% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 24078 % Primary Name: SULTANHISAR % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Turkey % Latitude: 37.90000 +/- 0.05000 % Longitude: 28.20000 +/- 0.05000 % Elevation (m): 70.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 232 % % IDs: ghcnm - 64917234001 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v2 % Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v3 % % Site Hash: fb33313f3ce345701a139f982b611a61 % Raw Data Hash: ee1e4ff35e71a2aa4c50815ac29fdd4d % Adj Data Hash: 78119895372ffbf8071c45ef43f4991a % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1970 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.679 -0.709 1970 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.258 -1.910 1970 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.427 0.016 1970 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.181 -1.053 1971 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.371 3.669 1971 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.953 -0.101 1971 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.358 0.034 1971 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.156 -0.972 1971 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.628 0.548 1971 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.463 -0.208 1971 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.333 -1.222 1971 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.245 -0.154 1971 9 23.200 -0.303 0 0 23.200 -0.303 20.764 -0.625 1971 10 17.300 -0.983 0 0 17.300 -0.983 14.234 -1.934 1971 11 13.200 -0.325 0 0 13.200 -0.325 11.084 -0.326 1971 12 7.900 -1.449 0 0 7.900 -1.449 5.694 -1.540 1972 1 7.300 -0.517 0 0 7.300 -0.517 4.825 -0.878 1972 2 8.800 -0.368 0 0 8.800 -0.368 6.595 -0.459 1972 3 12.700 1.261 0 0 12.700 1.261 9.733 0.408 1972 4 17.800 2.557 0 0 17.800 2.557 15.119 1.990 1972 5 21.000 0.805 0 0 21.000 0.805 18.356 0.275 1972 6 25.200 0.415 0 0 25.200 0.415 22.678 0.007 1972 7 26.400 -1.270 0 0 26.400 -1.270 24.542 -1.013 1972 8 26.300 -1.214 0 0 26.300 -1.214 24.615 -0.785 1972 9 23.200 -0.303 0 0 23.200 -0.303 21.253 -0.136 1972 10 16.700 -1.583 0 0 16.700 -1.583 14.353 -1.816 1972 11 13.100 -0.425 0 0 13.100 -0.425 10.700 -0.710 1972 12 7.800 -1.549 0 0 7.800 -1.549 5.485 -1.749 1973 1 7.400 -0.417 0 0 7.400 -0.417 5.062 -0.640 1973 2 10.400 1.232 0 0 10.400 1.232 8.701 1.647 1973 3 10.400 -1.039 0 0 10.400 -1.039 8.152 -1.172 1973 4 14.300 -0.943 0 0 14.300 -0.943 11.850 -1.279 1973 5 21.100 0.905 0 0 21.100 0.905 19.070 0.990 1973 6 23.900 -0.885 0 0 23.900 -0.885 21.935 -0.735 1973 7 27.200 -0.470 0 0 27.200 -0.470 25.600 0.045 1973 8 26.400 -1.114 0 0 26.400 -1.114 24.829 -0.570 1973 9 24.200 0.697 0 0 24.200 0.697 22.036 0.648 1973 10 19.200 0.917 0 0 19.200 0.917 16.672 0.503 1973 11 11.500 -2.025 0 