% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 24133 % Primary Name: KAYSERI/CITY % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Turkey % Latitude: 38.71700 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: 35.50000 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 1043.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 28 % % IDs: gsod - 171960-99999 % usaf - 171960 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: e9c14f17c2b7294e0b95cc1f4152fb3f % Raw Data Hash: f0270a076f9c0c092c12aa9462c620ac % Adj Data Hash: 3750d6703ffa7cf48d3fd167ca946cf9 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1962 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.972 1.395 1962 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.325 0.831 1962 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.974 3.212 1962 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.671 -0.247 1962 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.503 1.143 1962 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.542 0.753 1962 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.199 1.399 1962 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.567 1.774 1962 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.172 0.416 1962 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.642 0.883 1962 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.059 3.592 1962 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.923 2.682 1963 1 1.777 2.581 1 0 NaN NaN 0.983 3.349 1963 2 4.530 3.474 1 0 NaN NaN 3.096 3.601 1963 3 2.978 -2.347 0 0 2.978 -2.347 1.718 -2.044 1963 4 10.419 -0.061 0 0 10.419 -0.061 8.518 -0.400 1963 5 14.404 -0.518 0 0 14.404 -0.518 12.610 -0.749 1963 6 18.489 0.139 0 0 18.489 0.139 16.244 -0.545 1963 7 21.566 0.205 0 0 21.566 0.205 19.301 -0.499 1963 8 21.695 0.341 0 0 21.695 0.341 19.691 -0.102 1963 9 17.548 0.230 0 0 17.548 0.230 15.671 -0.086 1963 10 12.577 0.256 1 0 NaN NaN 11.419 0.660 1963 11 6.293 -0.737 0 0 6.293 -0.737 5.825 0.358 1963 12 1.104 -0.699 0 0 1.104 -0.699 0.463 0.222 1964 1 -6.832 -6.027 0 0 -6.832 -6.027 -7.147 -4.781 1964 2 -1.119 -2.175 0 0 -1.119 -2.175 -1.872 -1.367 1964 3 6.608 1.283 0 0 6.608 1.283 4.849 1.086 1964 4 9.248 -1.232 0 0 9.248 -1.232 7.620 -1.298 1964 5 14.321 -0.601 0 0 14.321 -0.601 12.474 -0.885 1964 6 18.348 -0.002 1 0 NaN NaN 16.545 -0.244 1964 7 22.373 1.011 0 0 22.373 1.011 19.130 -0.670 1964 8 20.952 -0.403 0 0 20.952 -0.403 18.482 -1.311 1964 9 16.444 -0.874 0 0 16.444 -0.874 14.173 -1.583 1964 10 12.299 -0.021 0 0 12.299 -0.021 10.899 0.140 1964 11 6.535 -0.494 0 0 6.535 -0.494 5.287 -0.181 1964 12 2.489 0.686 0 0 2.489 0.686 1.908 1.667 1965 1 -0.770 0.034 0 0 -0.770 0.034 -1.035 1.332 1965 2 1.614 0.558 1 0 NaN NaN -1.214 -0.709 1965 3 7.107 1.783 0 0 7.107 1.783 4.983 1.220 1965 4 9.099 -1.381 1 0 NaN NaN 7.914 -1.004 1965 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.681 -0.678 1965 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.807 0.019 1965 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.008 -0.792 1965 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.317 0.525 1965 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.537 -0.219 1965 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.323 -3.436 1965 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.215 -0.252 1965 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.877 1.636 1966 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.838 4.204 1966 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.521 5.027 1966 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.982 1.220 1966 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.208 1.290