% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 24847 % Primary Name: EXTON % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United Kingdom % Latitude: 51.00000 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: -3.48300 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 332.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 173 % % IDs: gsod - 037110-99999 % usaf - 37110 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 67168019c39b9c539f40ef1d66fda18b % Raw Data Hash: d0d42ff1680248fc431cc303be954643 % Adj Data Hash: a52ec08fb9490dec82ea13f679fcb432 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1972 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.987 0.200 1972 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.798 0.563 1972 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.042 1.051 1972 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.420 0.337 1972 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.364 -0.995 1972 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.649 -2.580 1972 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.100 -0.475 1972 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.710 -0.606 1972 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.022 -1.514 1972 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.961 0.443 1972 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.202 -0.399 1972 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.139 1.519 1973 1 3.913 1.157 1 0 NaN NaN 5.311 0.524 1973 2 3.470 0.268 1 0 NaN NaN 5.397 0.163 1973 3 5.101 0.142 0 0 5.248 0.289 7.240 0.249 1973 4 6.103 -0.948 1 0 NaN NaN 8.439 -0.643 1973 5 9.228 -1.099 1 0 NaN NaN 12.256 -0.102 1973 6 13.092 -0.105 0 0 13.169 -0.029 15.589 0.360 1973 7 14.015 -0.529 1 0 NaN NaN 16.244 -0.331 1973 8 14.785 0.501 0 0 14.891 0.607 17.261 0.945 1973 9 12.741 0.236 0 0 12.910 0.405 15.263 0.726 1973 10 8.813 -0.673 0 0 8.951 -0.535 11.104 -0.414 1973 11 6.055 0.485 1 0 NaN NaN 7.937 0.336 1973 12 4.483 0.894 1 0 NaN NaN 6.256 0.635 1974 1 4.789 2.033 1 0 NaN NaN 6.979 2.192 1974 2 4.541 1.339 1 0 NaN NaN 6.466 1.231 1974 3 4.255 -0.705 1 0 NaN NaN 6.961 -0.030 1974 4 6.519 -0.533 0 0 6.652 -0.400 9.529 0.446 1974 5 9.145 -1.183 1 0 NaN NaN 11.901 -0.458 1974 6 12.468 -0.729 0 0 12.545 -0.652 15.039 -0.190 1974 7 12.989 -1.554 1 0 NaN NaN 15.736 -0.839 1974 8 13.244 -1.041 1 0 NaN NaN 15.661 -0.655 1974 9 9.847 -2.658 0 0 10.016 -2.489 13.006 -1.530 1974 10 6.748 -2.739 0 0 6.886 -2.601 9.216 -2.302 1974 11 6.253 0.683 1 0 NaN NaN 7.829 0.228 1974 12 6.514 2.925 0 0 6.503 2.914 8.215 2.594 1975 1 5.560 2.804 0 0 5.613 2.857 7.287 2.500 1975 2 4.275 1.072 0 0 4.404 1.202 6.261 1.027 1975 3 3.449 -1.511 1 0 NaN NaN 6.360 -0.631 1975 4 6.251 -0.800 1 0 NaN NaN 8.847 -0.236 1975 5 8.996 -1.331 0 0 9.109 -1.218 11.833 -0.525 1975 6 14.295 1.098 0 0 14.372 1.175 16.293 1.064 1975 7 15.976 1.432 1 0 NaN NaN 17.687 1.112 1975 8 16.096 1.812 0 0 16.202 1.918 18.058 1.742 1975 9 11.517 -0.988 0 0 11.686 -0.819 14.315 -0.222 1975 10 8.825 -0.662 0 0 8.963 -0.524 11.479 -0.039 1975 11 5.770 0.200 0 0 5.802 0.233 7.656 0.055 1975 12 4.481 0.892 0 0 4.471 0.882 5.806 0.186 1976 1 4.449 1.693 0 0 4.502 1.746 6.297 1.510 1976 2 2.922 -0.281 0 0 3.051 -0.152 5.143 -0.091 1976 3 3.743 -1.216 0 0 3.890 -1.070 6.457 -0.534 1976 4 6.479 -0.572 0 0 6.612 -0.439 8.940 -0.143 1976 5 10.510 0.183 1 0 NaN NaN 12.494 0.135 1976 6 15.862 2.665 0 0 15.939 2.742 17.326 2.097 1976 7 16.730 2.186 0 0 16.787 2.243 18.372 1.797 1976 8 16.743 2.459 0 0 16.849 2.565 18.412 2.096 1976 9 11.659 -0.845 0 0 11.829 -0.676 14.222 -0.315 1976 10 9.081 -0.406 0 0 9.219 -0.267 11.697 0.179 1976 11 5.414 -0.155 0 0 5.447 -0.123 7.470 -0.131 1976 12 1.414 -2.175 0 0 1.403 -2.186 3.852 -1.768 1977 1 0.858 -1.898 1 0 NaN NaN 4.120 -0.667 1977 2 4.598 1.396 0 0 4.728 1.525 6.576 1.341 1977 3 5.506 0.547 0 0 5.653 0.694 8.274 1.283 1977 4 5.958 -1.094 0 0 6.091 -0.960 8.337 -0.746 1977 5 9.570 -0.758 1 0 NaN NaN 11.957 -0.401 1977 6 10.569 -2.628 0 0 10.645 -2.552 13.661 -1.568 1977 7 14.409 -0.134 0 0 14.467 -0.077 16.832 0.257 1977 8 13.732 -0.552 0 0 13.838 -0.446 16.067 -0.249 1977 9 11.424 -1.080 0 0 11.594 -0.911 14.057 -0.480 1977 10 10.831 1.344 0 0 10.969 1.482 13.048 1.530 1977 11 4.896 -0.673 0 0 4.929 -0.641 7.106 -0.495 1977 12 5.555 1.966 1 0 NaN NaN 7.107 1.486 1978 1 2.653 -0.103 0 0 2.706 -0.050 4.761 -0.026 1978 2 1.278 -1.925 0 0 1.407 -1.795 3.982 -1.253 1978 3 5.026 0.066 0 0 5.173 0.213 7.572 0.581 1978 4 5.021 -2.030 0 0 5.154 -1.897 7.683 -1.400 1978 5 10.902 0.575 0 0 11.016 0.688 12.697 0.338 1978 6 12.207 -0.990 0 0 12.283 -0.914 14.546 -0.682 1978 7 12.984 -1.560 0 0 13.041 -1.503 15.293 -1.282 1978 8 13.571 -0.713 1 0 NaN NaN 15.572 -0.744 1978 9 12.399 -0.106 0 0 12.568 0.063 14.759 0.222 1978 10 10.708 1.222 0 0 10.846 1.360 13.081 1.563 1978 11 7.133 1.564 1 0 NaN NaN 9.229 1.628 1978 12 5.486 1.897 1 0 NaN NaN 5.961 0.341 1979 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.089 -2.698 1979 2 1.607 -1.596 1 0 NaN NaN 2.905 -2.329 1979 3 3.759 -1.201 1 0 NaN NaN 6.202 -0.789 1979 4 6.304 -0.747 0 0 6.438 -0.614 8.602 -0.480 1979 5 8.398 -1.929 0 0 8.512 -1.816 10.513 -1.846 1979 6 12.550 -0.647 0 0 12.627 -0.570 14.580 -0.649 1979 7 14.439 -0.104 0 0 14.497 -0.047 16.740 0.165 1979 8 12.667 -1.617 0 0 12.773 -1.511 15.341 -0.975 1979 9 11.447 -1.058 0 0 11.616 -0.889 14.149 -0.388 1979 10 10.212 0.726 0 0 10.350 0.864 12.641 1.123 1979 11 5.921 0.351 0 0 5.953 0.384 8.142 0.541 1979 12 4.423 0.834 0 0 4.412 0.823 6.810 1.190 1980 1 1.513 -1.243 0 0 1.566 -1.189 3.484 -1.303 1980 2 5.490 2.287 0 0 5.619 2.416 6.983 1.749 1980 3 3.690 -1.270 0 0 3.837 -1.123 6.482 -0.509 1980 4 8.172 1.121 0 0 8.305 1.254 9.642 0.559 1980 5 10.357 0.029 0 0 10.470 0.143 12.375 0.016 1980 6 12.302 -0.895 0 0 12.379 -0.818 14.667 -0.561 1980 7 12.738 -1.805 1 0 NaN NaN 15.421 -1.154 1980 8 15.350 1.066 1 0 NaN NaN 16.291 -0.024 1980 9 12.995 0.491 0 0 13.165 0.660 15.233 0.697 1980 10 7.440 -2.047 0 0 7.578 -1.909 10.737 -0.781 1980 11 5.056 -0.514 0 0 5.088 -0.481 6.807 -0.794 1980 12 4.932 1.343 0 0 4.921 1.332 6.419 0.798 1981 1 4.391 1.636 0 0 4.444 1.689 5.743 0.956 1981 2 2.161 -1.042 0 0 2.290 -0.913 4.132 -1.102 1981 3 6.920 1.961 0 0 7.067 2.108 8.949 1.958 1981 4 7.089 0.038 0 0 7.222 0.171 9.105 0.023 1981 5 9.643 -0.684 0 0 9.757 -0.571 11.878 -0.481 1981 6 12.833 -0.364 0 0 12.910 -0.287 14.415 -0.814 1981 7 14.280 -0.264 0 0 14.337 -0.207 16.149 -0.426 1981 8 16.054 1.770 0 0 16.160 1.876 17.099 0.783 1981 9 12.980 0.475 0 0 13.149 0.644 15.417 0.881 1981 10 7.294 -2.193 0 0 7.432 -2.055 10.114 -1.404 1981 11 6.792 1.222 0 0 6.824 1.255 8.380 0.779 1981 12 1.573 -2.016 0 0 1.562 -2.027 3.932 -1.689 1982 1 3.051 0.296 0 0 3.105 0.349 4.840 0.053 1982 2 4.251 1.048 0 0 4.381 1.178 6.186 0.951 1982 3 5.244 0.285 0 0 5.391 0.432 7.473 0.482 1982 4 8.284 1.232 0 0 8.417 1.365 9.750 0.667 1982 5 10.914 0.587 0 0 11.027 0.700 12.520 0.161 1982 6 14.932 1.735 0 0 15.008 1.811 16.097 0.869 1982 7 15.197 0.654 0 0 15.255 0.711 17.280 0.704 1982 8 14.401 0.117 0 0 14.508 0.223 16.269 -0.047 1982 9 13.585 1.080 0 0 13.754 1.249 15.248 0.711 1982 10 9.222 -0.264 0 0 9.360 -0.126 11.601 0.083 1982 11 6.993 1.423 0 0 7.025 1.456 8.711 1.110 1982 12 3.756 0.167 0 0 3.745 0.156 5.703 0.082 1983 1 5.719 2.963 0 0 5.772 3.016 7.040 2.253 1983 2 0.913 -2.290 0 0 1.042 -2.161 3.127 -2.108 1983 3 5.571 0.611 0 0 5.718 0.758 7.459 0.468 1983 4 5.574 -1.477 0 0 5.707 -1.344 7.912 -1.171 1983 5 8.643 -1.684 0 0 8.757 -1.571 11.213 -1.145 1983 6 13.443 0.245 0 0 13.519 0.322 15.388 0.160 1983 7 19.928 5.385 0 0 19.986 5.442 20.036 3.461 1983 8 16.776 2.492 0 0 16.882 2.598 18.224 1.909 1983 9 12.469 -0.036 0 0 12.638 0.133 14.763 0.226 1983 10 9.400 -0.087 0 0 9.538 0.051 11.757 0.239 1983 11 7.119 1.549 0 0 7.151 1.582 8.386 0.784 1983 12 5.778 2.189 0 0 5.767 2.178 6.949 1.329 1984 1 3.238 0.483 0 0 3.292 0.536 5.214 0.427 1984 2 2.909 -0.294 0 0 3.038 -0.164 5.009 -0.225 1984 3 3.557 -1.402 0 0 3.704 -1.255 6.079 -0.912 1984 4 8.554 1.502 0 4 8.182 1.131 9.691 0.609 1984 5 9.453 -0.874 0 0 9.137 -1.190 11.420 -0.938 1984 6 14.654 1.457 0 0 14.440 1.243 15.753 0.524 1984 7 16.615 2.071 0 0 16.455 1.911 17.624 1.049 1984 8 16.504 2.219 0 0 16.208 1.924 17.901 1.586 1984 9 12.369 -0.136 0 0 11.897 -0.608 14.660 0.124 1984 10 10.249 0.762 0 0 9.864 0.377 12.357 0.838 1984 11 6.707 1.137 0 0 6.615 1.046 8.447 0.846 1984 12 4.989 1.400 0 0 5.020 1.431 6.553 0.932 1985 1 0.529 -2.227 0 0 0.380 -2.375 2.055 -2.732 1985 2 1.883 -1.320 0 0 1.521 -1.682 4.018 -1.216 1985 3 4.124 -0.836 0 0 3.714 -1.246 6.243 -0.748 1985 4 7.554 0.503 0 0 7.182 0.131 9.399 0.316 1985 5 10.351 0.024 0 0 10.035 -0.292 12.329 -0.030 1985 6 12.100 -1.097 0 0 11.886 -1.311 14.361 -0.867 1985 7 15.109 0.566 0 0 14.949 0.406 16.756 0.181 1985 8 13.120 -1.164 0 0 12.824 -1.460 15.171 -1.145 1985 9 13.533 1.028 0 0 13.061 0.557 15.170 0.634 1985 10 9.708 0.221 0 0 9.322 -0.164 11.976 0.458 1985 11 3.911 -1.658 0 0 3.820 -1.750 5.648 -1.953 1985 12 6.048 2.459 0 0 6.078 2.489 7.501 1.880 1986 1 3.244 0.488 0 0 3.095 0.340 5.243 0.456 1986 2 -2.510 -5.713 1 0 NaN NaN 0.054 -5.180 1986 3 4.244 -0.716 0 0 3.834 -1.125 6.324 -0.667 1986 4 4.520 -2.531 0 0 4.149 -2.902 6.572 -2.511 1986 5 9.471 -0.856 0 0 9.155 -1.172 11.504 -0.854 1986 6 14.004 0.807 0 0 13.790 0.593 15.623 0.394 1986 7 14.938 0.394 0 0 14.778 0.234 16.220 -0.355 1986 8 12.282 -2.002 0 0 11.986 -2.298 14.418 -1.897 1986 9 10.570 -1.934 0 0 10.099 -2.406 12.439 -2.097 1986 10 10.554 1.067 0 0 10.168 0.682 12.301 0.782 1986 11 6.697 1.128 0 0 6.606 1.036 8.401 0.800 1986 12 5.459 1.870 0 0 5.489 1.900 7.069 1.448 1987 1 0.210 -2.546 0 0 0.061 -2.694 1.773 -3.014 1987 2 3.516 0.314 0 0 3.155 -0.048 4.656 -0.578 1987 3 3.819 -1.141 0 0 3.409 -1.551 6.054 -0.937 1987 4 9.335 2.284 0 0 8.964 1.913 10.459 1.376 1987 5 9.654 -0.673 0 0 9.338 -0.989 11.625 -0.734 1987 6 11.869 -1.328 0 0 11.655 -1.542 14.062 -1.166 1987 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.860 0.285 1987 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.566 0.250 1987 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.910 0.373 1987 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.181 -0.337 1987 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.426 -0.175 1987 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.368 0.747 1988 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.364 1.577 1988 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.591 0.357 1988 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.710 0.719 1988 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.234 0.151 1988 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.773 0.414 1988 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.960 0.731