% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 24954 % Primary Name: MADLEY % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United Kingdom % Latitude: 52.03300 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: -2.85000 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 78.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 238 % % IDs: gsod - 035210-99999 % usaf - 35210 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: dfc9b70c9ede1f5138918c428c3fc414 % Raw Data Hash: 0cdc2f4ed0f7a969dbf278f02ab3d2d6 % Adj Data Hash: a23a689ee9fafba56fdeb896fdefac74 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1983 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.125 0.035 1983 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.982 3.357 1983 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.911 1.611 1983 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.196 0.075 1983 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.298 0.350 1983 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.081 0.906 1983 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.720 1.401 1984 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.382 0.079 1984 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.972 -0.611 1984 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.486 -0.966 1984 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.980 0.311 1984 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.838 -1.212 1984 6 15.750 1.280 1 0 NaN NaN 14.409 0.319 1984 7 16.900 0.895 0 0 16.900 0.895 16.569 0.945 1984 8 17.029 1.349 0 0 17.029 1.349 17.198 1.899 1984 9 13.565 0.063 0 0 13.565 0.063 13.165 0.044 1984 10 11.294 0.966 0 0 11.294 0.966 11.129 1.181 1984 11 7.874 1.318 0 0 7.874 1.318 7.436 1.261 1984 12 5.464 0.766 0 0 5.464 0.766 5.276 0.958 1985 1 1.041 -2.643 0 0 1.041 -2.643 0.597 -2.707 1985 2 1.534 -2.429 0 0 1.534 -2.429 1.478 -2.104 1985 3 4.794 -1.038 0 0 4.794 -1.038 4.419 -1.032 1985 4 8.770 0.721 0 0 8.770 0.721 7.852 0.183 1985 5 10.726 -0.705 0 0 10.726 -0.705 10.637 -0.413 1985 6 12.728 -1.743 0 0 12.728 -1.743 12.378 -1.712 1985 7 16.057 0.053 0 0 16.057 0.053 15.756 0.132 1985 8 14.534 -1.146 0 0 14.534 -1.146 13.936 -1.363 1985 9 14.322 0.821 0 0 14.322 0.821 14.190 1.068 1985 10 10.297 -0.031 0 0 10.297 -0.031 10.744 0.796 1985 11 4.252 -2.304 0 0 4.252 -2.304 3.868 -2.308 1985 12 7.156 2.457 0 0 7.156 2.457 6.511 2.193 1986 1 3.803 0.119 0 0 3.803 0.119 3.158 -0.146 1986 2 -1.117 -5.080 0 0 -1.117 -5.080 -1.777 -5.359 1986 3 5.437 -0.395 0 0 5.437 -0.395 4.822 -0.629 1986 4 5.591 -2.459 0 0 5.591 -2.459 5.201 -2.469 1986 5 10.898 -0.532 0 0 10.898 -0.532 10.599 -0.451 1986 6 14.820 0.350 0 0 14.820 0.350 14.505 0.415 1986 7 15.952 -0.053 0 0 15.952 -0.053 