% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 23410 % Primary Name: PALKEM % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Sweden % Latitude: 66.38300 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: 21.63300 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 261.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 223 % % IDs: gsod - 021640-99999 % usaf - 21640 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 18ae9b0792921f1872bd2559f693ff83 % Raw Data Hash: 04b2bea8637863013530bb1e472960a5 % Adj Data Hash: 8c8377fc91c3ae52ef88382e93540ca2 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1976 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.232 -1.132 1976 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.559 0.121 1976 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.003 -2.790 1976 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.560 -1.444 1976 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.082 -0.743 1976 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.552 -0.512 1977 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -15.835 -0.494 1977 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -17.048 -2.838 1977 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.198 2.135 1977 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.214 -1.852 1977 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.801 -1.658 1977 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.494 -1.496 1977 7 13.324 -1.675 0 0 13.324 -1.675 12.546 -0.818 1977 8 11.104 -1.969 0 0 11.104 -1.969 10.737 -0.701 1977 9 4.761 -2.668 0 0 4.761 -2.668 4.387 -1.407 1977 10 -0.509 -1.028 0 0 -0.509 -1.028 -0.837 0.278 1977 11 -4.981 1.722 0 0 -4.981 1.722 -7.591 0.748 1977 12 -7.880 3.525 0 0 -7.880 3.525 -10.150 2.890 1978 1 -10.407 3.299 1 0 NaN NaN -16.729 -1.388 1978 2 -15.051 -2.476 0 0 -15.051 -2.476 -16.675 -2.465 1978 3 -9.260 -2.562 1 0 NaN NaN -7.647 0.685 1978 4 -2.133 -1.406 0 0 -2.133 -1.406 -2.617 -0.255 1978 5 5.987 -0.107 0 0 5.987 -0.107 4.745 0.286 1978 6 11.502 -1.124 0 0 11.502 -1.124 11.659 0.668 1978 7 14.057 -0.942 0 0 14.057 -0.942 13.364 0.000 1978 8 10.786 -2.287 0 0 10.786 -2.287 10.234 -1.204 1978 9 5.078 -2.351 0 0 5.078 -2.351 4.903 -0.891 1978 10 -0.957 -1.476 0 0 -0.957 -1.476 -1.271 -0.155 1978 11 -5.489 1.215 0 0 -5.489 1.215 -7.727 0.612 1978 12 -16.204 -4.799 0 0 -16.204 -4.799 -20.230 -7.189 1979 1 -14.984 -1.277 0 0 -14.984 -1.277 -19.906 -4.565 1979 2 -12.677 -0.102 0 0 -12.677 -0.102 -16.291 -2.081 1979 3 -5.702 0.995 0 0 -5.702 0.995 -6.514 1.819 1979 4 -3.049 -2.322 0 0 -3.049 -2.322 -2.337 0.026 1979 5 5.535 -0.559 0 0 5.535 -0.559 4.861 0.401 1979 6 13.441 0.815 0 0 13.441 0.815 12.715 1.725 1979 7 15.306 0.306 0 0 15.306 0.306 14.070 0.706 1979 8 12.710 -0.363 0 0 12.710 -0.363 11.909 0.471 1979 9 5.837 -1.592 0 0 5.837 -1.592 5.492 -0.302 1979 10 -2.032 -2.551 0 0 -2.032 -2.551 -2.718 -1.602 1979 11 -5.704 1.000 0 0 -5.704 1.000 -8.026 0.313 1979 12 -8.232 3.173 0 0 -8.232 3.173 -11.701 1.339 1980 1 -13.346 0.360 0 0 -13.346 0.360 -18.056 -2.715 1980 2 -14.801 -2.226 0 0 -14.801 -2.226 -18.884 -4.674 1980 3 -9.457 -2.759 0 0 -9.457 -2.759 -10.053 -1.721 1980 4 0.966 1.693 0 0 0.966 1.693 0.155 2.517 1980 5 5.902 -0.192 0 0 5.902 -0.192 4.588 0.128 1980 6 14.985 2.359 0 0 14.985 2.359 14.569 3.578 1980 7 15.213 0.214 1 0 NaN NaN 14.580 1.216 1980 8 11.071 -2.003 0 0 11.071 -2.003 11.530 0.091 1980 9 7.448 0.019 0 0 7.448 0.019 6.669 0.875 1980 10 -1.403 -1.922 0 0 -1.403 -1.922 -2.339 -1.223 1980 11 -10.019 -3.315 0 0 -10.019 -3.315 -12.929 -4.590 1980 12 -11.672 -0.267 0 0 -11.672 -0.267 -15.946 -2.906 1981 1 -9.862 3.844 0 0 -9.862 3.844 -14.223 1.118 1981 2 -13.413 -0.838 0 0 -13.413 -0.838 -16.326 -2.116 1981 3 -10.605 -3.907 0 0 -10.605 -3.907 -13.313 -4.980 1981 4 -0.180 0.547 0 0 -0.180 0.547 -1.332 1.031 1981 5 8.337 2.243 0 0 8.337 2.243 6.624 2.165 1981 6 9.795 -2.830 0 0 9.795 -2.830 8.852 -2.138 1981 7 15.103 0.104 0 0 15.103 0.104 13.785 0.420 1981 8 10.916 -2.157 0 0 10.916 -2.157 10.275 -1.164 1981 9 8.708 1.279 1 0 NaN NaN 5.760 -0.034 1981 10 0.208 -0.311 0 0 0.208 -0.311 -0.295 0.821 1981 11 -5.685 1.019 0 0 -5.685 1.019 -9.437 -1.099 1981 12 -15.428 -4.023 0 0 -15.428 -4.023 -19.829 -6.789 1982 1 -13.301 0.405 0 0 -13.301 0.405 -17.625 -2.284 1982 2 -5.132 7.443 0 0 -5.132 7.443 -9.183 5.027 1982 3 -3.658 3.039 0 0 -3.658 3.039 -4.723 3.609 1982 4 -0.258 0.469 0 0 -0.258 0.469 -0.844 1.518 1982 5 5.077 -1.017 0 0 5.077 -1.017 4.100 -0.359 1982 6 8.615 -4.011 0 0 8.615 -4.011 7.909 -3.081 1982 7 15.002 0.003 0 0 15.002 0.003 13.479 0.115 1982 8 12.046 -1.027 0 0 12.046 -1.027 10.998 -0.441 1982 9 6.263 -1.166 0 0 6.263 -1.166 5.095 -0.699 1982 10 0.600 0.081 0 0 0.600 0.081 -0.249 0.867 1982 11 -3.980 2.724 0 0 -3.980 2.724 -6.738 1.601 1982 12 -7.192 4.213 0 0 -7.192 4.213 -10.892 2.148 1983 1 -8.982 4.724 0 0 -8.982 4.724 -13.038 2.303 1983 2 -8.585 3.990 0 0 -8.585 3.990 -12.448 1.762 1983 3 -6.156 0.542 0 0 -6.156 0.542 -7.536 0.796 1983 4 1.167 1.894 0 0 1.167 1.894 -0.032 2.330 1983 5 8.027 1.933 0 0 8.027 1.933 6.737 2.277 1983 6 10.756 -1.870 0 0 10.756 -1.870 10.445 -0.545 1983 7 14.470 -0.530 0 0 14.470 -0.530 13.506 0.142 1983 8 10.514 -2.559 0 0 10.514 -2.559 9.826 -1.612 1983 9 7.224 -0.205 0 0 7.224 -0.205 6.600 0.806 1983 10 -0.084 -0.603 0 0 -0.084 -0.603 -0.672 0.444 1983 11 -8.256 -1.552 0 0 -8.256 -1.552 -11.357 -3.018 1983 12 -9.538 1.867 0 0 -9.538 1.867 -13.964 -0.924 1984 1 -12.699 1.007 0 0 -12.699 1.007 -17.654 -2.313 1984 2 -5.900 6.675 0 0 -5.900 6.675 -9.135 5.075 1984 3 -7.550 -0.852 0 0 -7.550 -0.852 -9.198 -0.866 1984 4 0.542 1.269 0 0 0.542 1.269 -0.312 2.050 1984 5 9.762 3.667 0 0 9.762 3.667 8.565 4.105 1984 6 11.526 -1.100 0 0 11.526 -1.100 11.420 0.430 1984 7 12.780 -2.220 0 0 12.780 -2.220 12.404 -0.960 1984 8 11.326 -1.747 0 0 11.326 -1.747 10.470 -0.968 1984 9 5.383 -2.045 0 0 5.383 -2.045 4.737 -1.057 1984 10 0.645 0.126 0 0 0.645 0.126 -0.115 1.001 1984 11 -6.635 0.069 0 0 -6.635 0.069 -10.158 -1.819 1984 12 -6.066 5.339 0 0 -6.066 5.339 -8.756 4.284 1985 1 -17.251 -3.545 0 0 -17.251 -3.545 -20.728 -5.387 1985 2 -19.724 -7.149 0 0 -19.724 -7.149 -23.951 -9.741 1985 3 -6.446 0.251 0 0 -6.446 0.251 -7.296 1.037 1985 4 -2.193 -1.466 0 0 -2.193 -1.466 -3.609 -1.247 1985 5 4.133 -1.962 0 0 4.133 -1.962 3.320 -1.139 1985 6 11.431 -1.194 0 0 11.431 -1.194 11.532 0.542 1985 7 13.841 -1.159 0 0 13.841 -1.159 13.491 0.127 1985 8 11.760 -1.313 0 0 11.760 -1.313 11.406 -0.032 1985 9 6.446 -0.982 0 0 6.446 -0.982 5.813 0.019 1985 10 1.975 1.456 0 0 1.975 1.456 1.324 2.440 1985 11 -6.922 -0.218 0 0 -6.922 -0.218 -10.062 -1.723 1985 12 -14.864 -3.459 0 0 -14.864 -3.459 -19.967 -6.926 1986 1 -14.532 -0.826 0 0 -14.532 -0.826 -20.033 -4.692 1986 2 -11.056 1.519 0 0 -11.056 1.519 -14.304 -0.094 1986 3 -3.688 3.010 0 0 -3.688 3.010 -4.199 4.133 1986 4 -1.761 -1.034 0 0 -1.761 -1.034 -2.630 -0.268 1986 5 6.594 0.500 0 0 6.594 0.500 6.024 1.564 1986 6 14.567 1.941 0 0 14.567 1.941 14.132 3.141 1986 7 13.639 -1.360 0 0 13.639 -1.360 13.334 -0.030 1986 8 9.125 -3.948 0 0 9.125 -3.948 8.823 -2.616 1986 9 3.793 -3.636 0 0 3.793 -3.636 3.173 -2.621 1986 10 2.256 1.737 0 0 2.256 1.737 1.310 2.426 1986 11 -2.650 4.054 0 0 -2.650 4.054 -5.890 2.449 1986 12 -14.022 -2.616 0 0 -14.022 -2.616 -17.747 -4.707 1987 1 -16.615 -2.909 0 0 -16.615 -2.909 -21.354 -6.012 1987 2 -12.736 -0.161 0 0 -12.736 -0.161 -16.034 -1.824 1987 3 -8.532 -1.835 0 0 -8.532 -1.835 -10.272 -1.939 1987 4 -0.987 -0.260 0 0 -0.987 -0.260 -1.691 0.671 1987 5 5.068 -1.026 0 0 5.068 -1.026 4.136 -0.323 1987 6 10.376 -2.250 0 0 10.376 -2.250 10.304 -0.686 1987 7 12.860 -2.139 0 0 12.860 -2.139 12.223 -1.141 1987 8 9.368 -3.705 0 0 9.368 -3.705 8.742 -2.696 1987 9 5.743 -1.686 0 0 5.743 -1.686 5.188 -0.605 1987 10 4.581 4.062 0 0 4.581 4.062 4.112 5.227 1987 11 -6.417 0.287 0 0 -6.417 0.287 -7.963 0.376 1987 12 -10.195 1.210 0 0 -10.195 1.210 -13.719 -0.679 1988 1 -9.464 4.242 0 0 -9.464 4.242 -13.363 1.978 1988 2 -13.292 -0.717 0 0 -13.292 -0.717 -15.068 -0.858 1988 3 -7.131 -0.433 0 0 -7.131 -0.433 -8.682 -0.350 1988 4 -2.828 -2.100 0 0 -2.828 -2.100 -3.675 -1.313 1988 5 6.498 0.404 0 0 6.498 0.404 5.236 0.777 1988 6 14.456 1.831 0 0 14.456 1.831 13.214 2.223 1988 7 17.091 2.092 0 0 17.091 2.092 15.925 2.561 1988 8 11.905 -1.168 0 0 11.905 -1.168 11.222 -0.216 1988 9 7.789 0.360 0 0 7.789 0.360 7.086 1.292 1988 10 0.759 0.240 0 0 0.759 0.240 -0.244 0.872 1988 11 -7.337 -0.634 0 0 -7.337 -0.634 -10.114 -1.775 1988 12 -10.129 1.276 0 0 -10.129 1.276 -13.483 -0.443 1989 1 -5.418 8.289 0 0 -5.418 8.289 -8.496 6.845 1989 2 -6.145 6.430 0 0 -6.145 6.430 -9.792 4.418 1989 3 -2.826 3.872 0 0 -2.826 3.872 -3.975 