% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 24214 % Primary Name: ULUDAG SARIALAN % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Turkey % Latitude: 40.10000 +/- 0.05000 % Longitude: 29.10000 +/- 0.05000 % Elevation (m): 1620.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 225 % % IDs: ghcnm - 64917116003 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v2 % Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v3 % % Site Hash: 52a9c739169bbeefd87e043821c7b230 % Raw Data Hash: c8cd753fb5db0c36a372037cafd53a11 % Adj Data Hash: 7a41111d0bb79ebf249dce87dacad39d % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1966 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.014 -0.673 1966 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.972 3.026 1966 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.480 3.904 1966 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.978 0.838 1967 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.266 -0.884 1967 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.200 -2.493 1967 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.915 -1.245 1967 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.227 -0.158 1967 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.804 -0.235 1967 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.423 -1.422 1967 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.804 -0.593 1967 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.728 0.324 1967 9 12.000 -0.103 0 0 12.000 -0.103 17.291 -0.396 1967 10 9.000 1.638 0 0 9.000 1.638 13.175 0.229 1967 11 2.800 -0.191 0 0 2.800 -0.191 7.587 -0.988 1967 12 -0.600 0.844 0 0 -0.600 0.844 5.023 0.883 1968 1 -5.100 -1.665 0 0 -5.100 -1.665 0.604 -1.546 1968 2 -0.400 1.491 0 0 -0.400 1.491 4.553 0.860 1968 3 -1.400 -1.975 0 0 -1.400 -1.975 5.197 -0.962 1968 4 6.500 1.700 0 0 6.500 1.700 12.256 1.871 1968 5 12.200 2.745 0 0 12.200 2.745 17.769 2.730 1968 6 11.900 -1.361 0 0 11.900 -1.361 18.304 -0.541 1968 7 14.400 -1.413 0 0 14.400 -1.413 21.058 -0.339 1968 8 13.200 -2.619 0 0 13.200 -2.619 20.073 -1.330 1968 9 11.100 -1.003 0 0 11.100 -1.003 16.945 -0.742 1968 10 6.800 -0.562 0 0 6.800 -0.562 11.662 -1.284 1968 11 5.100 2.109 0 0 5.100 2.109 9.347 0.771 1968 12 -0.800 0.644 0 0 -0.800 0.644 4.699 0.559 1969 1 -3.700 -0.265 0 0 -3.700 -0.265 1.197 -0.952 1969 2 -1.200 0.691 0 0 -1.200 0.691 5.550 1.857 1969 3 0.200 -0.375 0 0 0.200 -0.375 5.776 -0.383 1969 4 0.900 -3.900 0 0 0.900 -3.900 7.548 -2.837 1969 5 11.100 1.645 0 0 11.100 1.645 16.583 1.544 1969 6 13.800 0.539 0 0 13.800 0.539 19.757 0.912 1969 7 12.000 -3.813 0 0 12.000 -3.813 19.014 -2.383 1969 8 15.700 -0.119 0 0 15.700 -0.119 21.755 0.352 1969 9 13.400 1.297 0 0 13.400 1.297 18.656 0.969 1969 10 7.000 -0.362 0 0 7.000 -0.362 12.148 -0.799 1969 11 6.200 3.209 0 0 6.200 3.209 9.551 0.975 1969 12 0.600 2.044 0 0 0.600 2.044 6.306 2.165 1970 1 -0.700 2.735 0 0 -0.700 2.735 4.597 2.448 1970 2 -0.700 1.191 0 0 -0.700 1.191 6.605 2.912 1970 3 1.100 0.525 0 0 1.100 0.525 7.565 1.406 1970 4 7.300 2.500 0 0 7.300 2.500 12.601 2.217 1970 5 7.300 -2.155 0 0 7.300 -2.155 14.060 -0.979 1970 6 11.600 -1.661 0 0 11.600 -1.661 18.451 -0.394 1970 7 15.200 -0.613 0 0 15.200 -0.613 21.654 0.256 1970 8 14.300 -1.519 0 0 14.300 -1.519 21.072 -0.331 1970 9 11.000 -1.103 0 0 11.000 -1.103 16.684 -1.004 1970 10 5.800 -1.562 0 0 5.800 -1.562 11.019 -1.927 1970 11 4.000 1.009 0 0 4.000 1.009 8.745 0.169 1970 12 -1.400 0.044 0 0 -1.400 0.044 3.126 -1.015 1971 1 2.500 5.935 0 0 2.500 5.935 6.425 4.276 1971 2 -3.100 -1.209 0 0 -3.100 -1.209 3.862 0.168 1971 3 0.100 -0.475 0 0 0.100 -0.475 6.364 0.204 1971 4 3.700 -1.100 0 0 3.700 -1.100 9.336 -1.048 1971 5 9.500 0.045 0 0 9.500 0.045 15.436 0.396 1971 6 12.400 -0.861 0 0 12.400 -0.861 18.365 -0.480 1971 7 14.000 -1.813 0 0 14.000 -1.813 20.362 -1.036 1971 8 14.700 -1.119 0 0 14.700 -1.119 21.200 -0.203 1971 9 11.100 -1.003 0 0 11.100 -1.003 17.213 -0.474 1971 10 5.800 -1.562 0 0 5.800 -1.562 10.601 -2.345 1971 11 3.400 0.409 0 0 3.400 0.409 8.543 -0.032 1971 12 -2.500 -1.056 0 0 -2.500 -1.056 2.517 -1.623 1972 1 -3.100 0.335 0 0 -3.100 0.335 0.022 -2.127 1972 2 -2.400 -0.509 0 0 -2.400 -0.509 2.462 -1.232 1972 3 1.000 0.425 0 0 1.000 0.425 6.066 -0.093 1972 4 7.300 2.500 0 0 7.300 2.500 12.901 2.517 1972 5 9.000 -0.455 0 0 9.000 -0.455 15.282 0.243 1972 6 13.100 -0.161 0 0 13.100 -0.161 19.071 0.226 1972 7 14.500 -1.313 0 0 14.500 -1.313 21.251 -0.146 1972 8 13.800 -2.019 0 0 13.800 -2.019 20.885 -0.519 1972 9 11.100 -1.003 0 0 11.100 -1.003 17.470 -0.217 1972 10 6.800 -0.562 0 0 6.800 -0.562 11.686 -1.260 1972 11 3.700 0.709 0 0 3.700 0.709 8.015 -0.561 1972 12 0.300 1.744 0 0 0.300 1.744 2.123 -2.017 1973 1 -2.500 0.935 0 0 -2.500 0.935 1.422 -0.727 1973 2 -0.400 1.491 0 0 -0.400 1.491 6.268 2.574 1973 3 -1.700 -2.275 0 0 -1.700 -2.275 4.563 -1.597 1973 4 3.400 -1.400 0 0 3.400 -1.400 9.706 -0.679 1973 5 9.800 0.345 0 0 9.800 0.345 15.591 0.552 1973 6 11.100 -2.161 0 0 11.100 -2.161 17.517 -1.328 1973 7 14.500 -1.313 0 0 14.500 -1.313 21.409 0.012 1973 8 12.700 -3.119 0 0 12.700 -3.119 20.181 -1.222 1973 9 12.900 0.797 0 0 12.900 0.797 18.285 0.598 1973 10 8.500 1.138 0 0 8.500 1.138 13.278 0.332 1973 11 1.100 -1.891 0 0 1.100 -1.891 6.081 -2.494 1973 12 0.200 1.644 0 0 0.200 1.644 4.673 0.533 1974 1 -5.000 -1.565 0 0 -5.000 -1.565 -1.229 -3.378 1974 2 -0.200 1.691 0 0 -0.200 1.691 4.653 0.960 1974 3 2.200 1.625 0 0 2.200 1.625 6.962 0.802 1974 4 2.100 -2.700 0 0 2.100 -2.700 8.562 -1.822 