15.402 -0.222 1986 8 13.152 -2.527 0 0 13.152 -2.527 13.102 -2.197 1986 9 10.500 -3.002 0 0 10.500 -3.002 10.906 -2.215 1986 10 10.473 0.145 0 0 10.473 0.145 10.833 0.886 1986 11 8.020 1.465 0 0 8.020 1.465 7.404 1.228 1986 12 6.762 2.063 0 0 6.762 2.063 6.185 1.867 1987 1 0.082 -3.602 1 0 NaN NaN 0.448 -2.855 1987 2 3.055 -0.907 1 0 NaN NaN 3.255 -0.328 1987 3 4.305 -1.527 0 0 4.305 -1.527 4.014 -1.437 1987 4 10.122 2.073 0 0 10.122 2.073 9.799 2.130 1987 5 10.167 -1.264 0 0 10.167 -1.264 9.939 -1.111 1987 6 13.076 -1.394 0 0 13.076 -1.394 12.589 -1.501 1987 7 15.975 -0.030 0 0 15.975 -0.030 15.550 -0.074 1987 8 15.755 0.075 0 0 15.755 0.075 15.317 0.018 1987 9 13.189 -0.313 0 0 13.189 -0.313 13.214 0.093 1987 10 9.140 -1.188 0 0 9.140 -1.188 9.490 -0.457 1987 11 6.648 0.092 0 0 6.648 0.092 6.197 0.022 1987 12 5.651 0.952 0 0 5.651 0.952 5.598 1.280 1988 1 5.927 2.243 0 0 5.927 2.243 4.960 1.657 1988 2 5.090 1.127 0 0 5.090 1.127 4.110 0.528 1988 3 6.782 0.950 0 0 6.782 0.950 6.139 0.688 1988 4 7.600 -0.449 0 0 7.600 -0.449 7.706 0.037 1988 5 11.387 -0.043 0 0 11.387 -0.043 11.491 0.441 1988 6 14.567 0.097 0 0 14.567 0.097 14.359 0.269 1988 7 14.561 -1.444 0 0 14.561 -1.444 14.047 -1.577 1988 8 14.677 -1.002 0 0 14.677 -1.002 14.561 -0.739 1988 9 12.877 -0.625 0 0 12.877 -0.625 12.774 -0.347 1988 10 9.747 -0.581 0 0 9.747 -0.581 10.249 0.301 1988 11 4.615 -1.941 0 0 4.615 -1.941 4.971 -1.205 1988 12 8.172 3.473 0 0 8.172 3.473 7.666 3.348 1989 1 6.278 2.594 0 0 6.278 2.594 5.855 2.552 1989 2 6.105 2.142 0 0 6.105 2.142 5.356 1.773 1989 3 7.695 1.863 0 0 7.695 1.863 7.238 1.786 1989 4 6.443 -1.607 0 0 6.443 -1.607 6.085 -1.584 1989 5 13.093 1.662 0 0 13.093 1.662 12.921 1.871 1989 6 14.724 0.254 0 0 14.724 0.254 14.520 0.430 1989 7 18.449 2.444 0 0 18.449 2.444 17.898 2.274 1989 8 16.573 0.894 0 0 16.573 0.894 16.088 0.789 1989 9 14.004 0.502 0 0 14.004 0.502 14.141 1.020 1989 10 11.485 1.157 0 0 11.485 1.157 11.662 1.714 1989 11 6.156 -0.400 0 0 6.156 -0.400 5.993 -0.182 1989 12 4.948 0.249 0 0 4.948 0.249 4.788 0.470 1990 1 7.283 3.599 0 0 7.283 3.599 6.344 3.041 1990 2 7.905 3.942 0 0 7.905 3.942 6.766 3.184 1990 3 8.246 2.414 0 0 8.246 2.414 8.063 2.611 1990 4 8.372 0.322 0 0 8.372 0.322 7.645 -0.024 1990 5 12.170 0.740 0 0 12.170 0.740 12.782 1.732 1990 6 13.767 -0.704 0 0 13.767 -0.704 13.443 -0.647 1990 7 17.041 1.037 0 0 17.041 1.037 16.812 1.188 1990 8 17.995 2.315 0 0 17.995 2.315 17.543 2.244 1990 9 13.265 -0.237 0 0 13.265 -0.237 12.808 -0.313 1990 10 11.891 1.563 0 0 11.891 1.563 11.854 1.906 1990 11 6.937 0.381 0 0 6.937 0.381 6.443 0.268 1990 12 4.606 -0.093 0 0 4.606 -0.093 4.261 -0.058 1991 1 3.468 -0.216 0 0 3.468 -0.216 2.767 -0.537 1991 2 1.974 -1.989 0 0 1.974 -1.989 1.333 -2.250 1991 3 