0 11.500 -2.025 9.318 -2.093 1973 12 10.600 1.251 0 0 10.600 1.251 8.063 0.829 1974 1 5.400 -2.417 0 0 5.400 -2.417 2.827 -2.876 1974 2 10.000 0.832 0 0 10.000 0.832 7.998 0.944 1974 3 13.200 1.761 0 0 13.200 1.761 10.669 1.344 1974 4 13.800 -1.443 0 0 13.800 -1.443 11.635 -1.494 1974 5 19.200 -0.995 0 0 19.200 -0.995 17.225 -0.855 1974 6 24.200 -0.585 0 0 24.200 -0.585 22.516 -0.154 1974 7 26.800 -0.870 0 0 26.800 -0.870 25.428 -0.127 1974 8 26.300 -1.214 0 0 26.300 -1.214 24.674 -0.726 1974 9 22.800 -0.703 0 0 22.800 -0.703 20.672 -0.717 1974 10 20.300 2.017 0 0 20.300 2.017 18.086 1.917 1974 11 13.100 -0.425 0 0 13.100 -0.425 10.987 -0.424 1974 12 7.900 -1.449 0 0 7.900 -1.449 5.629 -1.605 1975 1 7.400 -0.417 0 0 7.400 -0.417 5.308 -0.395 1975 2 8.300 -0.868 0 0 8.300 -0.868 6.083 -0.970 1975 3 12.600 1.161 0 0 12.600 1.161 10.585 1.261 1975 4 16.200 0.957 0 0 16.200 0.957 14.173 1.044 1975 5 19.700 -0.495 0 0 19.700 -0.495 17.657 -0.423 1975 6 24.000 -0.785 0 0 24.000 -0.785 21.843 -0.827 1975 7 27.200 -0.470 0 0 27.200 -0.470 25.510 -0.046 1975 8 26.100 -1.414 0 0 26.100 -1.414 24.824 -0.576 1975 9 23.800 0.297 0 0 23.800 0.297 21.616 0.227 1975 10 18.200 -0.083 0 0 18.200 -0.083 15.724 -0.445 1975 11 12.500 -1.025 0 0 12.500 -1.025 10.542 -0.868 1975 12 8.200 -1.149 0 0 8.200 -1.149 5.573 -1.661 1976 1 7.400 -0.417 0 0 7.400 -0.417 5.149 -0.554 1976 2 7.700 -1.468 0 0 7.700 -1.468 5.154 -1.899 1976 3 12.300 0.861 0 0 12.300 0.861 9.292 -0.032 1976 4 15.100 -0.143 0 0 15.100 -0.143 12.515 -0.614 1976 5 20.500 0.305 0 0 20.500 0.305 18.210 0.129 1976 6 23.800 -0.985 0 0 23.800 -0.985 21.513 -1.158 1976 7 25.600 -2.070 0 0 25.600 -2.070 23.850 -1.705 1976 8 23.900 -3.614 0 0 23.900 -3.614 22.863 -2.536 1976 9 21.500 -2.003 0 0 21.500 -2.003 19.512 -1.877 1976 10 19.200 0.917 0 0 19.200 0.917 16.635 0.466 1976 11 13.800 0.275 0 0 13.800 0.275 11.627 0.217 1976 12 9.200 -0.149 0 0 9.200 -0.149 6.960 -0.274 1977 1 8.100 0.283 0 0 8.100 0.283 5.950 0.247 1977 2 11.100 1.932 0 0 11.100 1.932 9.962 2.909 1977 3 11.400 -0.039 0 0 11.400 -0.039 9.093 -0.231 1977 4 15.600 0.357 0 0 15.600 0.357 13.173 0.045 1977 5 21.300 1.105 0 0 21.300 1.105 18.959 0.878 1977 6 24.900 0.115 0 0 24.900 0.115 22.786 0.116 1977 7 27.300 -0.370 0 0 27.300 -0.370 25.986 0.431 1977 8 27.000 -0.514 0 0 27.000 -0.514 25.926 0.526 1977 9 22.300 -1.203 0 0 22.300 -1.203 20.559 -0.830 1977 10 16.500 -1.783 0 0 16.500 -1.783 13.923 -2.246 1977 11 15.500 1.975 0 0 15.500 1.975 13.278 1.868 1977 12 8.600 -0.749 0 0 8.600 -0.749 5.942 -1.292 1978 1 8.500 0.683 0 0 8.500 0.683 6.370 0.667 1978 2 10.900 1.732 0 0 10.900 1.732 9.389 2.335 1978 3 12.300 0.861 0 0 12.300 0.861 9.903 0.579 1978 4 15.000 -0.243 0 0 15.000 -0.243 12.717 -0.412 1978 5 20.500 0.305 0 0 20.500 0.305 18.581 0.501 1978 6 24.500 -0.285 0 0 24.500 -0.285 22.685 0.015 1978 7 27.400 -0.270 0 0 27.400 -0.270 25.913 0.358 1978 8 25.200 -2.314 0 0 25.200 -2.314 24.005 -1.395 1978 9 20.800 -2.703 0 0 20.800 -2.703 19.173 -2.215 1978 10 18.600 0.317 0 0 18.600 0.317 16.106 -0.063 1978 11 12.000 -1.525 0 0 12.000 -1.525 9.635 -1.775 1978 12 10.300 0.951 0 0 10.300 0.951 7.783 0.549 1979 1 8.800 0.983 0 0 8.800 0.983 6.525 0.823 1979 2 11.300 2.132 0 0 11.300 2.132 9.037 1.984 1979 3 13.100 1.661 0 0 13.100 1.661 10.991 1.667 1979 4 14.900 -0.343 0 0 14.900 -0.343 12.739 -0.389 1979 5 20.200 0.005 0 0 20.200 0.005 17.944 -0.136 1979 6 24.500 -0.285 0 0 24.500 -0.285 22.871 0.200 1979 7 25.700 -1.970 0 0 25.700 -1.970 24.595 -0.961 1979 8 25.900 -1.614 0 0 25.900 -1.614 24.903 -0.496 1979 9 23.500 -0.003 0 0 23.500 -0.003 21.805 0.417 1979 10 18.800 0.517 0 0 18.800 0.517 16.517 0.348 1979 11 13.800 0.275 0 0 13.800 0.275 11.466 0.056 1979 12 9.700 0.351 0 0 9.700 0.351 7.375 0.141 1980 1 7.500 -0.317 0 0 7.500 -0.317 4.844 -0.859 1980 2 8.700 -0.468 0 0 8.700 -0.468 6.599 -0.455 1980 3 10.900 -0.539 0 0 10.900 -0.539 8.406 -0.919 1980 4 14.100 -1.143 0 0 14.100 -1.143 11.744 -1.385 1980 5 19.300 -0.895 0 0 19.300 -0.895 17.148 -0.933 1980 6 24.000 -0.785 0 0 24.000 -0.785 22.212 -0.458 1980 7 26.800 -0.870 0 0 26.800 -0.870 25.492 -0.063 1980 8 26.700 -0.814 0 0 26.700 -0.814 25.534 0.135 1980 9 21.900 -1.603 0 0 21.900 -1.603 19.962 -1.426 1980 10 19.500 1.217 0 0 19.500 1.217 17.042 0.873 1980 11 14.900 1.375 0 0 14.900 1.375 12.727 1.317 1980 12 9.900 0.551 0 0 9.900 0.551 7.756 0.522 1981 1 7.800 -0.017 0 0 7.800 -0.017 5.705 0.002 1981 2 8.800 -0.368 0 0 8.800 -0.368 6.825 -0.229 1981 3 13.000 1.561 0 0 13.000 1.561 10.877 1.553 1981 4 15.600 0.357 0 0 15.600 0.357 13.273 0.145 1981 5 18.500 -1.695 0 0 18.500 -1.695 16.317 -1.763 1981 6 26.000 1.215 0 0 26.000 1.215 23.826 1.155 1981 7 26.500 -1.170 0 0 26.500 -1.170 25.014 -0.542 1981 8 26.600 -0.914 0 0 26.600 -0.914 25.222 -0.178 1981 9 23.200 -0.303 0 0 23.200 -0.303 21.359 -0.029 1981 10 20.900 2.617 0 0 20.900 2.617 18.387 2.218 1981 11 11.400 -2.125 0 0 11.400 -2.125 9.446 -1.964 1981 12 12.100 2.751 0 0 12.100 2.751 9.914 2.680 1982 1 9.700 1.883 0 0 9.700 1.883 7.258 1.556 1982 2 7.800 -1.368 0 0 7.800 -1.368 5.586 -1.468 1982 3 10.700 -0.739 0 0 10.700 -0.739 8.142 -1.182 1982 4 15.400 0.157 0 0 15.400 0.157 12.903 -0.226 1982 5 19.900 -0.295 0 0 19.900 -0.295 17.607 -0.473 1982 6 24.300 -0.485 0 0 24.300 -0.485 22.326 -0.344 1982 7 25.600 -2.070 0 0 25.600 -2.070 23.754 -1.801 1982 8 26.200 -1.314 0 0 26.200 -1.314 24.958 -0.442 1982 9 24.800 1.297 0 0 24.800 1.297 22.541 1.152 1982 10 18.800 0.517 0 0 18.800 0.517 16.257 0.088 1982 11 12.300 -1.225 0 0 12.300 -1.225 10.081 -1.330 1982 12 9.700 0.351 0 0 9.700 0.351 7.598 0.364 1983 1 6.500 -1.317 0 0 6.500 -1.317 3.916 -1.786 1983 2 