1974 5 8.100 -1.355 0 0 8.100 -1.355 14.441 -0.599 1974 6 12.800 -0.461 0 0 12.800 -0.461 18.695 -0.149 1974 7 14.100 -1.713 0 0 14.100 -1.713 20.582 -0.816 1974 8 13.800 -2.019 0 0 13.800 -2.019 20.360 -1.043 1974 9 11.200 -0.903 0 0 11.200 -0.903 16.755 -0.932 1974 10 11.200 3.838 0 0 11.200 3.838 15.782 2.836 1974 11 2.700 -0.291 0 0 2.700 -0.291 8.173 -0.403 1974 12 -2.000 -0.556 0 0 -2.000 -0.556 2.424 -1.717 1975 1 -1.900 1.535 0 0 -1.900 1.535 1.706 -0.443 1975 2 -4.600 -2.709 0 0 -4.600 -2.709 2.223 -1.470 1975 3 2.300 1.725 0 0 2.300 1.725 8.238 2.079 1975 4 6.400 1.600 0 0 6.400 1.600 11.988 1.604 1975 5 8.600 -0.855 0 0 8.600 -0.855 14.881 -0.158 1975 6 12.500 -0.761 0 0 12.500 -0.761 18.589 -0.256 1975 7 14.400 -1.413 0 0 14.400 -1.413 21.493 0.096 1975 8 14.700 -1.119 0 0 14.700 -1.119 21.358 -0.046 1975 9 10.900 -1.203 0 0 10.900 -1.203 17.567 -0.120 1975 10 6.600 -0.762 0 0 6.600 -0.762 12.251 -0.696 1975 11 2.000 -0.991 0 0 2.000 -0.991 7.402 -1.174 1975 12 -1.000 0.444 0 0 -1.000 0.444 1.491 -2.650 1976 1 -3.700 -0.265 0 0 -3.700 -0.265 0.874 -1.275 1976 2 -5.200 -3.309 0 0 -5.200 -3.309 1.077 -2.616 1976 3 -0.200 -0.775 0 0 -0.200 -0.775 5.235 -0.925 1976 4 4.400 -0.400 0 0 4.400 -0.400 10.031 -0.354 1976 5 9.000 -0.455 0 0 9.000 -0.455 14.694 -0.345 1976 6 10.800 -2.461 0 0 10.800 -2.461 17.354 -1.491 1976 7 13.400 -2.413 0 0 13.400 -2.413 19.902 -1.495 1976 8 10.700 -5.119 1 0 NaN NaN 18.495 -2.908 1976 9 9.800 -2.303 0 0 9.800 -2.303 15.752 -1.935 1976 10 9.400 2.038 0 0 9.400 2.038 13.742 0.796 1976 11 5.100 2.109 0 0 5.100 2.109 9.443 0.867 1976 12 -1.000 0.444 0 0 -1.000 0.444 3.877 -0.263 1977 1 -3.300 0.135 0 0 -3.300 0.135 2.490 0.341 1977 2 2.000 3.891 0 0 2.000 3.891 7.912 4.219 1977 3 0.400 -0.175 0 0 0.400 -0.175 5.734 -0.425 1977 4 4.200 -0.600 0 0 4.200 -0.600 10.103 -0.282 1977 5 9.000 -0.455 0 0 9.000 -0.455 15.394 0.355 1977 6 11.900 -1.361 0 0 11.900 -1.361 18.789 -0.056 1977 7 15.000 -0.813 0 0 15.000 -0.813 21.405 0.007 1977 8 15.800 -0.019 0 0 15.800 -0.019 22.063 0.660 1977 9 10.500 -1.603 0 0 10.500 -1.603 16.717 -0.971 1977 10 6.700 -0.662 0 0 6.700 -0.662 10.145 -2.801 1977 11 5.700 2.709 0 0 5.700 2.709 10.657 2.082 1977 12 -3.400 -1.956 0 0 -3.400 -1.956 2.482 -1.659 1978 1 -2.700 0.735 0 0 -2.700 0.735 2.097 -0.053 1978 2 0.500 2.391 0 0 0.500 2.391 6.849 3.156 1978 3 0.700 0.125 0 0 0.700 0.125 6.962 0.803 1978 4 3.600 -1.200 0 0 3.600 -1.200 9.912 -0.472 1978 5 9.200 -0.255 0 0 9.200 -0.255 15.427 0.388 1978 6 12.200 -1.061 0 0 12.200 -1.061 18.624 -0.221 1978 7 14.200 -1.613 0 0 14.200 -1.613 21.105 -0.292 1978 8 12.500 -3.319 0 0 12.500 -3.319 19.641 -1.762 1978 9 9.900 -2.203 0 0 9.900 -2.203 15.756 -1.931 1978 10 8.700 1.338 0 0 8.700 1.338 12.845 -0.101 1978 11 2.200 -0.791 0 0 2.200 -0.791 6.528 -2.048 1978 12 0.200 1.644 0 0 0.200 1.644 4.959 0.819 1979 1 -0.300 3.135 0 0 -0.300 3.135 3.605 1.455 1979 2 2.100 3.991 0 0 2.100 3.991 6.118 2.425 1979 3 2.600 2.025 0 0 2.600 2.025 8.345 2.185 1979 4 4.000 -0.800 0 0 4.000 -0.800 9.901 -0.484 1979 5 8.900 -0.555 0 0 8.900 -0.555 15.147 0.108 1979 6 12.900 -0.361 0 0 12.900 -0.361 19.349 0.504 1979 7 13.100 -2.713 0 0 13.100 -2.713 20.272 -1.125 1979 8 14.200 -1.619 0 0 14.200 -1.619 21.394 -0.010 1979 9 12.500 0.397 0 0 12.500 0.397 17.882 0.194 1979 10 7.900 0.538 0 0 7.900 0.538 12.909 -0.037 1979 11 4.900 1.909 0 0 4.900 1.909 8.985 0.409 1979 12 1.600 3.044 0 0 1.600 3.044 4.649 0.509 1980 1 -1.400 2.035 0 0 -1.400 2.035 0.844 -1.306 1980 2 -2.600 -0.709 0 0 -2.600 -0.709 3.107 -0.587 1980 3 -0.500 -1.075 0 0 -0.500 -1.075 5.054 -1.105 1980 4 2.700 -2.100 0 0 2.700 -2.100 9.153 -1.232 1980 5 8.200 -1.255 0 0 8.200 -1.255 14.691 -0.349 1980 6 11.600 -1.661 0 0 11.600 -1.661 18.391 -0.454 1980 7 15.300 -0.513 0 0 15.300 -0.513 21.631 0.234 1980 8 14.500 -1.319 0 0 14.500 -1.319 21.469 0.066 1980 9 9.500 -2.603 0 0 9.500 -2.603 15.779 -1.908 1980 10 9.100 1.738 0 0 9.100 1.738 14.059 1.113 1980 11 5.400 2.409 0 0 5.400 2.409 10.093 1.517 1980 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.863 0.722 1981 1 -1.400 2.035 0 0 -1.400 2.035 2.834 0.684 1981 2 -1.200 0.691 0 0 -1.200 0.691 3.798 0.105 1981 3 2.200 1.625 0 0 2.200 1.625 7.809 1.650 1981 4 4.500 -0.300 0 0 4.500 -0.300 10.240 -0.145 1981 5 6.000 -3.455 0 0 6.000 -3.455 12.852 -2.187 1981 6 14.100 0.839 0 0 14.100 0.839 19.918 1.073 1981 7 13.200 -2.613 0 0 13.200 -2.613 20.751 -0.646 1981 8 12.600 -3.219 0 0 12.600 -3.219 20.746 -0.657 1981 9 12.900 0.797 0 0 12.900 0.797 17.861 0.174 1981 10 10.000 2.638 0 0 10.000 2.638 15.220 2.273 1981 11 1.100 -1.891 0 0 1.100 -1.891 6.489 -2.087 1981 12 1.200 2.644 0 0 1.200 2.644 7.571 3.430 1982 1 -0.300 3.135 0 0 -0.300 3.135 3.862 1.713 1982 2 -2.600 -0.709 0 0 -2.600 -0.709 2.269 -1.424 1982 3 0.300 -0.275 0 0 0.300 -0.275 4.864 -1.295 1982 4 4.500 -0.300 0 0 4.500 -0.300 10.001 -0.383 1982 5 8.600 -0.855 0 0 8.600 -0.855 14.294 -0.745 1982 6 12.500 -0.761 0 0 12.500 -0.761 18.563 -0.282 1982 7 11.600 -4.213 0 0 11.600 -4.213 18.920 -2.477 1982 8 13.900 -1.919 0 0 13.900 -1.919 20.911 -0.492 1982 9 12.500 0.397 0 0 12.500 0.397 18.722 1.035 1982 10 8.400 1.038 0 0 8.400 1.038 13.092 0.145 1982 11 3.600 0.609 0 0 3.600 0.609 7.237 -1.339 1982 12 1.200 2.644 0 0 1.200 2.644 5.344 1.203 1983 1 -1.300 2.135 0 0 -1.300 2.135 0.274 -1.875 1983 2 -1.100 0.791 0 0 -1.100 0.791 2.977 -0.717 1983 3 2.000 1.425 0 0 2.000 1.425 6.402 0.243 1983 4 6.000 1.200 0 0 6.000 1.200 11.621 1.236 1983 5 8.700 -0.755 0 0 8.700 -0.755 15.540 0.501 1983 6 10.900 -2.361 0 0 10.900 -2.361 17.500 -1.345 1983 7 13.800 -2.013 0 0 13.800 -2.013 20.733 -0.664 1983 8 12.100 -3.719 0 0 12.100 -3.719 19.742 -1.661 1983 9 12.100 -0.003 0 0 12.100 -0.003 17.361 -0.327 1983 10 6.500 -0.862 0 0 6.500 -0.862 11.414 -1.532 1983 11 2.300 -0.691 0 0 2.300 -0.691 7.755 -0.820 1983 12 2.100 3.544 0 0 2.100 3.544 5.384 1.244 1984 1 1.000 4.435 0 0 1.000 4.435 4.246 2.096 1984 2 0.400 2.291 0 0 0.400 2.291 5.375 1.681 1984 3 0.700 0.125 0 0 0.700 0.125 5.613 -0.546 1984 4 2.300 -2.500 0 0 2.300 -2.500 8.225 -2.160 1984 5 10.600 1.145 0 0 10.600 1.145 16.363 1.323 1984 6 11.300 -1.961 0 0 11.300 -1.961 18.154 -0.690 1984 7 12.400 -3.413 0 0 12.400 -3.413 19.833 -1.564 1984 8 11.300 -4.519 0 0 11.300 -4.519 18.961 -2.443 1984 9 13.400 1.297 0 0 13.400 1.297 18.576 0.888 1984 10 9.600 2.238 0 0 9.600 2.238 14.017 1.071 1984 11 3.600 0.609 0 0 3.600 0.609 8.668 0.093 1984 12 0.600 2.044 0 0 0.600 2.044 2.377 -1.764 1985 1 0.200 3.635 0 0 0.200 3.635 4.753 2.604 1985 2 -3.800 -1.909 0 0 -3.800 -1.909 0.602 -3.092 1985 3 1.500 0.925 0 0 1.500 0.925 5.457 -0.702 1985 4 5.800 1.000 0 0 5.800 1.000 11.666 1.281 1985 5 10.600 1.145 0 0 10.600 1.145 16.881 1.842 1985 6 11.100 -2.161 0 0 11.100 -2.161 18.467 -0.378 1985 7 12.800 -3.013 0 0 12.800 -3.013 19.751 -1.646 1985 8 16.100 0.281 0 0 16.100 0.281 22.435 1.032 1985 9 10.800 -1.303 0 0 10.800 -1.303 17.021 -0.666 1985 10 5.400 -1.962 0 0 5.400 -1.962 10.359 -2.588 1985 11 5.900 2.909 0 0 5.900 2.909 10.472 1.896 1985 12 1.200 2.644 0 0 1.200 2.644 4.903 0.762 1986 1 -1.500 1.935 0 0 -1.500 1.935 4.712 2.563 1986 2 -1.600 0.291 0 0 -1.600 0.291 5.398 1.704 1986 3 1.800 1.225 0 0 1.800 1.225 6.457 0.298 1986 4 7.100 2.300 0 0 7.100 2.300 12.529 2.144 1986 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.342 -1.698 1986 6 11.900 -1.361 0 0 11.900 -1.361 18.920 0.075 1986 7 14.100 -1.713 0 0 14.100 -1.713 21.586 0.189 1986 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.373 1.970 1986 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.773 1.086 1986 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.834 -1.112 1986 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.732 -2.844 1986 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.878 -1.263 1987 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.402 1.253 1987 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.551 1.858 1987 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.674 -4.485 1987 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.302 -2.082 1987 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.325 -0.714 1987 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.604 -0.241 1987 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.476 1.079