% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 24903 % Primary Name: LONDON, ST JAMES PARK % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United Kingdom % Latitude: 51.50218 +/- 0.00268 % Longitude: -0.12387 +/- 0.00737 % Elevation (m): 5.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 48 % % Alternate Names: ST JAMES PARK % % IDs: gsod - 037700-99999 % usaf - 37700 % wmo - 3770 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: 89c0e29c95c906944908ef6dcb44a13c % Raw Data Hash: 0c0ae2c1458b02b1fe1e597fd272274f % Adj Data Hash: 194ca8a398d142c7a3107c52eba4bfd5 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2008 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.996 -0.364 2009 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.748 -0.544 2009 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.742 0.085 2009 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.040 1.355 2009 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.107 2.102 2009 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.032 1.422 2009 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.485 0.736 2009 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.881 0.374 2009 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.694 1.412 2009 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.883 0.846 2009 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.849 1.351 2009 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.786 2.361 2009 12 3.183 -2.517 1 0 NaN NaN 3.659 -0.701 2010 1 2.928 -1.703 0 0 2.928 -1.703 1.349 -1.942 2010 2 4.538 -0.458 0 0 4.538 -0.458 2.485 -1.172 2010 3 7.636 0.612 0 0 7.636 0.612 6.445 0.761 2010 4 10.852 1.507 0 0 10.852 1.507 9.133 1.128 2010 5 12.575 -0.374 0 0 12.575 -0.374 11.248 -0.361 2010 6 17.415 1.326 0 0 17.415 1.326 16.027 1.278 2010 7 19.817 1.970 0 0 19.817 1.970 18.573 2.065 2010 8 17.194 -0.427 0 0 17.194 -0.427 15.993 -0.289 2010 9 15.128 -0.249 0 0 15.128 -0.249 14.145 0.108 2010 10 11.894 0.057 0 0 11.894 0.057 10.937 0.439 2010 11 7.093 -0.672 0 0 7.093 -0.672 5.465 -0.960 2010 12 2.185 -3.515 0 0 2.185 -3.515 0.404 -3.956 2011 1 5.778 1.146 0 0 5.778 1.146 4.093 0.801 2011 2 7.774 2.778 0 0 7.774 2.778 6.170 2.514 2011 3 8.082 1.059 0 0 8.082 1.059 6.904 1.219 2011 4 13.970 4.626 0 0 13.970 4.626 11.929 3.924 2011 5 14.337 1.388 0 0 14.337 1.388 13.218 1.608 2011 6 15.946 -0.142 0 0 15.946 -0.142 15.083 0.334 2011 7 16.993 -0.855 0 0 16.993 -0.855 15.774 -0.734 2011 8 17.215 -0.406 0 0 17.215 -0.406 16.241 -0.040 2011 9 16.415 1.038 0 0 16.415 1.038 15.738 1.701 2011 10 13.987 2.150 0 0 13.987 2.150 13.253 2.755 2011 11 10.917 3.152 0 0 10.917 3.152 9.628 3.203 2011 12 7.165 1.465 0 0 7.165 1.465 6.135 1.774 2012 1 7.213 2.582 0 0 7.213 2.582 5.311 2.019 2012 2 5.391 0.395 1 0 NaN NaN 3.405 -0.251 2012 3 9.846 2.822 0 0 9.846 2.822 8.026 2.342 2012 4 8.972 -0.372 0 0 8.972 -0.372 7.365 -0.640 2012 5 13.898 0.949 0 0 13.898 0.949 12.283 0.674 2012 6 15.272 -0.817 0 0 15.272 -0.817 14.228 -0.521 2012 7 17.158 -0.690 0 0 17.158 -0.690 15.981 -0.526 2012 8 18.726 1.105 0 0 18.726 1.105 17.297 1.016 2012 9 14.957 -0.419 0 0 14.957 -0.419 13.656 -0.381 2012 10 11.254 -0.583 0 0 11.254 -0.583 10.181 -0.317 2012 11 8.152 0.387 0 0 8.152 0.387 6.721 0.296 2012 12 6.310 0.610 0 0 6.310 0.610 5.153 0.793 2013 1 4.878 0.247 0 0 4.878 0.247 3.249 -0.043 2013 2 4.192 -0.804 0 0 4.192 -0.804 2.472 -1.184 2013 3 4.253 -2.771 0 0 4.253 -2.771 2.882 -2.802 2013 4 9.061 -0.283 0 0 9.061 -0.283 7.630 -0.375 2013 5 12.045 -0.904 0 0 12.045 -0.904 10.857 -0.753 2013 6 15.502 -0.587 0 0 15.502 -0.587 14.175 -0.574 2013 7 20.470 2.622 0 0 20.470 2.622 18.780 2.272 2013 8 18.806 1.185 0 0 18.806 1.185 17.711 1.430 2013 9 15.117 -0.260 0 0 15.117 -0.260 14.071 0.034 2013 10 13.597 1.759 0 0 13.597 1.759 12.831 2.333 2013 11 10.589 2.824 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN