% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 24844 % Primary Name: BREDE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United Kingdom % Latitude: 50.93300 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: 0.60000 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 82.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 181 % % IDs: gsod - 038810-99999 % usaf - 38810 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 351119733be903b53f9a2c0322bab730 % Raw Data Hash: 805075c8b548b3ae0086ecd69d57e14b % Adj Data Hash: b811e2a4d50e19542eb785f66e9aca5b % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1987 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.431 0.062 1987 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.820 0.872 1987 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.580 0.548 1987 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.533 0.016 1987 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.265 0.893 1988 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.630 2.825 1988 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.489 0.929 1988 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.796 0.652 1988 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.215 0.230 1988 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.069 0.942 1988 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.198 -0.620 1988 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.780 -1.059 1988 8 16.071 -0.538 1 0 NaN NaN 16.210 -0.158 1988 9 14.748 -0.440 0 0 14.748 -0.440 14.629 -0.319 1988 10 12.098 -0.173 1 0 NaN NaN 12.982 0.950 1988 11 6.662 -2.095 0 0 6.662 -2.095 7.677 -0.840 1988 12 7.829 1.218 1 0 NaN NaN 9.475 3.104 1989 1 6.554 1.509 0 0 6.554 1.509 6.744 1.939 1989 2 6.630 1.829 0 0 6.630 1.829 6.345 1.785 1989 3 8.409 2.025 0 0 8.409 2.025 8.955 2.810 1989 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.770 -1.214 1989 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.425 2.298 1989 6 16.953 2.895 0 0 16.953 2.895 14.216 0.398 1989 7 19.714 3.635 0 0 19.714 3.635 17.870 2.031 1989 8 18.575 1.966 0 0 18.575 1.966 17.402 1.034 1989 9 16.313 1.126 0 0 16.313 1.126 16.475 1.527 1989 10 13.105 0.833 0 0 13.105 0.833 14.316 2.284 1989 11 7.632 -1.125 0 0 7.632 -1.125 8.176 -0.341 1989 12 6.439 -0.172 0 0 6.439 -0.172 7.535 1.164 1990 1 7.470 2.425 0 0 7.470 2.425 7.744 2.939 1990 2 8.034 3.234 0 0 8.034 3.234 8.767 4.207 1990 3 8.711 2.327 0 0 8.711 2.327 9.026 2.882 1990 4 9.300 1.075 0 0 9.300 1.075 8.087 0.103 1990 5 14.745 3.378 0 0 14.745 3.378 13.024 1.897 1990 6 14.383 0.325 0 0 14.383 0.325 13.191 -0.626 1990 7 18.027 1.948 0 0 18.027 1.948 16.571 0.733 1990 8 19.423 2.815 0 0 19.423 2.815 18.691 2.322 1990 9 14.433 -0.755 0 0 14.433 -0.755 14.525 -0.423 1990 10 12.496 0.224 0 0 12.496 0.224 14.003 1.972 1990 11 7.953 -0.804 0 0 