0 15.362 0.539 13.721 0.813 1998 10 11.775 0.280 0 0 11.775 0.280 9.792 0.213 1998 11 6.273 -1.206 0 0 6.273 -1.206 4.830 -0.732 1998 12 5.830 0.355 1 0 NaN NaN 4.818 1.260 1999 1 5.125 0.586 1 0 NaN NaN 4.628 2.005 1999 2 6.029 1.078 0 0 6.029 1.078 4.023 0.988 1999 3 8.673 1.764 1 0 NaN NaN 6.723 1.731 1999 4 10.169 1.007 0 0 10.169 1.007 8.628 1.383 1999 5 14.248 1.641 0 0 14.248 1.641 12.275 1.585 1999 6 15.336 -0.411 0 0 15.336 -0.411 13.497 -0.333 1999 7 18.964 1.720 0 0 18.964 1.720 16.865 1.538 1999 8 17.252 0.292 1 0 NaN NaN 15.305 0.260 1999 9 17.698 2.874 0 0 17.698 2.874 15.116 2.209 1999 10 11.662 0.166 0 0 11.662 0.166 10.437 0.858 1999 11 8.556 1.077 0 0 8.556 1.077 7.213 1.651 1999 12 6.044 0.570 1 0 NaN NaN 3.730 0.172 2000 1 5.461 0.921 0 0 5.461 0.921 4.379 1.756 2000 2 6.771 1.820 0 0 6.771 1.820 4.981 1.946 2000 3 8.408 1.500 0 0 8.408 1.500 6.883 1.891 2000 4 7.738 -1.424 1 0 NaN NaN 7.189 -0.056 2000 5 12.199 -0.407 0 0 12.199 -0.407 11.273 0.583 2000 6 16.538 0.791 0 0 16.538 0.791 14.286 0.455 2000 7 16.588 -0.655 0 0 16.588 -0.655 14.307 -1.020 2000 8 17.850 0.889 1 0 NaN NaN 15.904 0.859 2000 9 15.429 0.606 1 0 NaN NaN 13.985 1.077 2000 10 11.058 -0.438 1 0 NaN NaN 9.849 0.270 2000 11 7.915 0.436 1 0 NaN NaN 5.978 0.416 2000 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.808 1.250 2001 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.444 -0.179 2001 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.881 -0.154 2001 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.183 -0.809 2001 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.799 -0.447 2001 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.023 1.333 2001 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.694 -0.137 2001 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.350 1.023 2001 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.176 1.132 2001 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.770 -0.137 2001 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.970 3.391 2001 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.812 1.250