6.700 -2.468 0 0 6.700 -2.468 5.337 -1.717 1983 3 11.300 -0.139 0 0 11.300 -0.139 8.914 -0.410 1983 4 16.800 1.557 0 0 16.800 1.557 14.150 1.022 1983 5 20.700 0.505 0 0 20.700 0.505 18.495 0.415 1983 6 23.400 -1.385 0 0 23.400 -1.385 21.232 -1.439 1983 7 26.700 -0.970 0 0 26.700 -0.970 24.752 -0.803 1983 8 25.700 -1.814 0 0 25.700 -1.814 24.131 -1.268 1983 9 23.000 -0.503 0 0 23.000 -0.503 20.883 -0.506 1983 10 17.800 -0.483 0 0 17.800 -0.483 14.874 -1.295 1983 11 13.500 -0.025 0 0 13.500 -0.025 11.156 -0.255 1983 12 10.700 1.351 0 0 10.700 1.351 8.147 0.913 1984 1 9.200 1.383 0 0 9.200 1.383 7.124 1.421 1984 2 10.500 1.332 0 0 10.500 1.332 8.425 1.371 1984 3 11.400 -0.039 0 0 11.400 -0.039 8.905 -0.419 1984 4 14.200 -1.043 0 0 14.200 -1.043 11.397 -1.732 1984 5 21.500 1.305 0 0 21.500 1.305 19.183 1.102 1984 6 24.400 -0.385 0 0 24.400 -0.385 22.258 -0.412 1984 7 26.900 -0.770 0 0 26.900 -0.770 24.643 -0.912 1984 8 24.900 -2.614 0 0 24.900 -2.614 23.368 -2.031 1984 9 23.700 0.197 0 0 23.700 0.197 21.738 0.349 1984 10 19.600 1.317 0 0 19.600 1.317 17.405 1.237 1984 11 13.800 0.275 0 0 13.800 0.275 11.459 0.049 1984 12 8.900 -0.449 0 0 8.900 -0.449 6.216 -1.018 1985 1 10.500 2.683 0 0 10.500 2.683 8.204 2.501 1985 2 5.800 -3.368 0 0 5.800 -3.368 4.348 -2.705 1985 3 12.000 0.561 0 0 12.000 0.561 9.337 0.013 1985 4 16.500 1.257 0 0 16.500 1.257 14.160 1.032 1985 5 22.100 1.905 0 0 22.100 1.905 19.842 1.762 1985 6 24.300 -0.485 0 0 24.300 -0.485 22.425 -0.245 1985 7 26.600 -1.070 0 0 26.600 -1.070 24.801 -0.754 1985 8 27.300 -0.214 0 0 27.300 -0.214 26.165 0.765 1985 9 23.400 -0.103 0 0 23.400 -0.103 21.423 0.034 1985 10 16.700 -1.583 0 0 16.700 -1.583 14.036 -2.133 1985 11 15.100 1.575 0 0 15.100 1.575 13.274 1.863 1985 12 10.000 0.651 0 0 10.000 0.651 7.687 0.453 1986 1 10.000 2.183 0 0 10.000 2.183 7.720 2.017 1986 2 10.400 1.232 0 0 10.400 1.232 8.584 1.530 1986 3 13.000 1.561 0 0 13.000 1.561 10.092 0.767 1986 4 17.800 2.557 0 0 17.800 2.557 15.229 2.100 1986 5 20.300 0.105 0 0 20.300 0.105 17.326 -0.754 1986 6 25.100 0.315 0 0 25.100 0.315 22.609 -0.061 1986 7 27.200 -0.470 0 0 27.200 -0.470 25.794 0.239 1986 8 28.000 0.486 0 0 28.000 0.486 26.674 1.275 1986 9 24.800 1.297 0 0 24.800 1.297 22.352 0.963 1986 10 17.900 -0.383 0 0 17.900 -0.383 15.350 -0.819 1986 11 10.900 -2.625 0 0 10.900 -2.625 8.862 -2.549 1986 12 8.400 -0.949 0 0 8.400 -0.949 6.158 -1.076 1987 1 9.000 1.183 0 0 9.000 1.183 7.084 1.381 1987 2 9.800 0.632 0 0 9.800 0.632 8.377 1.323 1987 3 7.900 -3.539 0 0 7.900 -3.539 5.330 -3.995 1987 4 14.200 -1.043 0 0 14.200 -1.043 11.564 -1.564 1987 5 19.300 -0.895 0 0 19.300 -0.895 16.786 -1.295 1987 6 25.100 0.315 0 0 25.100 0.315 22.661 -0.010 1987 7 29.000 1.330 0 0 29.000 1.330 26.691 1.136 1987 8 26.500 -1.014 0 0 26.500 -1.014 25.149 -0.251 1987 9 25.000 1.497 0 0 25.000 1.497 