% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 23455 % Primary Name: ALPNACH % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Switzerland % Latitude: 45.93300 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: 8.28300 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 445.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 26 % % IDs: gsod - 066110-99999 % icao - LSMA % usaf - 66110 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: e1e737f293682679af11247020e38a50 % Raw Data Hash: 3d062f67d9c2b15ba64e21d73f7cbf1e % Adj Data Hash: 9c7b64e4c55f116233e2fe6b95c52453 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2004 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.401 0.668 2004 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.365 1.184 2004 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.700 1.256 2004 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.444 1.872 2004 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.732 0.231 2004 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.093 1.135 2005 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.012 0.249 2005 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.596 -2.576 2005 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.690 0.760 2005 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.742 0.517 2005 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.786 2.035 2005 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.913 2.592 2005 7 21.622 4.247 1 0 NaN NaN 16.877 1.143 2005 8 15.644 -1.180 1 0 NaN NaN 14.775 -0.406 2005 9 14.355 0.269 0 0 14.355 0.269 13.503 1.059 2005 10 10.002 0.789 1 0 NaN NaN 8.933 1.362 2005 11 3.522 -0.621 0 0 3.522 -0.621 2.067 -0.434 2005 12 -0.541 -1.141 0 0 -0.541 -1.141 -2.935 -1.894 2006 1 -2.004 -1.385 0 0 -2.004 -1.385 -2.942 -0.680 2006 2 0.462 -0.160 0 0 0.462 -0.160 -1.531 -0.511 2006 3 3.206 -0.366 0 0 3.206 -0.366 1.337 -0.594 2006 4 8.569 1.702 0 0 8.569 1.702 6.466 1.241 2006 5 13.274 1.882 0 0 13.274 1.882 10.980 1.230 2006 6 18.135 3.172 1 0 NaN NaN 15.370 2.050 2006 7 22.084 4.709 1 0 NaN NaN 19.493 3.759 2006 8 14.848 -1.975 0 0 14.848 -1.975 13.721 -1.460 2006 9 16.348 2.262 0 0 16.348 2.262 14.850 2.406 2006 10 12.005 2.792 0 0 12.005 2.792 10.450 2.879 2006 11 5.763 1.620 0 0 5.763 1.620 4.893 2.392 2006 12 1.525 0.925 0 0 1.525 0.925 1.033 2.075 2007 1 3.170 3.790 0 0 3.170 3.790 1.488 3.749 2007 2 3.577 2.955 0 0 3.577 2.955 2.021 3.041 2007 3 5.133 1.560 0 0 5.133 1.560 3.751 1.820 2007 4 12.448 5.581 0 0 12.448 5.581 10.388 5.163 2007 5 14.785 3.393 0 0 14.785 3.393 11.865 2.115 2007 6 17.186 2.223 0 0 17.186 2.223 14.641 1.321 2007 7 17.769 0.393 0 0 17.769 0.393 16.513 0.780 2007 8 16.775 -0.048 1 0 NaN NaN 15.320 0.139 2007 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.759 -0.685 2007 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.132 0.561 2007 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.023 -0.478 2007 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.870 0.172 2008 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.692 2.953 2008 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.506 2.525 2008 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.655 0.724 2008 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.134 -0.091 2008 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.579 1.829 2008 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.712 1.391 2008 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.371 0.638 2008 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.279 1.098