7.953 -0.804 8.867 0.350 1990 12 4.488 -2.123 0 0 4.488 -2.123 6.371 0.000 1991 1 4.747 -0.298 0 0 4.747 -0.298 5.485 0.680 1991 2 1.677 -3.124 0 0 1.677 -3.124 1.748 -2.812 1991 3 8.308 1.924 0 0 8.308 1.924 8.840 2.695 1991 4 8.592 0.367 0 0 8.592 0.367 7.836 -0.149 1991 5 11.176 -0.191 0 0 11.176 -0.191 9.433 -1.694 1991 6 12.588 -1.470 0 0 12.588 -1.470 11.768 -2.050 1991 7 17.416 1.337 0 0 17.416 1.337 16.457 0.619 1991 8 18.249 1.641 0 0 18.249 1.641 17.645 1.277 1991 9 15.964 0.776 0 0 15.964 0.776 16.163 1.215 1991 10 9.956 -2.316 1 0 NaN NaN 12.073 0.041 1991 11 7.148 -1.609 0 0 7.148 -1.609 8.267 -0.250 1991 12 5.711 -0.901 0 0 5.711 -0.901 6.413 0.042 1992 1 4.285 -0.760 0 0 4.285 -0.760 4.883 0.077 1992 2 5.678 0.878 0 0 5.678 0.878 5.799 1.239 1992 3 7.561 1.177 0 0 7.561 1.177 7.828 1.684 1992 4 9.331 1.106 0 0 9.331 1.106 8.219 0.235 1992 5 14.930 3.563 0 0 14.930 3.563 13.573 2.447 1992 6 17.361 3.303 0 0 17.361 3.303 14.695 0.877 1992 7 17.581 1.503 0 0 17.581 1.503 16.449 0.611 1992 8 16.988 0.380 0 0 16.988 0.380 16.846 0.478 1992 9 14.226 -0.961 0 0 14.226 -0.961 14.780 -0.167 1992 10 8.850 -3.422 0 0 8.850 -3.422 10.054 -1.977 1992 11 8.659 -0.098 0 0 8.659 -0.098 10.149 1.632 1992 12 5.002 -1.609 0 0 5.002 -1.609 6.489 0.117 1993 1 6.731 1.686 0 0 6.731 1.686 7.644 2.839 1993 2 4.188 -0.612 0 0 4.188 -0.612 4.117 -0.443 1993 3 6.713 0.329 0 0 6.713 0.329 6.917 0.773 1993 4 10.027 1.802 0 0 10.027 1.802 9.443 1.459 1993 5 13.000 1.633 0 0 13.000 1.633 12.238 1.111 1993 6 16.467 2.409 0 0 16.467 2.409 14.747 0.929 1993 7 16.496 0.417 0 0 16.496 0.417 15.161 -0.678 1993 8 16.199 -0.409 0 0 16.199 -0.409 15.544 -0.824 1993 9 13.356 -1.832 0 0 13.356 -1.832 13.790 -1.157 1993 10 9.656 -2.616 0 0 9.656 -2.616 10.793 -1.239 1993 11 7.251 -1.506 1 0 NaN NaN 5.677 -2.840 1993 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.331 1.959 1994 1 6.749 1.704 0 0 6.749 1.704 7.228 2.423 1994 2 4.467 -0.333 0 0 4.467 -0.333 4.427 -0.133 1994 3 8.201 1.816 0 0 8.201 1.816 8.390 2.245 1994 4 8.528 0.303 0 0 8.528 0.303 7.702 -0.283 1994 5 11.882 0.515 0 0 11.882 0.515 11.100 -0.027 1994 6 15.863 1.805 0 0 15.863 1.805 13.959 0.141 1994 7 19.438 3.360 0 0 19.438 3.360 18.236 2.397 1994 8 17.873 1.264 0 0 17.873 1.264 17.180 0.812 1994 9 13.817 -1.371 0 0 13.817 -1.371 14.079 -0.868 1994 10 10.820 -1.451 0 0 10.820 -1.451 11.939 -0.092 1994 11 11.020 2.263 0 0 11.020 2.263 12.432 3.915 1994 12 7.194 0.583 0 0 7.194 0.583 8.802 2.431 1995 1 5.522 0.477 0 0 5.522 0.477 6.486 1.681 1995 2 7.637 2.837 0 0 7.637 2.837 7.985 3.425 1995 3 6.493 0.108 0 0 6.493 0.108 6.516 0.371 1995 4 9.734 1.509 0 0 9.734 1.509 8.238 0.253 1995 5 13.927 2.560 0 0 13.927 2.560 11.900 0.773 1995 6 15.046 0.988 0 0 15.046 0.988 13.296 -0.522 1995 7 19.752 3.673 0 0 19.752 3.673 18.289 2.451 1995 8 20.720 4.112 0 0 20.720 4.112 19.380 3.011 1995 9 14.296 -0.892 0 0 14.296 -0.892 14.646 -0.301 1995 10 14.331 2.059 0 0 14.331 2.059 14.917 2.885 1995 11 8.838 0.081 0 0 8.838 0.081 9.594 1.077 1995 12 2.956 -3.655 0 0 2.956 -3.655 4.550 -1.821 1996 1 4.419 -0.626 0 0 4.419 -0.626 4.805 -0.000 1996 2 3.113 -1.687 0 0 3.113 -1.687 3.024 -1.537 1996 3 4.857 -1.528 0 0 4.857 -1.528 4.945 -1.199 1996 4 9.506 1.281 0 0 9.506 1.281 8.383 0.399 1996 5 10.331 -1.036 0 0 10.331 -1.036 9.114 -2.013 1996 6 16.013 1.955 0 0 16.013 1.955 14.307 0.489 1996 7 17.399 1.320 0 0 17.399 1.320 15.842 0.003 1996 8 17.348 0.740 0 0 17.348 0.740 16.780 0.412 1996 9 15.093 -0.095 1 0 NaN NaN 13.997 -0.951 1996 10 11.931 -0.341 0 0 11.931 -0.341 12.965 0.933 1996 11 6.565 -2.192 0 0 6.565 -2.192 8.164 -0.352 1996 12 3.493 -3.118 0 0 3.493 -3.118 4.490 -1.881 1997 1 2.643 -2.402 0 0 2.643 -2.402 2.140 -2.666 1997 2 6.920 2.120 0 0 6.920 2.120 7.241 2.681 1997 3 8.801 2.416 0 0 8.801 2.416 8.819 2.675 1997 4 9.911 1.686 0 0 9.911 1.686 8.170 0.185 1997 5 13.228 1.861 0 0 13.228 1.861 11.877 0.750 1997 6 15.607 1.549 0 0 15.607 1.549 14.224 0.406 1997 7 17.736 1.657 0 0 17.736 1.657 16.088 0.250 1997 8 20.460 3.851 0 0 20.460 3.851 19.612 3.244 1997 9 15.596 0.409 0 0 15.596 0.409 15.591 0.643 1997 10 10.996 -1.276 0 0 10.996 -1.276 12.138 0.106 1997 11 9.469 0.712 0 0 9.469 0.712 9.971 1.454 1997 12 7.082 0.471 0 0 7.082 0.471 8.073 1.702 1998 1 6.211 1.166 0 0 6.211 1.166 6.646 1.841 1998 2 7.021 2.220 0 0 7.021 2.220 6.852 2.292 1998 3 8.606 2.221 0 0 8.606 2.221 8.460 2.316 1998 4 8.901 0.677 0 0 8.901 0.677 8.185 0.200 1998 5 14.830 3.463 0 0 14.830 3.463 13.384 2.257 1998 6 15.335 1.277 0 0 15.335 1.277 14.205 0.387 1998 7 16.628 0.549 0 0 16.628 0.549 15.437 -0.401 1998 8 17.857 1.249 0 0 17.857 1.249 16.859 0.490 1998 9 15.761 0.573 0 0 15.761 0.573 15.769 0.821 1998 10 11.328 -0.944 0 0 11.328 -0.944 12.224 0.192 1998 11 6.530 -2.227 0 0 6.530 -2.227 7.137 -1.379 1998 12 6.427 -0.184 0 0 6.427 -0.184 7.849 1.478 1999 1 6.483 1.438 0 0 6.483 1.438 7.779 2.974 1999 2 5.259 0.458 0 0 5.259 0.458 5.460 0.899 1999 3 8.815 2.430 0 0 8.815 2.430 8.095 1.951 1999 4 10.253 2.028 0 0 10.253 2.028 9.216 1.231 1999 5 14.382 3.015 0 0 14.382 3.015 13.167 2.040 1999 6 16.002 1.944 0 0 16.002 1.944 14.008 0.190 1999 7 19.419 3.341 0 0 19.419 3.341 17.713 1.874 1999 8 18.100 1.492 0 0 18.100 1.492 17.254 0.886 1999 9 17.063 1.876 0 0 17.063 1.876 17.239 2.291 1999 10 11.753 -0.519 0 0 11.753 -0.519 12.415 0.383 1999 11 8.025 -0.732 0 0 8.025 -0.732 9.080 0.563 1999 12 5.543 -1.069 0 0 5.543 -1.069 7.526 1.155 2000 1 5.487 0.442 0 0 5.487 0.442 6.010 1.205 2000 2 7.046 2.245 0 0 7.046 2.245 7.067 2.507 2000 3 8.560 2.176 1 0 NaN NaN 7.821 1.677 2000 4 9.921 1.696 0 0 9.921 1.696 8.488 0.503 2000 5 13.780 2.413 0 0 13.780 2.413 12.559 1.432 2000 6 16.654 2.596 0 0 16.654 