% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 24897 % Primary Name: KEW-IN-LONDON % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United Kingdom % Latitude: 51.46700 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: -0.31700 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 5.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 96 % % IDs: gsod - 037750-99999 % usaf - 37750 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: ae033b71a4a4bc09fafc527fd75faf2d % Raw Data Hash: 71b21cd9f6621c8536f0ab2eb7f83e0c % Adj Data Hash: cbfb292e3c47c6aa602f776f4656915b % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1972 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.618 0.326 1972 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.297 0.640 1972 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.945 1.261 1972 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.430 0.425 1972 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.967 -0.642 1972 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.701 -2.048 1972 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.020 -0.488 1972 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.539 -0.742 1972 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.896 -2.141 1972 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.854 0.356 1972 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.119 -0.306 1972 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.693 1.333 1973 1 5.330 0.973 0 0 5.330 0.973 4.214 0.922 1973 2 5.051 0.331 0 0 5.051 0.331 3.937 0.281 1973 3 7.281 0.533 0 0 7.281 0.533 6.315 0.630 1973 4 8.569 -0.501 0 0 8.569 -0.501 7.115 -0.890 1973 5 13.088 0.414 0 0 13.088 0.414 11.744 0.134 1973 6 17.813 1.999 0 0 17.813 1.999 15.665 0.916 1973 7 17.769 0.197 0 0 17.769 0.197 16.075 -0.433 1973 8 19.078 1.732 0 0 19.078 1.732 17.064 0.783 1973 9 16.141 1.039 0 0 16.141 1.039 14.874 0.836 1973 10 10.149 -1.413 0 0 10.149 -1.413 9.408 -1.090 1973 11 6.466 -1.023 0 0 6.466 -1.023 5.504 -0.921 1973 12 5.684 0.259 0 0 5.684 0.259 5.055 0.695 1974 1 7.337 2.981 0 0 7.337 2.981 5.951 2.659 1974 2 6.679 1.958 0 0 6.679 1.958 5.316 1.659 1974 3 6.828 0.079 0 0 6.828 0.079 5.710 0.026 1974 4 9.835 0.766 0 0 9.835 0.766 7.719 -0.286 1974 5 12.569 -0.105 1 0 NaN NaN 11.411 -0.198 1974 6 15.581 -0.233 0 0 15.581 -0.233 14.047 -0.703 1974 7 17.356 -0.216 1 0 NaN NaN 15.711 -0.797 1974 8 17.154 -0.192 0 0 17.154 -0.192 15.689 -0.592 1974 9 13.452 -1.650 0 0 13.452 -1.650 12.421 -1.616 1974 10 8.080 -3.483 0 0 8.080 -3.483 7.831 -2.667 1974 11 8.222 0.733 0 0 8.222 0.733 6.653 0.228 1974 12 8.922 3.498 0 0 8.922 3.498 7.915 3.555 1975 1 7.927 3.571 0 0 7.927 3.571 6.645 3.353 1975 2 5.956 1.236 0 0 5.956 1.236 3.991 0.335 1975 3 5.656 -1.093 0 0 5.656 -1.093 4.910 -0.774 1975 4 9.409 0.340 0 0 9.409 0.340 7.910 -0.095 1975 5 11.346 -1.327 0 0 11.346 -1.327 10.038 -1.571 1975 6 16.841 1.027 0 0 16.841 1.027 14.716 -0.033 1975 7 19.340 1.768 0 0 19.340 1.768 17.695 1.187 1975 8 20.409 3.063 0 0 20.409 3.063 19.094 2.812 1975 9 15.115 0.013 0 0 15.115 0.013 14.137 0.099 1975 10 9.661 -1.901 0 0 9.661 -1.901 10.120 -0.378 1975 11 6.713 -0.776 0 0 6.713 -0.776 5.756 -0.669 1975 12 5.256 -0.168 0 0 5.256 -0.168 4.885 0.525 1976 1 6.312 1.956 0 0 6.312 1.956 5.302 2.010 1976 2 5.504 0.783 0 0 5.504 0.783 4.072 0.415 1976 3 5.907 -0.842 0 0 5.907 -0.842 4.977 -0.708 1976 4 9.313 0.244 0 0 9.313 0.244 7.884 -0.121 1976 5 14.389 1.715 0 0 14.389 1.715 12.654 1.045 1976 6 20.281 4.468 0 0 20.281 4.468 18.146 3.397 1976 7 21.090 3.517 0 0 21.090 3.517 19.004 2.496 1976 8 19.554 2.208 0 0 19.554 2.208 17.548 1.266 1976 9 14.854 -0.248 0 0 14.854 -0.248 13.901 -0.136 1976 10 11.948 0.386 0 0 11.948 0.386 11.433 0.935 1976 11 6.500 -0.989 0 0 6.500 -0.989 6.139 -0.286 1976 12 2.306 -3.118 0 0 2.306 -3.118 2.298 -2.062 1977 1 3.925 -0.432 0 0 3.925 -0.432 2.815 -0.477 1977 2 6.577 1.857 0 0 6.577 1.857 4.849 1.193 1977 3 8.097 1.348 0 0 8.097 1.348 7.133 1.449 1977 4 8.290 -0.780 0 0 8.290 -0.780 7.218 -0.787 1977 5 12.145 -0.528 0 0 12.145 -0.528 10.825 -0.785 1977 6 12.914 -2.900 0 0 12.914 -2.900 12.840 -1.910 1977 7 17.672 0.100 0 0 17.672 0.100 16.078 -0.430 1977 8 15.661 -1.685 0 0 15.661 -1.685 15.505 -0.776 1977 9 13.483 -1.618 0 0 13.483 -1.618 13.748 -0.289 1977 10 11.597 0.034 0 0 11.597 0.034 12.165 1.667 1977 11 7.876 0.387 0 0 7.876 0.387 6.639 0.214 1977 12 6.677 1.253 0 0 6.677 1.253 6.385 2.025 1978 1 4.084 -0.272 0 0 4.084 -0.272 3.025 -0.267 1978 2 3.968 -0.753 0 0 3.968 -0.753 2.254 -1.403 1978 3 7.789 1.040 0 0 7.789 1.040 6.704 1.020 1978 4 7.487 -1.582 0 0 7.487 -1.582 6.056 -1.949 1978 5 12.944 0.271 0 0 12.944 0.271 11.127 -0.482 1978 6 15.607 -0.206 0 0 15.607 -0.206 14.088 -0.661 1978 7 16.577 -0.995 0 0 16.577 -0.995 15.069 -1.439 1978 8 15.323 -2.023 0 0 15.323 -2.023 15.239 -1.042 1978 9 14.550 -0.551 0 0 14.550 -0.551 14.357 0.320 1978 10 12.659 1.097 0 0 12.659 1.097 12.132 1.634 1978 11 9.424 1.935 0 0 9.424 1.935 8.292 1.867 1978 12 5.495 0.070 0 0 5.495 0.070 4.513 0.153 1979 1 0.672 -3.684 0 0 0.672 -3.684 -0.079 -3.371 1979 2 2.266 -2.455 0 0 2.266 -2.455 0.803 -2.853 1979 3 5.971 -0.777 0 0 5.971 -0.777 4.812 -0.872 1979 4 8.994 -0.075 0 0 8.994 -0.075 7.559 -0.446 1979 5 11.016 -1.657 0 0 11.016 -1.657 10.892 -0.717 1979 6 14.683 -1.130 0 0 14.683 -1.130 14.430 -0.319 1979 7 16.984 -0.588 0 0 16.984 -0.588 16.748 0.240 1979 8 15.532 -1.814 0 0 15.532 -1.814 15.335 -0.946 1979 9 14.839 -0.263 0 0 14.839 -0.263 13.935 -0.102 1979 10 12.400 0.837 0 0 12.400 0.837 11.621 1.123 1979 11 7.526 0.037 0 0 7.526 0.037 6.530 0.105 1979 12 6.629 1.205 0 0 6.629 1.205 6.042 1.682 1980 1 2.758 -1.598 0 0 2.758 -1.598 2.218 -1.074 1980 2 6.207 1.486 0 0 6.207 1.486 5.421 1.764 1980 3 5.613 -1.136 0 0 5.613 -1.136 5.080 -0.604 1980 4 10.046 0.977 0 0 10.046 0.977 8.278 0.274 1980 5 12.780 0.106 0 0 12.780 0.106 11.090 -0.519 1980 6 15.601 -0.212 0 0 15.601 -0.212 14.521 -0.228 1980 7 16.167 -1.405 1 0 NaN NaN 15.009 -1.499 1980 8 17.438 0.092 1 0 NaN NaN 16.431 0.150 1980 9 15.586 0.484 1 0 NaN NaN 15.197 1.160 1980 10 9.845 -1.717 1 0 NaN NaN 9.512 -0.986 1980 11 7.027 -0.462 1 0 NaN NaN 6.306 -0.119 1980 12 6.430 1.006 1 0 NaN NaN 5.389 1.029 1981 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.213 0.922 1981 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.526 -1.130 1981 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.011 2.327 1981 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.464 -0.541 1981 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.583 -0.027 1981 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.919 -0.830 1981 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.241 -0.266 1981 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.708 0.427 1981 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.022 0.985 1981 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.855 -1.643 1981 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.329 0.904 1981 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.638 -3.722