% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 24109 % Primary Name: SMYRNA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Turkey % Latitude: 38.44000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: 1.81000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 0.00 +/- 10.00 % # of Months: 126 % % IDs: ca - 665 % % Sources: Colonial Archive % % Site Hash: b8f02bceb409d647bd4daf973396a6f5 % Raw Data Hash: aabf699109248846658c3eb40a335c55 % Adj Data Hash: 0ceb2db52a30d29641274cdb279d8ab8 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1863 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.685 0.904 1863 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.151 -0.950 1863 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.336 -0.442 1863 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.357 0.547 1863 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.139 -0.556 1863 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.659 0.421 1863 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.072 -0.075 1863 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.640 -0.838 1863 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.795 -1.367 1863 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.747 -0.216 1863 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.651 -0.508 1863 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.664 -1.480 1864 1 4.550 -6.061 1 0 NaN NaN 9.426 -1.355 1864 2 10.850 -0.081 0 0 10.850 -0.081 11.386 0.286 1864 3 15.900 3.291 0 0 15.900 3.291 14.964 2.185 1864 4 13.200 -1.441 0 0 13.200 -1.441 14.172 -0.638 1864 5 19.300 0.775 0 0 19.300 0.775 19.341 0.646 1864 6 25.200 3.132 0 0 25.200 3.132 23.580 1.343 1864 7 25.550 0.572 0 0 25.550 0.572 25.779 0.632 1864 8 25.450 0.141 0 0 25.450 0.141 25.675 0.197 1864 9 23.150 0.158 0 0 23.150 0.158 23.399 0.237 1864 10 19.550 0.757 0 0 19.550 0.757 19.569 0.606 1864 11 15.200 0.210 0 0 15.200 0.210 14.928 -0.231 1864 12 10.200 -1.775 0 0 10.200 -1.775 11.170 -0.975 1865 1 12.200 1.589 0 0 12.200 1.589 12.709 1.928 1865 2 10.500 -0.431 0 0 10.500 -0.431 11.389 0.289 1865 3 14.150 1.541 0 0 14.150 1.541 12.370 -0.409 1865 4 14.100 -0.541 0 0 14.100 -0.541 15.029 0.219 1865 5 19.650 1.125 0 0 19.650 1.125 19.152 0.458 1865 6 22.900 0.832 0 0 22.900 0.832 21.979 -0.259 1865 7 26.300 1.322 0 0 26.300 1.322 25.092 -0.055 1865 8 26.750 1.441 0 0 26.750 1.441 25.807 0.329 1865 9 21.600 -1.392 0 0 21.600 -1.392 23.442 0.280 1865 10 21.700 2.907 0 0 21.700 2.907 20.439 1.477 1865 11 14.150 -0.840 0 0 14.150 -0.840 15.278 0.119 1865 12 8.300 -3.675 0 0 8.300 -3.675 10.494 -1.650 1866 1 7.150 -3.461 0 0 7.150 -3.461 10.709 -0.072 1866 2 10.900 -0.031 0 0 10.900 -0.031 13.090 1.990 1866 3 14.700 2.091 0 0 14.700 2.091 13.370 0.592 1866 4 16.350 1.709 0 0 16.350 1.709 15.494 0.684 1866 5 19.550 1.025 0 0 19.550 1.025 18.227 -0.467 1866 6 24.150 2.082 0 0 24.150 2.082 22.094 -0.143 1866 7 27.600 2.622 0 0 27.600 2.622 25.550 0.403 1866 8 25.900 0.591 0 0 25.900 0.591 25.209 -0.269 1866 9 