7.763 1.932 0 0 7.763 1.932 7.651 2.200 1991 4 7.841 -0.209 0 0 7.841 -0.209 7.483 -0.186 1991 5 11.453 0.023 0 0 11.453 0.023 10.806 -0.244 1991 6 12.087 -2.383 0 0 12.087 -2.383 11.914 -2.176 1991 7 16.790 0.786 0 0 16.790 0.786 16.679 1.055 1991 8 16.865 1.185 0 0 16.865 1.185 16.561 1.262 1991 9 13.889 0.387 0 0 13.889 0.387 14.336 1.215 1991 10 10.052 -0.276 0 0 10.052 -0.276 10.167 0.220 1991 11 6.960 0.405 0 0 6.960 0.405 6.431 0.256 1991 12 4.851 0.152 0 0 4.851 0.152 4.773 0.455 1992 1 3.448 -0.236 0 0 3.448 -0.236 3.269 -0.034 1992 2 5.329 1.367 0 0 5.329 1.367 5.076 1.494 1992 3 7.799 1.967 0 0 7.799 1.967 7.264 1.812 1992 4 8.693 0.644 0 0 8.693 0.644 8.224 0.555 1992 5 13.407 1.976 0 0 13.407 1.976 13.282 2.232 1992 6 15.480 1.009 0 0 15.480 1.009 15.506 1.416 1992 7 16.554 0.549 0 0 16.554 0.549 15.868 0.244 1992 8 14.849 -0.830 0 0 14.849 -0.830 14.731 -0.568 1992 9 13.050 -0.452 0 0 13.050 -0.452 12.849 -0.272 1992 10 7.659 -2.668 0 0 7.659 -2.668 7.639 -2.309 1992 11 8.017 1.461 0 0 8.017 1.461 7.229 1.054 1992 12 3.713 -0.986 0 0 3.713 -0.986 3.591 -0.728 1993 1 6.579 2.895 0 0 6.579 2.895 5.659 2.355 1993 2 5.077 1.115 0 0 5.077 1.115 4.169 0.587 1993 3 6.466 0.634 0 0 6.466 0.634 6.327 0.876 1993 4 9.366 1.316 0 0 9.366 1.316 8.852 1.183 1993 5 11.194 -0.237 0 0 11.194 -0.237 11.116 0.066 1993 6 15.187 0.717 0 0 15.187 0.717 14.925 0.835 1993 7 16.242 0.238 0 0 16.242 0.238 14.897 -0.727 1993 8 14.590 -1.090 0 0 14.590 -1.090 14.180 -1.119 1993 9 11.759 -1.742 0 0 11.759 -1.742 11.894 -1.227 1993 10 7.439 -2.889 0 0 7.439 -2.889 7.944 -2.004 1993 11 4.368 -2.188 0 0 4.368 -2.188 4.258 -1.918 1993 12 6.086 1.387 0 0 6.086 1.387 5.466 1.147 1994 1 6.145 2.461 0 0 6.145 2.461 4.955 1.651 1994 2 3.246 -0.717 0 0 3.246 -0.717 2.608 -0.974 1994 3 8.292 2.460 0 0 8.292 2.460 7.479 2.027 1994 4 8.220 0.171 0 0 8.220 0.171 7.604 -0.065 1994 5 10.871 -0.559 0 0 10.871 -0.559 10.550 -0.500 1994 6 14.329 -0.141 0 0 14.329 -0.141 14.247 0.157 1994 7 17.476 1.471 0 0 17.476 1.471 17.309 1.685 1994 8 15.613 -0.067 0 0 15.613 -0.067 15.328 0.029 1994 9 12.281 -1.220 0 0 12.281 -1.220 12.211 -0.910 1994 10 9.690 -0.638 0 0 9.690 -0.638 9.883 -0.065 1994 11 10.678 4.122 0 0 10.678 4.122 9.742 3.567 1994 12 7.070 2.371 0 0 7.070 2.371 6.446 2.128 1995 1 5.509 1.825 0 0 5.509 1.825 4.527 1.224 1995 2 7.210 3.248 0 0 7.210 3.248 5.850 2.267 1995 3 5.701 -0.131 0 0 5.701 -0.131 5.227 -0.224 1995 4 9.234 1.184 0 0 9.234 1.184 8.421 0.752 1995 5 11.271 -0.160 0 0 11.271 -0.160 11.569 0.519 1995 6 14.547 0.077 0 0 14.547 0.077 14.289 0.199 1995 7 17.815 1.810 0 0 17.815 1.810 18.001 2.376 1995 8 18.374 2.695 0 0 18.374 2.695 18.756 3.456 1995 9 12.968 -0.533 0 0 12.968 -0.533 12.994 -0.128 1995 10 12.708 2.380 0 0 12.708 2.380 12.800 2.852 1995 11 7.213 0.657 0 0 7.213 0.657 7.236 1.061 1995 12 1.880 -2.819 0 0 1.880 -2.819 2.090 -2.228 1996 1 4.435 0.752 0 0 4.435 0.752 3.827 0.524 1996 2 2.621 -1.342 0 0 2.621 -1.342 1.880 -1.702 1996 3 4.635 -1.197 0 0 4.635 -1.197 4.151 -1.300 1996 4 8.506 0.456 0 0 8.506 0.456 7.966 0.297 1996 5 9.410 -2.020 0 0 9.410 -2.020 9.000 -2.050 1996 6 14.759 0.288 1 0 NaN NaN 14.382 0.292 1996 7 17.041 1.036 0 0 17.041 1.036 16.120 0.495 1996 8 15.746 0.067 0 0 15.746 0.067 15.882 0.583 1996 9 13.172 -0.329 0 0 13.172 -0.329 13.200 0.079 1996 10 11.522 1.194 0 0 11.522 1.194 11.500 1.552 1996 11 6.220 -0.335 0 0 6.220 -0.335 5.472 -0.703 1996 12 3.038 -1.661 0 0 3.038 -1.661 2.798 -1.520 1997 1 2.357 -1.327 0 0 2.357 -1.327 1.910 -1.394 1997 2 7.329 3.367 0 0 7.329 3.367 6.008 2.425 1997 3 8.305 2.473 0 0 8.305 2.473 7.999 2.548 1997 4 9.250 1.201 0 0 9.250 1.201 8.726 1.057 1997 5 11.389 -0.041 0 0 11.389 -0.041 11.418 0.368 1997 6 13.875 -0.595 0 0 13.875 -0.595 13.697 -0.393 1997 7 16.486 0.481 0 0 16.486 0.481 16.267 0.643 1997 8 18.341 2.661 0 0 18.341 2.661 18.217 2.918 1997 9 14.048 0.546 0 0 14.048 0.546 13.765 0.643 1997 10 10.036 -0.292 0 0 10.036 -0.292 9.976 0.028 1997 11 8.416 1.861 1 0 NaN NaN 8.113 1.938 1997 12 6.506 1.807 1 0 NaN NaN 5.774 1.456 1998 1 5.475 1.791 1 0 NaN NaN 4.663 1.360 1998 2 8.594 4.632 0 0 8.594 4.632 6.752 3.170 1998 3 8.622 2.791 1 0 NaN NaN 7.841 2.390 1998 4 8.292 0.242 1 0 NaN NaN 7.017 -0.652 1998 5 14.336 2.906 1 0 NaN NaN 12.822 1.772 1998 6 14.795 0.325 0 0 14.795 0.325 13.893 -0.197 1998 7 16.366 0.361 0 0 16.366 0.361 15.061 -0.564 1998 8 16.587 0.907 1 0 NaN NaN 15.552 0.253 1998 9 15.045 1.544 0 0 15.045 1.544 14.238 1.116 1998 10 11.934 1.606 1 0 NaN NaN 10.530 0.582 1998 11 5.777 -0.779 1 0 NaN NaN 5.840 -0.335 1998 12 5.908 1.209 1 0 NaN NaN 5.615 1.297 1999 1 7.316 3.632 1 0 NaN NaN 5.355 2.051 1999 2 5.375 1.412 1 0 NaN NaN 4.683 1.101 1999 3 8.422 2.590 1 0 NaN NaN 7.011 1.560 1999 4 9.647 1.598 1 0 NaN NaN 8.852 1.183 1999 5 13.498 2.068 1 0 NaN NaN 12.565 1.515 1999 6 15.375 0.905 1 0 NaN NaN 13.684 -0.406 1999 7 18.596 2.591 0 0 18.596 2.591 17.407 1.783 1999 8 16.269 0.590 1 0 NaN NaN 15.728 0.429 1999 9 15.551 2.049 1 0 NaN NaN 14.984 1.863 1999 10 10.573 0.245 1 0 NaN NaN 10.569 0.621 1999 11 8.959 2.404 1 0 NaN NaN 7.484 1.309 1999 12 5.881 1.182 1 0 NaN NaN 4.928 0.610 2000 1 5.369 1.685 0 0 5.369 1.685 4.609 1.305 2000 2 7.031 3.068 0 0 7.031 3.068 5.628 2.045 2000 3 9.025 3.194 0 0 9.025 3.194 7.152 1.700 2000 4 7.763 -0.286 1 0 NaN NaN 7.250 -0.419 2000 5 12.999 1.568 1 0 NaN NaN 11.793 0.743 2000 6 16.722 2.252 0 0 16.722 2.252 14.925 0.835 2000 7 16.662 0.658 1 0 NaN NaN 15.187 -0.437 2000 8 16.927 1.247 1 0 NaN NaN 16.122 