22.702 1.313 1987 10 17.900 -0.383 0 0 17.900 -0.383 15.376 -0.793 1987 11 12.400 -1.125 0 0 12.400 -1.125 10.517 -0.894 1987 12 9.100 -0.249 0 0 9.100 -0.249 7.014 -0.220 1988 1 8.700 0.883 0 0 8.700 0.883 6.887 1.184 1988 2 8.800 -0.368 0 0 8.800 -0.368 7.079 0.025 1988 3 10.000 -1.439 0 0 10.000 -1.439 7.695 -1.629 1988 4 15.500 0.257 0 0 15.500 0.257 13.069 -0.059 1988 5 21.500 1.305 0 0 21.500 1.305 18.941 0.860 1988 6 25.100 0.315 0 0 25.100 0.315 23.029 0.358 1988 7 29.700 2.030 0 0 29.700 2.030 27.646 2.091 1988 8 27.700 0.186 0 0 27.700 0.186 26.329 0.930 1988 9 23.100 -0.403 0 0 23.100 -0.403 21.454 0.066 1988 10 17.800 -0.483 0 0 17.800 -0.483 15.103 -1.066 1988 11 10.000 -3.525 0 0 10.000 -3.525 8.383 -3.027 1988 12 9.400 0.051 0 0 9.400 0.051 7.170 -0.064 1989 1 6.500 -1.317 0 0 6.500 -1.317 4.129 -1.574 1989 2 9.000 -0.168 0 0 9.000 -0.168 7.184 0.131 1989 3 13.500 2.061 0 0 13.500 2.061 11.102 1.778 1989 4 19.300 4.057 0 0 19.300 4.057 16.964 3.835 1989 5 19.900 -0.295 0 0 19.900 -0.295 17.935 -0.146 1989 6 23.400 -1.385 0 0 23.400 -1.385 21.691 -0.979 1989 7 27.400 -0.270 0 0 27.400 -0.270 25.798 0.243 1989 8 26.900 -0.614 0 0 26.900 -0.614 25.912 0.512 1989 9 23.200 -0.303 0 0 23.200 -0.303 21.360 -0.029 1989 10 16.900 -1.383 0 0 16.900 -1.383 14.509 -1.660 1989 11 12.600 -0.925 0 0 12.600 -0.925 10.535 -0.876 1989 12 9.000 -0.349 0 0 9.000 -0.349 6.871 -0.363 1990 1 6.400 -1.417 0 0 6.400 -1.417 4.358 -1.345 1990 2 9.600 0.432 0 0 9.600 0.432 7.377 0.324 1990 3 13.600 2.161 0 0 13.600 2.161 10.784 1.460 1990 4 16.000 0.757 0 0 16.000 0.757 13.633 0.505 1990 5 20.600 0.405 0 0 20.600 0.405 18.165 0.085 1990 6 24.500 -0.285 0 0 24.500 -0.285 22.347 -0.323 1990 7 28.500 0.830 0 0 28.500 0.830 26.600 1.045 1990 8 26.800 -0.714 0 0 26.800 -0.714 25.494 0.095 1990 9 22.500 -1.003 0 0 22.500 -1.003 20.692 -0.696 1990 10 19.400 1.117 0 0 19.400 1.117 17.008 0.839 1990 11 15.100 1.575 0 0 15.100 1.575 13.178 1.767 1990 12 10.500 1.151 0 0 10.500 1.151 8.364 1.130 1991 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.323 -0.380 1991 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.867 -0.187 1991 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.751 1.427 1991 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.844 -0.284 1991 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.957 -2.123 1991 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.039 0.368 1991 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.084 -0.471 1991 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.532 0.133 1991 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.051 -0.338 1991 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.201 0.032 1991 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.955 -0.456 1991 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.928 -3.306