% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 24124 % Primary Name: USAK % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Turkey % Latitude: 38.67000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: 29.75000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 883.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 204 % % IDs: ca - 668 % % Sources: Colonial Archive % % Site Hash: 60f42a5d4fda5b566b8770fa1fddb03b % Raw Data Hash: 6c0ecb9d255f64338b688492f7212129 % Adj Data Hash: 1a971fca94889710b7e4bd7e6733965a % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1930 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.687 1.537 1930 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.155 0.462 1930 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.744 1.584 1930 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.361 0.977 1930 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.754 -0.285 1930 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.600 -1.245 1930 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.393 -0.004 1930 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.901 0.498 1930 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.012 0.325 1930 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.280 0.334 1930 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.043 0.467 1930 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.920 1.779 1931 1 4.250 1.824 0 0 4.115 1.690 4.090 1.940 1931 2 5.550 1.580 0 0 5.436 1.467 5.557 1.863 1931 3 6.900 0.464 0 0 7.022 0.586 6.759 0.600 1931 4 9.400 -1.261 0 0 9.786 -0.875 8.878 -1.507 1931 5 14.800 -0.515 0 0 15.301 -0.015 14.821 -0.218 1931 6 19.000 -0.121 0 0 19.473 0.352 18.660 -0.185 1931 7 23.000 1.326 0 0 23.441 1.767 22.309 0.911 1931 8 22.150 0.470 0 0 22.634 0.955 22.017 0.614 1931 9 18.050 0.086 0 0 18.597 0.634 17.874 0.187 1931 10 13.050 -0.173 0 0 13.567 0.344 12.992 0.046 1931 11 5.050 -3.802 0 0 5.388 -3.464 6.145 -2.431 1931 12 3.350 -1.067 0 0 3.417 -1.000 2.435 -1.705 1932 1 0.550 -1.876 0 0 0.415 -2.010 0.946 -1.203 1932 2 0.250 -3.720 0 0 0.136 -3.833 0.523 -3.170 1932 3 6.500 0.064 0 0 6.622 0.186 5.502 -0.657 1932 4 9.600 -1.061 0 0 9.986 -0.675 10.720 0.335 1932 5 13.750 -1.565 0 0 14.251 -1.065 14.850 -0.189 1932 6 17.950 -1.171 0 0 18.423 -0.698 18.550 -0.295 1932 7 21.900 0.226 0 0 22.341 0.667 21.296 -0.102 1932 8 22.300 0.620 0 0 22.784 1.105 21.499 0.096 1932 9 19.050 1.086 0 0 19.597 1.634 18.767 1.080 1932 10 16.650 3.427 0 0 17.167 3.944 17.285 4.338 1932 11 8.550 -0.302 0 0 8.888 0.036 8.695 0.119 1932 12 3.750 -0.667 0 0 3.817 -0.600 3.812 -0.329 1933 1 1.600 -0.826 0 0 1.465 -0.960 1.324 -0.826 1933 2 3.950 -0.020 0 0 3.836 -0.133 4.698 1.005 1933 3 3.800 -2.636 0 0 3.922 -2.514 3.999 -2.160 1933 4 7.100 -3.561 0 0 7.486 -3.175 7.579 -2.805 1933 5 13.050 -2.265 0 0 13.551 -1.765 13.554 -1.485 1933 6 16.150 -2.971 0 0 16.623 -2.498 16.829 -2.016 1933 7 19.100 -2.574 0 0 19.541 -2.133 19.077 -2.320 1933 8 20.900 -0.780 0 0 21.384 -0.295 20.649 -0.755 1933 9 14.700 -3.264 0 0 15.247 -2.716 15.090 -2.597 1933 10 16.200 2.977 0 0 16.717 3.494 12.836 -0.111 1933 11 10.850 1.998 0 0 11.188 2.336 11.936 3.360 1933 12 1.900 -2.517 0 0 1.967 -2.450 1.616 -2.524 1934 1 2.550 0.124 0 0 2.415 -0.010 2.250 0.101 1934 2 -0.600 -4.570 0 0 -0.714 -4.683 0.522 -3.171 1934 3 8.350 1.914 0 0 8.472 2.036 8.625 2.465 1934 4 12.050 1.389 0 0 12.436 1.775 12.171 1.787 1934 5 14.750 -0.565 0 0 15.251 -0.065 15.648 0.608 1934 6 18.000 -1.121 0 0 18.473 -0.648 18.459 -0.386 1934 7 20.600 -1.074 0 0 21.041 -0.633 21.111 -0.286 1934 8 21.050 -0.630 0 0 21.534 -0.145 21.408 0.005 1934 9 17.550 -0.414 0 0 18.097 0.134 17.373 -0.314 1934 10 13.700 0.477 0 0 14.217 0.994 13.468 0.521 1934 11 9.450 0.598 0 0 9.788 0.936 10.249 1.674 1934 12 4.950 0.533 0 0 5.017 0.600 4.974 0.834 1935 1 1.800 -0.626 0 0 1.665 -0.760 1.315 -0.835 1935 2 3.150 -0.820 0 0 3.036 -0.933 4.099 0.405 1935 3 5.500 -0.936 0 0 5.622 -0.814 5.070 -1.089 1935 4 9.450 -1.211 0 0 9.836 -0.825 10.380 -0.004 1935 5 16.100 0.785 0 0 16.601 1.285 16.333 1.294 1935 6 20.200 1.079 0 0 20.673 1.552 19.595 0.750 1935 7 21.500 -0.174 0 0 21.941 0.267 20.467 -0.930 1935 8 22.800 1.120 0 0 23.284 1.605 22.177 0.773 1935 9 19.350 1.386 0 0 19.897 1.934 18.230 0.542 1935 10 14.000 0.777 0 0 14.517 1.294 14.279 1.333 1935 11 6.850 -2.002 0 0 7.188 -1.664 7.581 -0.995 1935 12 7.050 2.633 0 0 7.117 2.700 7.162 3.022 1936 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.960 3.811 1936 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.775 2.082 1936 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.997 1.838 1936 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.883 1.499 1936 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.457 -1.582 1936 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.343 -1.502 1936 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.668 0.270 1936 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.119 0.716 1936 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.009 -1.678 1936 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.526 0.580 1936 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.304 -0.271 1936 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.013 -3.128 1937 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.244 -2.393 1937 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.271 2.578 1937 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.980 3.821 1937 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.258 0.873 1937 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.066 0.027 1937 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.406 -0.439 1937 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.667 1.270 1937 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.674 0.271 1937 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.040 2.353 1937 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.518 0.572 1937 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.239 1.663 1937 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.368 2.228 1938 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.072 -1.077 1938 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.896 -0.797 1938 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.452 -1.707 1938 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.620 -0.765 1938 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.037 -0.002 1938 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.611 -0.233 1938 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.628 1.231 1938 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.003 1.600 1938 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.022 -0.665 1938 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.289 0.343 1938 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.800 -0.776 1938 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.672 1.531 1939 1 4.500 2.074 0 2 4.556 2.130 4.797 2.647 1939 2 2.650 -1.320 0 0 2.697 -1.272 3.464 -0.229 1939 3 4.000 -2.436 0 0 3.949 -2.487 4.966 -1.193 1939 4 11.750 1.089 0 0 11.589 0.928 11.051 0.667 1939 5 16.200 0.885 0 0 15.991 0.676 16.228 1.189 1939 6 18.450 -0.671 0 0 18.253 -0.868 17.954 -0.891 1939 7 22.150 0.476 0 0 21.966 0.293 21.499 0.102 1939 8 21.650 -0.030 0 0 21.448 -0.231 21.180 -0.223 1939 9 18.900 0.936 0 0 18.672 0.708 17.578 -0.109 1939 10 15.350 2.127 0 0 15.135 1.912 15.064 2.117 1939 11 7.900 -0.952 0 0 7.759 -1.093 8.026 -0.550 1939 12 5.400 0.983 0 0 5.372 0.955 5.579 1.439 1940 1 0.500 -1.926 0 0 0.556 -1.870 0.649 -1.500 1940 2 5.050 1.080 0 0 5.097 1.128 5.219 1.526 1940 3 5.150 -1.286 0 0 5.099 -1.337 5.144 -1.016 1940 4 11.050 0.389 0 0 10.889 0.228 10.501 0.117 1940 5 13.100 -2.215 0 0 12.891 -2.424 13.366 -1.673 1940 6 18.550 -0.571 0 0 18.353 -0.768 18.122 -0.723 1940 7 23.200 1.526 0 0 23.016 1.343 21.829 0.432 1940 8 21.900 0.220 0 0 21.698 0.019 20.551 -0.852 1940 9 18.000 0.036 0 0 17.772 -0.192 16.701 -0.986 1940 10 15.450 2.227 0 0 15.235 2.012 14.364 1.418 1940 11 10.100 1.248 0 0 9.959 1.107 10.140 1.565 1940 12 6.000 1.583 0 0 5.972 1.555 4.335 0.194 1941 1 3.100 0.674 0 0 3.156 0.730 4.052 1.903 1941 2 5.950 1.980 0 0 5.997 2.028 7.149 3.455 1941 3 5.750 -0.686 0 0 5.699 -0.737 5.781 -0.379 1941 4 11.950 1.289 0 0 11.789 1.128 11.844 1.459 1941 5 16.100 0.785 0 0 15.891 0.576 16.040 1.001 1941 6 19.750 0.629 0 0 19.553 0.432 18.916 0.071 1941 7 22.450 0.776 0 0 22.266 0.593 21.103 -0.294 1941 8 22.400 0.720 0 0 22.198 0.519 21.277 -0.127 1941 9 16.300 -1.664 0 0 16.072 -1.892 15.294 -2.394 1941 10 11.500 -1.723 0 0 11.285 -1.938 11.205 -1.741 1941 11 6.200 -2.652 0 0 6.059 -2.793 6.530 -2.045 1941 12 -0.400 -4.817 0 0 -0.428 -4.845 -0.305 -4.445 1942 1 -1.450 -3.876 0 0 -1.394 -3.820 -1.247 -3.396 1942 2 4.250 0.280 0 0 4.297 0.328 4.979 1.285 1942 3 6.500 0.064 0 0 6.449 0.013 5.316 -0.843 1942 4 10.450 -0.211 0 0 10.289 -0.372 9.812 -0.573 1942 5 16.150 0.835 0 0 15.941 0.626 15.911 0.872 1942 6 21.200 2.079 0 0 21.003 1.882 20.350 1.505 1942 7 21.900 0.226 0 0 21.716 0.043 20.602 -0.795 1942 8 21.950 0.270 0 0 21.748 0.069 21.047 -0.356 1942 9 18.350 0.386 0 0 18.122 0.158 17.352 -0.335 1942 10 13.050 -0.173 0 0 12.835 -0.388 12.529 -0.418 1942 11 8.050 -0.802 0 0 7.909 -0.943 7.881 -0.695 1942 12 4.250 -0.167 0 0 4.222 -0.195 2.759 -1.381 1943 1 1.000 -1.426 0 0 1.056 -1.370 0.830 -1.320 1943 2 2.250 -1.720 0 0 2.297 -1.672 1.729 -1.965 1943 3 3.500 -2.936 0 0 3.449 -2.987 2.835 -3.324 1943 4 8.950 -1.711 0 0 8.789 -1.872 8.777 -1.608 1943 5 13.800 -1.515 0 0 13.591 -1.724 13.826 -1.213 1943 6 17.600 -1.521 0 0 17.403 -1.718 17.418 -1.427 1943 7 20.800 -0.874 0 0 20.616 -1.057 19.900 -1.497 1943 8 23.250 1.570 0 0 23.048 1.369 22.024 0.621 1943 9 19.350 1.386 0 0 19.122 1.158 18.118 0.431 1943 10 16.250 3.027 0 0 16.035 2.812 15.182 2.236 1943 11 11.450 2.598 0 0 11.309 2.457 11.559 2.983 1943 12 5.550 1.133 0 0 5.522 1.105 5.064 0.923 1944 1 1.300 -1.126 0 0 1.356 -1.070 1.226 -0.923 1944 2 3.400 -0.570 0 0 3.447 -0.522 4.991 1.297 1944 3 5.100 -1.336 0 0 5.049 -1.387 5.625 -0.534 1944 4 11.800 1.139 0 0 11.639 0.978 11.059 0.675 1944 5 13.750 -1.565 0 0 13.541 -1.774 13.387 -1.652 1944 6 20.300 1.179 0 0 20.103 0.982 19.265 0.420 1944 7 21.350 -0.324 0 0 21.166 -0.507 20.601 -0.796 1944 8 21.500 -0.180 0 0 21.298 -0.381 20.296 -1.108 1944 9 18.950 0.986 0 0 18.722 0.758 17.653 -0.034 1944 10 14.350 1.127 0 0 14.135 0.912 14.161 1.215 1944 11 8.100 -0.752 0 0 7.959 -0.893 8.794 0.219 1944 12 4.450 0.033 0 0 4.422 0.005 4.450 0.310 1945 1 2.000 -0.426 0 0 2.056 -0.370 2.377 0.228 1945 2 1.500 -2.470 0 0 1.547 -2.422 1.681 -2.013 1945 3 3.250 -3.186 0 0 3.199 -3.237 3.398 -2.761 1945 4 9.100 -1.561 0 0 8.939 -1.722 8.887 -1.498 1945 5 18.500 3.185 0 0 18.291 2.976 17.485 2.446 1945 6 18.650 -0.471 0 0 18.453 -0.668 17.933 -0.912 1945 7 22.100 0.426 0 0 21.916 0.243 21.158 -0.239 1945 8 23.750 2.070 0 0 23.548 1.869 22.745 1.341 1945 9 19.400 1.436 0 0 19.172 1.208 18.209 0.522 1945 10 11.500 -1.723 0 0 11.285 -1.938 11.179 -1.768 1945 11 9.500 0.648 0 0 9.359 0.507 9.229 0.653 1945 12 3.900 -0.517 0 0 3.872 -0.545 3.264 -0.876 1946 1 3.150 0.724 0 0 3.206 0.780 2.640 0.491 1946 2 2.300 -1.670 0 0 2.347 -1.622 3.790 0.097 1946 3 4.900 -1.536 0 0 4.849 -1.587 4.984 -1.175 1946 4 11.300 0.639 0 0 11.139 0.478 10.642 0.257 1946 5 15.150 -0.165 0 0 14.941 -0.374 15.310 0.271 1946 6 19.050 -0.071 0 0 18.853 -0.268 19.243 0.398 1946 7 21.950 0.276 0 0 21.766 0.093 21.377 -0.020 1946 8 23.100 1.420 0 0 22.898 1.219 22.654 1.251 1946 9 20.900 2.936 0 0 20.672 2.708 19.833 2.146 1946 10 11.750 -1.473 0 0 11.535 -1.688 11.152 -1.794 1946 11 12.050 3.198 0 0 11.909 3.057 11.486 2.911 1946 12 5.550 1.133 0 0 5.522 1.105 4.953 0.812 1947 1 0.500 -1.926 0 0 0.556 -1.870 0.206 -1.943 1947 2 5.600 1.630 0 0 5.647 1.678 6.292 2.599 1947 3 10.600 4.164 0 0 10.549 4.113 10.230 4.071 1947 4 12.950 2.289 0 0 12.789 2.128 12.036 1.651 1947 5 16.550 1.235 0 0 16.341 1.026 15.979 0.940 1947 6 