0.822 2000 9 14.843 1.341 1 0 NaN NaN 14.279 1.158 2000 10 10.902 0.574 1 0 NaN NaN 10.213 0.266 2000 11 7.336 0.780 0 0 7.336 0.780 6.598 0.422 2000 12 8.592 3.894 1 0 NaN NaN 5.551 1.232 2001 1 3.931 0.247 1 0 NaN NaN 2.840 -0.464 2001 2 5.015 1.052 0 0 5.015 1.052 3.722 0.140 2001 3 5.689 -0.143 1 0 NaN NaN 4.943 -0.509 2001 4 9.783 1.733 1 0 NaN NaN 7.337 -0.332 2001 5 14.475 3.045 1 0 NaN NaN 12.408 1.358 2001 6 17.108 2.637 1 0 NaN NaN 14.293 0.203 2001 7 18.067 2.062 1 0 NaN NaN 16.634 1.010 2001 8 18.114 2.435 1 0 NaN NaN 16.225 0.925 2001 9 14.585 1.083 1 0 NaN NaN 13.171 0.049 2001 10 13.478 3.150 1 0 NaN NaN 13.152 3.204 2001 11 8.309 1.754 1 0 NaN NaN 7.373 1.197 2001 12 4.646 -0.053 1 0 NaN NaN 3.699 -0.619 2002 1 5.692 2.008 1 0 NaN NaN 5.447 2.143 2002 2 8.423 4.460 1 0 NaN NaN 6.377 2.795 2002 3 9.183 3.352 1 0 NaN NaN 7.398 1.946 2002 4 11.800 3.750 1 0 NaN NaN 8.712 1.043 2002 5 13.018 1.588 1 0 NaN NaN 11.527 0.477 2002 6 15.851 1.381 1 0 NaN NaN 14.045 -0.045 2002 7 17.260 1.256 1 0 NaN NaN 15.455 -0.170 2002 8 18.554 2.874 1 0 NaN NaN 16.209 0.910 2002 9 15.687 2.186 1 0 NaN NaN 13.946 0.824 2002 10 10.166 -0.162 1 0 NaN NaN 10.022 0.074 2002 11 9.275 2.719 1 0 NaN NaN 8.192 2.017 2002 12 4.985 0.286 1 0 NaN NaN 5.548 1.230 2003 1 5.682 1.998 1 0 NaN NaN 4.077 0.773 2003 2 4.408 0.445 1 0 NaN NaN 3.335 -0.247 2003 3 7.292 1.460 1 0 NaN NaN 7.304 1.852 2003 4 11.117 3.067 1 0 NaN NaN 9.447 1.778 2003 5 12.974 1.543 1 0 NaN NaN 11.779 0.729 2003 6 18.397 3.927 1 0 NaN NaN 15.843 1.753 2003 7 19.311 3.306 1 0 NaN NaN 17.022 1.398 2003 8 23.211 7.532 1 0 NaN NaN 17.778 2.479 2003 9 15.886 2.385 1 0 NaN NaN 14.012 0.891 2003 10 9.725 -0.603 1 0 NaN NaN 8.993 -0.955 2003 11 10.136 3.580 1 0 NaN NaN 7.892 1.717 2003 12 4.810 0.111 1 0 NaN NaN 4.870 0.551 2004 1 6.284 2.600 1 0 NaN NaN 5.101 1.798 2004 2 4.846 0.883 1 0 NaN NaN 4.651 1.069 2004 3 6.902 1.070 1 0 NaN NaN 6.184 0.732 2004 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.049 1.380 2004 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.175 1.125 2004 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.299 1.209 2004 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.337 -0.287 2004 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.771 1.471 2004 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.361 1.240 2004 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.323 0.376 2004 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.593 1.418 2004 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.851 1.533 2005 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.915 2.611 2005 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.622 0.040 2005 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.985 1.533