2.596 14.694 0.876 2000 7 17.987 1.908 1 0 NaN NaN 14.797 -1.041 2000 8 18.131 1.523 1 0 NaN NaN 17.296 0.928 2000 9 16.623 1.436 0 0 16.623 1.436 16.280 1.332 2000 10 9.607 -2.665 1 0 NaN NaN 12.735 0.703 2000 11 8.200 -0.557 0 0 8.200 -0.557 9.469 0.952 2000 12 6.541 -0.070 0 0 6.541 -0.070 8.379 2.008 2001 1 4.677 -0.368 0 0 4.677 -0.368 5.378 0.573 2001 2 5.685 0.885 0 0 5.685 0.885 5.804 1.244 2001 3 6.708 0.323 0 0 6.708 0.323 6.930 0.785 2001 4 8.889 0.664 0 0 8.889 0.664 7.848 -0.136 2001 5 14.045 2.678 0 0 14.045 2.678 12.389 1.262 2001 6 16.167 2.109 0 0 16.167 2.109 14.227 0.409 2001 7 19.210 3.132 0 0 19.210 3.132 17.054 1.215 2001 8 18.202 1.594 0 0 18.202 1.594 17.877 1.509 2001 9 13.850 -1.337 0 0 13.850 -1.337 14.256 -0.692 2001 10 14.357 2.085 0 0 14.357 2.085 15.479 3.448 2001 11 7.894 -0.863 0 0 7.894 -0.863 9.037 0.520 2001 12 4.271 -2.341 0 0 4.271 -2.341 5.811 -0.560 2002 1 7.060 2.015 0 0 7.060 2.015 6.834 2.029 2002 2 7.679 2.879 0 0 7.679 2.879 8.158 3.598 2002 3 8.761 2.376 0 0 8.761 2.376 8.409 2.265 2002 4 10.853 2.628 0 0 10.853 2.628 9.162 1.178 2002 5 13.030 1.663 0 0 13.030 1.663 11.839 0.712 2002 6 15.852 1.794 0 0 15.852 1.794 14.468 0.650 2002 7 18.075 1.996 0 0 18.075 1.996 15.806 -0.033 2002 8 18.847 2.238 0 0 18.847 2.238 17.432 1.063 2002 9 17.981 2.794 1 0 NaN NaN 15.273 0.326 2002 10 12.043 -0.229 1 0 NaN NaN 12.450 0.418 2002 11 9.956 1.199 0 0 9.956 1.199 10.715 2.198 2002 12 6.676 0.065 0 0 6.676 0.065 8.038 1.667 2003 1 4.909 -0.136 0 0 4.909 -0.136 5.345 0.540 2003 2 4.531 -0.269 0 0 4.531 -0.269 4.330 -0.230 2003 3 10.691 4.306 1 0 NaN NaN 8.252 2.107 2003 4 11.167 2.942 0 0 11.167 2.942 9.327 1.343 2003 5 14.072 2.705 0 0 14.072 2.705 12.085 0.958 2003 6 18.551 4.493 0 0 18.551 4.493 16.208 2.390 2003 7 19.407 3.329 0 0 19.407 3.329 17.544 1.706 2003 8 20.882 4.273 0 0 20.882 4.273 19.420 3.052 2003 9 16.489 1.301 0 0 16.489 1.301 15.700 0.752 2003 10 10.531 -1.741 0 0 10.531 -1.741 10.604 -1.427 2003 11 9.864 1.107 0 0 9.864 1.107 10.307 1.790 2003 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.320 0.949 2004 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.629 1.824 2004 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.888 1.328 2004 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.754 0.610 2004 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.236 1.251 2004 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.477 0.351 2004 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.967 1.149 2004 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.961 0.123 2004 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.977 1.609 2004 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.256 1.308 2004 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.134 1.102 2004 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.429 0.912