20.450 1.329 0 0 20.253 1.132 19.669 0.824 1947 7 22.450 0.776 0 0 22.266 0.593 21.629 0.232 1947 8 21.600 -0.080 0 0 21.398 -0.281 21.054 -0.350 1947 9 18.400 0.436 0 0 18.172 0.208 17.193 -0.494 1947 10 12.050 -1.173 0 0 11.835 -1.388 11.280 -1.666 1947 11 9.150 0.298 0 0 9.009 0.157 9.341 0.765 1947 12 6.400 1.983 0 0 6.372 1.955 6.822 2.681 1948 1 5.800 3.374 0 0 5.856 3.430 6.539 4.389 1948 2 2.250 -1.720 0 0 2.297 -1.672 3.052 -0.642 1948 3 1.850 -4.586 0 0 1.799 -4.637 2.254 -3.905 1948 4 10.100 -0.561 0 0 9.939 -0.722 9.629 -0.755 1948 5 15.200 -0.115 0 0 14.991 -0.324 15.221 0.181 1948 6 18.300 -0.821 0 0 18.103 -1.018 17.913 -0.932 1948 7 22.400 0.726 0 0 22.216 0.543 21.139 -0.259 1948 8 23.600 1.920 0 0 23.398 1.719 22.368 0.965 1948 9 18.400 0.436 0 0 18.172 0.208 17.187 -0.500 1948 10 13.950 0.727 0 0 13.735 0.512 13.065 0.118 1948 11 7.150 -1.702 0 0 7.009 -1.843 6.650 -1.925 1948 12 -2.100 -6.517 0 0 -2.128 -6.545 -1.348 -5.488 1949 1 0.550 -1.876 0 0 0.606 -1.820 -0.137 -2.287 1949 2 0.400 -3.570 0 0 0.447 -3.522 0.370 -3.323 1949 3 3.050 -3.386 0 0 2.999 -3.437 3.258 -2.901 1949 4 7.400 -3.261 0 0 7.239 -3.422 7.513 -2.872 1949 5 17.200 1.885 0 0 16.991 1.676 16.570 1.531 1949 6 18.700 -0.421 0 0 18.503 -0.618 18.112 -0.733 1949 7 20.900 -0.774 0 0 20.716 -0.957 19.584 -1.813 1949 8 21.250 -0.430 0 0 21.048 -0.631 19.838 -1.565 1949 9 15.800 -2.164 0 0 15.572 -2.392 14.850 -2.837 1949 10 14.150 0.927 0 0 13.935 0.712 12.474 -0.472 1949 11 11.400 2.548 0 0 11.259 2.407 11.093 2.517 1949 12 5.650 1.233 0 0 5.622 1.205 5.556 1.416 1950 1 -2.000 -4.426 0 0 -1.944 -4.370 -1.770 -3.919 1950 2 2.500 -1.470 0 0 2.547 -1.422 2.482 -1.211 1950 3 6.050 -0.386 0 0 5.999 -0.437 5.753 -0.406 1950 4 13.900 3.239 0 0 13.739 3.078 13.336 2.951 1950 5 15.100 -0.215 0 0 14.891 -0.424 14.764 -0.275 1950 6 18.700 -0.421 0 0 18.503 -0.618 18.341 -0.504 1950 7 22.350 0.676 0 0 22.166 0.493 21.267 -0.131 1950 8 22.000 0.320 0 0 21.798 0.119 20.782 -0.621 1950 9 20.750 2.786 0 0 20.522 2.558 18.974 1.287 1950 10 11.850 -1.373 0 0 11.635 -1.588 10.973 -1.974 1950 11 8.200 -0.652 0 0 8.059 -0.793 8.091 -0.485 1950 12 7.300 2.883 0 0 7.272 2.855 6.771 2.630 1951 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.953 1.804 1951 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.986 2.292 1951 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.077 1.917 1951 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.530 1.145 1951 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.988 0.949 1951 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.665 -0.180 1951 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.382 -0.015 1951 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.396 0.993 1951 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.282 0.595 1951 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.138 -2.808 1951 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.997 0.421 1951 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.018 -2.122