24.150 1.158 0 0 24.150 1.158 23.574 0.412 1866 10 17.750 -1.043 0 0 17.750 -1.043 18.553 -0.410 1866 11 12.650 -2.340 0 0 12.650 -2.340 15.175 0.016 1866 12 8.900 -3.075 0 0 8.900 -3.075 12.858 0.713 1867 1 10.500 -0.111 0 0 10.500 -0.111 12.229 1.448 1867 2 8.950 -1.981 0 0 8.950 -1.981 12.249 1.148 1867 3 11.200 -1.409 0 0 11.200 -1.409 14.147 1.369 1867 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.693 1.883 1867 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.627 1.933 1867 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.880 0.642 1867 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.233 0.086 1867 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.446 -0.032 1867 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.811 -0.351 1867 10 20.450 1.657 0 0 20.450 1.657 19.007 0.045 1867 11 10.750 -4.240 0 0 10.750 -4.240 14.552 -0.607 1867 12 9.000 -2.975 0 0 9.000 -2.975 10.527 -1.618 1868 1 10.150 -0.461 0 0 10.150 -0.461 10.752 -0.029 1868 2 6.850 -4.081 0 0 6.850 -4.081 10.076 -1.025 1868 3 10.600 -2.009 0 0 10.600 -2.009 12.221 -0.558 1868 4 14.150 -0.491 0 0 14.150 -0.491 14.625 -0.186 1868 5 21.500 2.975 0 0 21.500 2.975 20.051 1.356 1868 6 24.150 2.082 0 0 24.150 2.082 22.991 0.754 1868 7 26.950 1.972 0 0 26.950 1.972 25.330 0.183 1868 8 26.650 1.341 0 0 26.650 1.341 25.538 0.060 1868 9 23.200 0.208 0 0 23.200 0.208 23.146 -0.016 1868 10 19.050 0.257 0 0 19.050 0.257 18.244 -0.719 1868 11 13.000 -1.990 0 0 13.000 -1.990 13.813 -1.346 1868 12 10.250 -1.725 0 0 10.250 -1.725 13.493 1.348 1869 1 5.650 -4.961 0 0 5.650 -4.961 10.182 -0.599 1869 2 9.750 -1.181 0 0 9.750 -1.181 11.984 0.883 1869 3 12.900 0.291 0 0 12.900 0.291 11.819 -0.960 1869 4 14.600 -0.041 0 0 14.600 -0.041 14.694 -0.116 1869 5 22.050 3.525 0 0 22.050 3.525 19.882 1.188 1869 6 25.500 3.432 0 0 25.500 3.432 22.561 0.323 1869 7 26.300 1.322 0 0 26.300 1.322 25.409 0.261 1869 8 26.800 1.491 0 0 26.800 1.491 25.431 -0.047 1869 9 23.150 0.158 0 0 23.150 0.158 24.126 0.964 1869 10 18.200 -0.593 0 0 18.200 -0.593 18.513 -0.449 1869 11 13.300 -1.690 0 0 13.300 -1.690 14.194 -0.965 1869 12 11.200 -0.775 0 0 11.200 -0.775 11.367 -0.778 1870 1 9.750 -0.861 0 0 9.750 -0.861 10.321 -0.460 1870 2 7.650 -3.281 0 0 7.650 -3.281 10.946 -0.154 1870 3 11.600 -1.009 0 0 11.600 -1.009 12.083 -0.695 1870 4 10.950 -3.691 0 0 10.950 -3.691 13.739 -1.071 1870 5 22.200 3.675 0 0 22.200 3.675 20.313 1.619 1870 6 24.000 1.932 0 0 24.000 1.932 22.772 0.534 1870 7 26.800 1.822 0 0 26.800 1.822 25.575 0.428 1870 8 25.650 0.341 0 0 25.650 0.341 25.174 -0.304 1870 9 20.800 -2.192 0 0 20.800 -2.192 22.912 -0.249 1870 10 16.600 -2.193 0 0 16.600 -2.193 18.524 -0.438 1870 11 15.400 0.410 0 0 15.400 0.410 14.491 -0.668 1870 12 11.900 -0.075 0 0 11.900 -0.075 11.403 -0.742 1871 1 10.850 0.239 0 0 10.850 0.239 9.477 -1.304 1871 2 8.000 -2.931 0 0 8.000 -2.931 10.767 -0.333 1871 3 10.550 -2.059 0 0 10.550 -2.059 12.256 -0.523 1871 4 15.100 0.459 0 0 15.100 0.459 15.759 0.949 1871 5 18.800 0.275 0 0 18.800 0.275 19.003 0.308 1871 6 23.500 1.432 0 0 23.500 1.432 20.925 -1.312 1871 7 27.150 2.172 0 0 27.150 2.172 25.610 0.463 1871 8 26.550 1.241 0 0 26.550 1.241 25.601 0.123 1871 9 21.600 -1.392 0 0 21.600 -1.392 23.248 0.086 1871 10 18.050 -0.743 0 0 18.050 -0.743 19.780 0.817 1871 11 14.700 -0.290 0 0 14.700 -0.290 14.340 -0.819 1871 12 9.750 -2.225 0 0 9.750 -2.225 9.912 -2.233 1872 1 9.900 -0.711 0 0 9.900 -0.711 11.145 0.364 1872 2 7.800 -3.131 0 0 7.800 -3.131 11.346 0.246 1872 3 13.200 0.591 0 0 13.200 0.591 13.462 0.683 1872 4 16.050 1.409 0 0 16.050 1.409 14.910 0.100 1872 5 22.300 3.775 0 0 22.300 3.775 18.684 -0.010 1872 6 23.500 1.432 0 0 23.500 1.432 22.315 0.077 1872 7 25.650 0.672 0 0 25.650 0.672 25.239 0.092 1872 8 25.450 0.141 0 0 25.450 0.141 25.250 -0.228 1872 9 24.000 1.008 0 0 24.000 1.008 23.405 0.243 1872 10 20.350 1.557 0 0 20.350 1.557 17.973 -0.989 1872 11 16.500 1.510 0 0 16.500 1.510 14.926 -0.233 1872 12 12.450 0.475 0 0 12.450 0.475 12.198 0.053 1873 1 10.900 0.289 0 0 10.900 0.289 11.606 0.825 1873 2 10.200 -0.731 0 0 10.200 -0.731 10.224 -0.877 1873 3 13.200 0.591 0 0 13.200 0.591 13.400 0.621 1873 4 16.800 2.159 0 0 16.800 2.159 14.675 -0.135 1873 5 19.850 1.325 0 0 19.850 1.325 18.642 -0.052 1873 6 22.350 0.282 0 0 22.350 0.282 21.512 -0.726 1873 7 27.100 2.122 0 0 27.100 2.122 26.135 0.988 1873 8 26.400 1.091 0 0 26.400 1.091 26.310 0.832 1873 9 21.550 -1.442 0 0 21.550 -1.442 22.490 -0.672 1873 10 18.200 -0.593 0 0 18.200 -0.593 18.350 -0.613 1873 11 13.950 -1.040 0 0 13.950 -1.040 14.817 -0.342 1873 12 9.100 -2.875 0 0 9.100 -2.875 11.363 -0.782 1874 1 7.450 -3.161 0 0 7.450 -3.161 10.742 -0.039 1874 2 6.150 -4.781 0 0 6.150 -4.781 10.430 -0.671 1874 3 7.100 -5.509 1 0 NaN NaN 11.718 -1.061 1874 4 16.850 2.209 0 0 16.850 2.209 15.140 0.330 1874 5 19.400 0.875 0 0 19.400 0.875 17.649 -1.045 1874 6 24.950 2.882 0 0 24.950 2.882 23.086 0.848 1874 7 27.600 2.622 0 0 27.600 2.622 26.201 1.053 1874 8 26.450 1.141 0 0 26.450 1.141 25.191 -0.288 1874 9 23.700 0.708 0 0 23.700 0.708 23.875 0.714 1874 10 19.550 0.757 0 0 19.550 0.757 19.554 0.591 1874 11 14.950 -0.040 0 0 14.950 -0.040 15.024 -0.136 1874 12 13.050 1.075 0 0 13.050 1.075 11.715 -0.430 1875 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.514 0.733 1875 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.904 -1.197 1875 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.957 -0.822 1875 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.313 -0.497 1875 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.621 1.926 1875 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.276 -0.961 1875 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.952 -1.195 1875 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.003 0.525 1875 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.135 0.973 1875 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.820 -0.143 1875 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.739 -0.420 1875 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.490 -1.655