% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 23996 % Primary Name: LEFKOSA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Turkey % Latitude: 35.20000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: 33.35000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 131.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 95 % % IDs: gsod - 175150-99999 % usaf - 175150 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 4cad3961f0bf263a8084f6fb760901d0 % Raw Data Hash: 79288bcbe0402218f5e5d9050c0251e3 % Adj Data Hash: f2806b05a237990ea73bdcc56da9c483 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2004 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.693 1.076 2004 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.495 0.499 2004 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.392 0.410 2004 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.152 1.556 2004 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.009 0.367 2004 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.077 -0.691 2005 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.088 0.908 2005 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.451 -0.029 2005 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.927 0.946 2005 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.681 0.938 2005 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.051 0.510 2005 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.598 0.234 2005 7 28.115 2.395 1 0 NaN NaN 27.693 1.076 2005 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.096 1.100 2005 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.742 0.759 2005 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.721 -0.875 2005 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.383 -1.258 2005 12 11.524 -1.347 0 0 11.524 -1.347 14.627 0.859 2006 1 9.253 -2.030 0 0 9.253 -2.030 12.330 0.151 2006 2 10.137 -1.447 0 0 10.137 -1.447 13.224 0.743 2006 3 12.382 -0.703 0 0 12.382 -0.703 14.480 0.499 2006 4 17.272 1.426 0 0 17.272 1.426 17.572 0.828 2006 5 21.790 2.146 0 0 21.790 2.146 21.177 0.636 2006 6 26.254 2.787 0 0 26.254 2.787 25.335 0.971 2006 7 28.439 2.719 0 0 28.439 2.719 27.338 0.721 2006 8 28.905 2.806 0 0 28.905 2.806 28.259 1.263 2006 9 25.939 1.853 0 0 25.939 1.853 26.072 1.089 2006 10 20.545 -0.154 0 0 20.545 -0.154 21.755 0.159 2006 11 13.822 -2.923 0 0 13.822 -2.923 16.216 -1.425 2006 12 10.015 -2.856 0 0 10.015 -2.856 13.059 -0.709 2007 1 9.044 -2.239 1 0 NaN NaN 12.266 0.086 2007 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.310 0.829 2007 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.440 0.459 2007 4 17.949 2.103 1 0 NaN NaN 16.561 -0.182 2007 5 21.905 2.261 0 0 21.905 2.261 21.880 1.339 2007 6 27.002 3.535 0 0 27.002 3.535 26.016 1.652 2007 7 29.625 3.905 0 0 29.625 3.905 28.583 1.966 2007 8 28.826 2.727 0 0 28.826 2.727 28.502 1.506 2007 9 25.706 1.620 0 0 25.706 1.620 25.747 0.764 2007 10 21.935 1.236 0 0 21.935 1.236 22.829 1.233 2007 11 15.989 -0.756 0 0 15.989 -0.756 18.093 0.451 2007 12 10.747 -2.124 0 0 10.747 -2.124 13.627 -0.141 2008 1 8.134 -3.148 0 0 8.134 -3.148 11.058 -1.122 2008 2 10.086 -1.498 0 0 10.086 -1.498 12.357 -0.124 2008 3 15.591 2.507 0 0 15.591 2.507 16.813 2.832 2008 4 18.589 2.743 0 0 18.589 2.743 18.673 1.930 2008 5 21.561 1.917 0 0 21.561 1.917 21.191 0.650 2008 6 27.731 4.265 0 0 27.731 4.265 26.372 2.009 2008 7 29.450 3.730 0 0 29.450 3.730 28.285 1.668 2008 8 29.796 3.697 0 0 29.796 3.697 28.878 1.882 2008 9 25.274 1.188 0 0 25.274 1.188 25.781 0.798 2008 10 20.599 -0.100 0 0 20.599 -0.100 21.665 0.069 2008 11 16.791 0.046 0 0 16.791 0.046 19.038 1.396 2008 12 11.432 -1.439 0 0 11.432 -1.439 14.473 0.705 2009 1 10.661 -0.621 0 0 10.661 -0.621 13.633 1.453 2009 2 10.692 -0.891 0 0 10.692 -0.891 13.493 1.012 2009 3 12.072 -1.013 0 0 12.072 -1.013 13.908 -0.073 2009 4 16.969 1.122 0 0 16.969 1.122 17.517 0.774 2009 5 21.362 1.718 0 0 21.362 1.718 21.211 0.670 2009 6 27.543 4.076 0 0 27.543 4.076 26.555 2.191 2009 7 29.735 4.015 0 0 29.735 4.015 28.435 1.818 2009 8 28.934 2.835 0 0 28.934 2.835 28.415 1.419 2009 9 24.817 0.731 0 0 24.817 0.731 25.239 0.256 2009 10 22.547 1.848 0 0 22.547 1.848 23.344 1.748 2009 11 15.524 -1.221 0 0 15.524 -1.221 17.626 -0.016 2009 12 12.950 0.079 0 0 12.950 0.079 15.210 1.442 2010 1 11.143 -0.139 0 0 11.143 -0.139 14.288 2.109 2010 2 11.506 -0.078 0 0 11.506 -0.078 14.383 1.902 2010 3 14.007 0.923 0 0 14.007 0.923 15.922 1.941 2010 4 17.894 2.048 0 0 17.894 2.048 18.366 1.623 2010 5 21.975 2.331 0 0 21.975 2.331 21.826 1.284 2010 6 25.628 2.161 0 0 25.628 2.161 25.342 0.978 2010 7 28.593 2.873 0 0 28.593 2.873 27.500 0.883 2010 8 30.642 4.543 0 0 30.642 4.543 29.825 2.829 2010 9 27.039 2.953 0 0 27.039 2.953 26.954 1.972 2010 10 21.627 0.928 0 0 21.627 0.928 23.041 1.445 2010 11 17.339 0.594 0 0 17.339 0.594 20.035 2.393 2010 12 13.729 0.858 0 0 13.729 0.858 16.195 2.427 2011 1 10.812 -0.471 0 0 10.812 -0.471 13.573 1.394 2011 2 10.702 -0.881 0 0 10.702 -0.881 13.556 1.075 2011 3 12.939 -0.145 0 0 12.939 -0.145 14.498 0.517 2011 4 16.274 0.428 0 0 16.274 0.428 17.193 0.450 2011 5 20.855 1.211 0 0 20.855 1.211 20.895 0.354 2011 6 26.546 3.079 0 0 26.546 3.079 25.327 0.963 2011 7 29.873 4.153 0 0 29.873 4.153 28.087 1.470 2011 8 30.351 4.252 0 0 30.351 4.252 28.550 1.554 2011 9 28.106 4.020 0 0 28.106 4.020 26.560 1.577 2011 10 20.418 -0.281 0 0 20.418 -0.281 21.625 0.029 2011 11 13.281 -3.463 0 0 13.281 -3.463 15.640 -2.002 2011 12 10.710 -2.162 0 0 10.710 -2.162 13.630 -0.138 2012 1 9.147 -2.136 0 0 9.147 -2.136 12.014 -0.166 2012 2 8.709 -2.875 0 0 8.709 -2.875 11.934 -0.546 2012 3 11.235 -1.850 0 0 11.235 -1.850 13.352 -0.629 2012 4 16.880 1.033 0 0 16.880 1.033 17.678 0.934 2012 5 20.694 1.050 0 0 20.694 1.050 21.270 0.729 2012 6 26.872 3.405 0 0 26.872 3.405 26.058 1.694 2012 7 30.505 4.785 0 0 30.505 4.785 29.329 2.712 2012 8 29.953 3.854 0 0 29.953 3.854 29.422 2.426 2012 9 26.193 2.107 0 0 26.193 2.107 26.227 1.245 2012 10 21.522 0.822 0 0 21.522 0.822 23.045 1.449 2012 11 16.952 0.207 0 0 16.952 0.207 19.179 1.537 2012 12 11.910 -0.961 0 0 11.910 -0.961 14.600 0.832 2013 1 9.672 -1.611 0 0 9.672 -1.611 12.887 0.707 2013 2 11.296 -0.288 0 0 11.296 -0.288 14.348 1.867 2013 3 13.367 0.283 0 0 13.367 0.283 15.566 1.585 2013 4 17.600 1.754 0 0 17.600 1.754 18.304 1.560 2013 5 23.131 3.487 0 0 23.131 3.487 22.858 2.317 2013 6 26.102 2.635 0 0 26.102 2.635 25.616 1.253 2013 7 28.545 2.825 0 0 28.545 2.825 27.652 1.035 2013 8 29.602 3.503 0 0 29.602 3.503 28.747 1.751 2013 9 25.420 1.335 0 0 25.420 1.335 25.769 0.786 2013 10 19.849 -0.850 0 0 19.849 -0.850 21.063 -0.533 2013 11 18.593 1.848 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN