% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 24173 % Primary Name: BURHANIYE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Turkey % Latitude: 39.50000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: 26.97000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 10.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 192 % % IDs: ghcnm - 64917180003 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v2 % Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v3 % % Site Hash: 1f86c2a394b8366d9fa39764319cc953 % Raw Data Hash: 84379d9a599902b2af2948ca62e58c0c % Adj Data Hash: 84379d9a599902b2af2948ca62e58c0c % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1974 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.982 -2.705 1974 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.974 1.118 1974 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.568 0.015 1974 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.165 -1.364 1974 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.914 -0.568 1974 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.510 -0.372 1974 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.788 -0.577 1974 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.673 -0.525 1974 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.180 -0.225 1974 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.764 2.167 1974 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.429 -0.180 1974 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.629 -1.053 1975 1 6.700 -0.444 0 0 6.700 -0.444 6.313 -0.373 1975 2 6.300 -2.014 0 0 6.300 -2.014 6.588 -1.267 1975 3 11.900 1.889 0 0 11.900 1.889 11.645 2.092 1975 4 15.100 1.113 0 0 15.100 1.113 14.690 1.161 1975 5 19.300 0.359 0 0 19.300 0.359 18.592 0.109 1975 6 23.600 0.259 0 0 23.600 0.259 22.595 -0.288 1975 7 26.800 0.977 0 0 26.800 0.977 25.240 -0.125 1975 8 25.300 -0.356 0 0 25.300 -0.356 24.445 -0.752 1975 9 23.500 1.637 0 0 23.500 1.637 22.133 0.728 1975 10 17.200 0.145 0 0 17.200 0.145 16.248 -0.349 1975 11 12.100 -0.968 0 0 12.100 -0.968 11.544 -1.065 1975 12 7.000 -2.140 0 0 7.000 -2.140 6.705 -1.976 1976 1 6.900 -0.244 0 0 6.900 -0.244 6.598 -0.088 1976 2 5.700 -2.614 0 0 5.700 -2.614 5.919 -1.936 1976 3 8.900 -1.111 0 0 8.900 -1.111 8.243 -1.311 1976 4 13.800 -0.187 0 0 13.800 -0.187 13.225 -0.303 1976 5 18.900 -0.041 0 0 18.900 -0.041 18.007 -0.475 1976 6 22.700 -0.641 0 0 22.700 -0.641 21.694 -1.189 1976 7 24.100 -1.723 0 0 24.100 -1.723 23.808 -1.557 1976 8 22.900 -2.756 0 0 22.900 -2.756 22.226 -2.972 1976 9 20.100 -1.763 0 0 20.100 -1.763 19.535 -1.870 1976 10 17.400 0.345 0 0 17.400 0.345 16.441 -0.156 1976 11 12.500 -0.568 0 0 12.500 -0.568 12.858 0.249 1976 12 9.200 0.060 0 0 9.200 0.060 8.640 -0.041 1977 1 7.800 0.656 0 0 7.800 0.656 7.211 0.525 1977 2 11.300 2.986 0 0 11.300 2.986 11.844 3.989 1977 3 10.300 0.289 0 0 10.300 0.289 9.488 -0.065 1977 4 14.300 0.313 0 0 14.300 0.313 13.409 -0.120 1977 5 20.300 1.359 0 0 20.300 1.359 19.073 0.591 1977 6 23.800 0.459 0 0 23.800 0.459 23.140 0.257 1977 7 26.500 0.677 0 0 26.500 0.677 25.400 0.034 1977 8 26.200 0.544 0 0 26.200 0.544 25.656 0.458 1977 9 21.100 -0.763 0 0 21.100 -0.763 20.312 -1.093 1977 10 14.900 -2.155 0 0 14.900 -2.155 13.749 -2.848 1977 11 14.000 0.932 0 0 14.000 0.932 14.356 1.747 1977 12 7.300 -1.840 0 0 7.300 -1.840 7.067 -1.615 1978 1 6.700 -0.444 0 0 6.700 -0.444 6.614 -0.072 1978 2 9.900 1.586 0 0 9.900 1.586 10.455 2.599 1978 3 11.300 1.289 0 0 11.300 1.289 10.654 1.101 1978 4 13.800 -0.187 0 0 13.800 -0.187 13.307 -0.222 1978 5 19.600 0.659 0 0 19.600 0.659 18.543 0.060 1978 6 24.100 0.759 0 0 24.100 0.759 23.007 0.124 1978 7 26.400 0.577 0 0 26.400 0.577 25.135 -0.230 1978 8 24.900 -0.756 0 0 24.900 -0.756 23.817 -1.380 1978 9 19.800 -2.063 0 0 19.800 -2.063 19.183 -2.222 1978 10 17.000 -0.055 0 0 17.000 -0.055 15.992 -0.605 1978 11 11.600 -1.468 0 0 11.600 -1.468 11.162 -1.447 1978 12 9.800 0.660 0 0 9.800 0.660 9.674 0.992 1979 1 8.100 0.956 0 0 8.100 0.956 7.569 0.883 1979 2 8.600 0.286 0 0 8.600 0.286 9.415 1.560 1979 3 11.700 1.689 0 0 11.700 1.689 11.449 1.896 1979 4 13.600 -0.387 0 0 13.600 -0.387 13.102 -0.427 1979 5 19.200 0.259 0 0 19.200 0.259 18.513 0.030 1979 6 24.800 1.459 0 0 24.800 1.459 23.949 1.066 1979 7 25.600 -0.223 0 0 25.600 -0.223 24.546 -0.819 1979 8 25.700 0.044 0 0 25.700 0.044 24.883 -0.315 1979 9 23.200 1.337 0 0 23.200 1.337 21.525 0.120 1979 10 17.000 -0.055 0 0 17.000 -0.055 16.101 -0.496 1979 11 12.700 -0.368 0 0 12.700 -0.368 12.628 0.019 1979 12 9.500 0.360 0 0 9.500 0.360 9.220 0.539 1980 1 5.500 -1.644 0 0 5.500 -1.644 5.275 -1.411 1980 2 6.400 -1.914 0 0 6.400 -1.914 6.963 -0.892 1980 3 9.000 -1.011 0 0 9.000 -1.011 8.417 -1.136 1980 4 13.000 -0.987 0 0 13.000 -0.987 12.515 -1.013 1980 5 17.900 -1.041 0 0 17.900 -1.041 17.677 -0.806 1980 6 22.600 -0.741 0 0 22.600 -0.741 22.157 -0.726 1980 7 26.500 0.677 0 0 26.500 0.677 25.249 -0.116 1980 8 25.900 0.244 0 0 25.900 0.244 24.878 -0.319 1980 9 21.000 -0.863 0 0 21.000 -0.863 19.861 -1.544 1980 10 18.400 1.345 0 0 18.400 1.345 17.840 1.243 1980 11 14.700 1.632 0 0 14.700 1.632 14.455 1.846 1980 12 9.900 0.760 0 0 9.900 0.760 9.578 0.896 1981 1 6.100 -1.044 0 0 6.100 -1.044 5.918 -0.768 1981 2 7.400 -0.914 0 0 7.400 -0.914 7.781 -0.074 1981 3 11.800 1.789 0 0 11.800 1.789 11.189 1.636 1981 4 14.300 0.313 0 0 14.300 0.313 13.716 0.188 1981 5 17.500 -1.441 0 0 17.500 -1.441 16.770 -1.712 1981 6 24.800 1.459 0 0 24.800 1.459 24.028 1.146 1981 7 24.800 -1.023 0 0 24.800 -1.023 24.167 -1.198 1981 8 25.300 -0.356 0 0 25.300 -0.356 24.742 -0.456 1981 9 22.600 0.737 0 0 22.600 0.737 21.349 -0.056 1981 10 19.500 2.445 0 0 19.500 2.445 18.624 2.027 1981 11 9.800 -3.268 0 0 9.800 -3.268 10.243 -2.366 1981 12 12.000 2.860 0 0 12.000 2.860 11.646 2.964 1982 1 8.200 1.056 0 0 8.200 1.056 7.470 0.784 1982 2 5.800 -2.514 0 0 5.800 -2.514 6.022 -1.833 1982 3 8.700 -1.311 0 0 8.700 -1.311 8.289 -1.264 1982 4 13.800 -0.187 0 0 13.800 -0.187 12.885 -0.644 1982 5 18.600 -0.341 0 0 18.600 -0.341 17.619 -0.864 1982 6 23.600 0.259 0 0 23.600 0.259 22.821 -0.062 1982 7 24.100 -1.723 0 0 24.100 -1.723 23.565 -1.800 1982 8 25.400 -0.256 0 0 25.400 -0.256 24.726 -0.472 1982 9 24.000 2.137 0 0 24.000 2.137 22.648 1.243 1982 10 17.700 0.645 0 0 17.700 0.645 16.880 0.283 1982 11 12.000 -1.068 0 0 12.000 -1.068 11.678 -0.931 1982 12 10.000 0.860 0 0 10.000 0.860 9.779 1.097 1983 1 6.300 -0.844 0 0 6.300 -0.844 5.837 -0.849 1983 2 6.100 -2.214 0 0 6.100 -2.214 6.939 -0.917 1983 3 9.800 -0.211 0 0 9.800 -0.211 9.641 0.087 1983 4 15.600 1.613 0 0 15.600 1.613 15.022 1.493 1983 5 19.800 0.859 0 0 19.800 0.859 19.351 0.868 1983 6 22.000 -1.341 0 0 22.000 -1.341 21.606 -1.277 1983 7 25.700 -0.123 0 0 25.700 -0.123 24.985 -0.380 1983 8 24.600 -1.056 0 0 24.600 -1.056 23.858 -1.339 1983 9 21.400 -0.463 0 0 21.400 -0.463 20.551 -0.854 1983 10 15.200 -1.855 0 0 15.200 -1.855 14.857 -1.740 1983 11 11.200 -1.868 0 0 11.200 -1.868 11.200 -1.409 1983 12 9.600 0.460 0 0 9.600 0.460 9.362 0.680 1984 1 8.500 1.356 0 0 8.500 1.356 8.334 1.647 1984 2 8.300 -0.014 0 0 8.300 -0.014 8.765 0.909 1984 3 9.500 -0.511 0 0 9.500 -0.511 9.006 -0.547 1984 4 12.300 -1.687 0 0 12.300 -1.687 11.788 -1.740 1984 5 19.600 0.659 0 0 19.600 0.659 19.315 0.833 1984 6 22.100 -1.241 0 0 22.100 -1.241 22.078 -0.805 1984 7 24.700 -1.123 0 0 24.700 -1.123 23.966 -1.399 1984 8 24.000 -1.656 0 0 24.000 -1.656 23.484 -1.714 1984 9 22.300 0.437 0 0 22.300 0.437 22.075 0.671 1984 10 18.500 1.445 0 0 18.500 1.445 17.888 1.291 1984 11 13.200 0.132 0 0 13.200 0.132 12.918 0.309 1984 12 8.300 -0.840 0 0 8.300 -0.840 7.723 -0.959 1985 1 9.200 2.056 0 0 9.200 2.056 8.780 2.094 1985 2 4.400 -3.914 0 0 4.400 -3.914 5.014 -2.841 1985 3 9.200 -0.811 0 0 9.200 -0.811 8.814 -0.739 1985 4 15.400 1.413 0 0 15.400 1.413 14.946 1.418 1985 5 20.500 1.559 0 0 20.500 1.559 20.217 1.735 1985 6 22.500 -0.841 0 0 22.500 -0.841 22.584 -0.299 1985 7 25.000 -0.823 0 0 25.000 -0.823 24.352 -1.014 1985 8 25.900 0.244 0 0 25.900 0.244 25.674 0.476 1985 9 21.800 -0.063 0 0 21.800 -0.063 21.048 -0.356 1985 10 15.000 -2.055 0 0 15.000 -2.055 14.104 -2.493 1985 11 13.700 0.632 0 0 13.700 0.632 13.903 1.294 1985 12 9.800 0.660 0 0 9.800 0.660 9.803 1.122 1986 1 8.900 1.756 0 0 8.900 1.756 9.061 2.374 1986 2 9.000 0.686 0 0 9.000 0.686 9.612 1.756 1986 3 9.500 -0.511 0 0 9.500 -0.511 9.084 -0.470 1986 4 16.100 2.113 0 0 16.100 2.113 15.607 2.078 1986 5 18.800 -0.141 0 0 18.800 -0.141 17.888 -0.595 1986 6 23.500 0.159 0 0 23.500 0.159 23.259 0.376 1986 7 25.800 -0.023 0 0 25.800 -0.023 25.180 -0.185 1986 8 27.200 1.544 0 0 27.200 1.544 26.465 1.268 1986 9 23.000 1.137 0 0 23.000 1.137 22.167 0.762 1986 10 16.300 -0.755 0 0 16.300 -0.755 15.570 -1.027 1986 11 10.000 -3.068 0 0 10.000 -3.068 9.964 -2.646 1986 12 7.400 -1.740 0 0 7.400 -1.740 7.465 -1.216 1987 1 7.500 0.356 0 0 7.500 0.356 7.757 1.071 1987 2 8.500 0.186 0 0 8.500 0.186 9.112 1.256 1987 3 5.500 -4.511 0 0 5.500 -4.511 5.610 -3.943 1987 4 12.400 -1.587 0 0 12.400 -1.587 12.024 -1.505 1987 5 17.000 -1.941 0 0 17.000 -1.941 16.944 -1.539 1987 6 23.600 0.259 0 0 23.600 0.259 22.883 0.001 1987 7 27.600 1.777 0 0 27.600 1.777 26.436 1.071 1987 8 25.200 -0.456 0 0 25.200 -0.456 24.643 -0.554 1987 9 23.600 1.737 0 0 23.600 1.737 22.395 0.990 1987 10 16.200 -0.855 0 0 16.200 -0.855 15.233 -1.364 1987 11 12.400 -0.668 0 0 12.400 -0.668 12.473 -0.136 1987 12 8.500 -0.640 0 0 8.500 -0.640 8.082 -0.600 1988 1 8.600 1.456 0 0 8.600 1.456 8.274 1.588 1988 2 7.500 -0.814 0 0 7.500 -0.814 8.156 0.301 1988 3 9.800 -0.211 0 0 9.800 -0.211 9.507 -0.046 1988 4 13.400 -0.587 0 0 13.400 -0.587 12.994 -0.535 1988 5 18.700 -0.241 0 0 18.700 -0.241 18.506 0.023 1988 6 23.300 -0.041 0 0 23.300 -0.041 23.253 0.370 1988 7 27.900 2.077 0 0 27.900 2.077 27.143 1.778 1988 8 26.900 1.244 0 0 26.900 1.244 25.951 0.754 1988 9 22.200 0.337 0 0 22.200 0.337 21.422 0.017 1988 10 16.500 -0.555 0 0 16.500 -0.555 15.475 -1.122 1988 11 9.200 -3.868 0 0 9.200 -3.868 9.107 -3.502 1988 12 8.000 -1.140 0 0 8.000 -1.140 8.052 -0.630 1989 1 5.600 -1.544 0 0 5.600 -1.544 5.186 -1.500 1989 2 8.200 -0.114 0 0 8.200 -0.114 8.687 0.831 1989 3 11.600 1.589 0 0 11.600 1.589 11.260 1.707 1989 4 17.000 3.013 0 0 17.000 3.013 16.794 3.265 1989 5 18.200 -0.741 0 0 18.200 -0.741 17.913 -0.569 1989 6 21.900 -1.441 0 0 21.900 -1.441 21.844 -1.039 1989 7 26.200 0.377 0 0 26.200 0.377 25.012 -0.353 1989 8 26.600 0.944 0 0 26.600 0.944 25.726 0.529 1989 9 22.100 0.237 0 0 22.100 0.237 21.354 -0.051 1989 10 16.400 -0.655 0 0 16.400 -0.655 15.181 -1.416 1989 11 10.800 -2.268 0 0 10.800 -2.268 11.126 -1.484 1989 12 8.100 -1.040 0 0 8.100 -1.040 8.068 -0.613 1990 1 5.800 -1.344 0 0 5.800 -1.344 5.447 -1.239 1990 2 8.200 -0.114 0 0 8.200 -0.114 8.591 0.735 1990 3 11.500 1.489 0 0 11.500 1.489 11.201 1.648 1990 4 14.600 0.613 0 0 14.600 0.613 14.399 0.870 1990 5 18.800 -0.141 0 0 18.800 -0.141 18.148 -0.335 1990 6 22.600 -0.741 0 0 22.600 -0.741 22.407 -0.476 1990 7 26.900 1.077 0 0 26.900 1.077 25.809 0.444 1990 8 26.500 0.844 0 0 26.500 0.844 25.269 0.072 1990 9 20.900 -0.963 0 0 20.900 -0.963 20.402 -1.003 1990 10 17.700 0.645 0 0 17.700 0.645 16.773 0.176 1990 11 14.700 1.632 0 0 14.700 1.632 15.075 2.466 1990 12 10.300 1.160 0 0 10.300 1.160 9.916 1.234 1991 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.346 -0.340 1991 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.632 -0.223 1991 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.570 0.017 1991 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.842 -0.687 1991 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.744 -1.738 1991 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.986 0.103 1991 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.874 -0.491 1991 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.456 0.259 1991 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.659 -0.746 1991 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.410 -0.187 1991 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.470 -0.140 1991 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.834 -3.848