4.357 1989 4 1.319 2.046 0 0 1.319 2.046 0.682 3.044 1989 5 7.029 0.934 0 0 7.029 0.934 5.841 1.382 1989 6 12.008 -0.617 0 0 12.008 -0.617 11.711 0.720 1989 7 13.157 -1.842 0 0 13.157 -1.842 12.209 -1.155 1989 8 10.703 -2.370 0 0 10.703 -2.370 11.383 -0.055 1989 9 7.631 0.203 0 0 7.631 0.203 6.717 0.923 1989 10 -0.452 -0.971 0 0 -0.452 -0.971 -1.640 -0.524 1989 11 -2.835 3.869 0 0 -2.835 3.869 -4.804 3.535 1989 12 -9.581 1.824 0 0 -9.581 1.824 -12.903 0.137 1990 1 -12.251 1.455 0 0 -12.251 1.455 -15.528 -0.187 1990 2 -2.502 10.073 0 0 -2.502 10.073 -5.007 9.203 1990 3 -4.011 2.687 0 0 -4.011 2.687 -4.881 3.452 1990 4 1.595 2.322 0 0 1.595 2.322 0.085 2.447 1990 5 6.319 0.225 0 0 6.319 0.225 5.120 0.661 1990 6 11.739 -0.886 0 0 11.739 -0.886 11.506 0.516 1990 7 13.704 -1.295 0 0 13.704 -1.295 13.538 0.174 1990 8 12.672 -0.401 0 0 12.672 -0.401 12.128 0.690 1990 9 5.993 -1.436 0 0 5.993 -1.436 5.428 -0.366 1990 10 1.901 1.382 0 0 1.901 1.382 1.436 2.552 1990 11 -7.780 -1.076 0 0 -7.780 -1.076 -9.979 -1.640 1990 12 -4.785 6.620 0 0 -4.785 6.620 -6.936 6.104 1991 1 -7.998 5.708 0 0 -7.998 5.708 -10.590 4.751 1991 2 -12.534 0.041 0 0 -12.534 0.041 -17.602 -3.392 1991 3 -6.185 0.513 0 0 -6.185 0.513 -7.484 0.849 1991 4 -0.161 0.566 0 0 -0.161 0.566 -0.682 1.681 1991 5 3.953 -2.141 0 0 3.953 -2.141 3.293 -1.166 1991 6 10.135 -2.490 0 0 10.135 -2.490 10.262 -0.728 1991 7 14.444 -0.555 0 0 14.444 -0.555 13.978 0.613 1991 8 13.177 0.104 0 0 13.177 0.104 12.733 1.295 1991 9 5.017 -2.412 0 0 5.017 -2.412 4.161 -1.633 1991 10 0.849 0.330 0 0 0.849 0.330 0.024 1.140 1991 11 -4.672 2.031 0 0 -4.672 2.031 -7.231 1.108 1991 12 -5.293 6.112 0 0 -5.293 6.112 -7.508 5.532 1992 1 -5.625 8.081 0 0 -5.625 8.081 -8.829 6.512 1992 2 -5.247 7.328 0 0 -5.247 7.328 -8.015 6.195 1992 3 -2.459 4.239 0 0 -2.459 4.239 -3.442 4.890 1992 4 -3.424 -2.697 0 0 -3.424 -2.697 -3.863 -1.500 1992 5 8.115 2.020 0 0 8.115 2.020 6.775 2.316 1992 6 13.643 1.017 0 0 13.643 1.017 13.329 2.339 1992 7 12.004 -2.995 0 0 12.004 -2.995 11.741 -1.623 1992 8 9.579 -3.494 0 0 9.579 -3.494 9.295 -2.143 1992 9 7.944 0.516 0 0 7.944 0.516 7.170 1.376 1992 10 -5.396 -5.915 0 0 -5.396 -5.915 -6.867 -5.752 1992 11 -7.317 -0.613 0 0 -7.317 -0.613 -10.083 -1.744 1992 12 -4.540 6.865 0 0 -4.540 6.865 -6.756 6.284 1993 1 -7.651 6.056 0 0 -7.651 6.056 -11.946 3.395 1993 2 -6.349 6.226 0 0 -6.349 6.226 -9.348 4.862 1993 3 -4.337 2.361 0 0 -4.337 2.361 -5.763 2.569 1993 4 -0.363 0.364 0 0 -0.363 0.364 -1.674 0.688 1993 5 7.136 1.042 0 0 7.136 1.042 5.916 1.457 1993 6 8.696 -3.929 0 0 8.696 -3.929 8.615 -2.375 1993 7 14.324 -0.675 0 0 14.324 -0.675 13.882 0.518 1993 8 10.415 -2.659 0 0 10.415 -2.659 10.549 -0.889 1993 9 3.694 -3.734 0 0 3.694 -3.734 3.439 -2.355 1993 10 -1.772 -2.291 0 0 -1.772 -2.291 -2.616 -1.500 1993 11 -5.219 1.485 0 0 -5.219 1.485 -7.583 0.756 1993 12 -10.056 1.350 0 0 -10.056 1.350 -14.053 -1.013 1994 1 -13.916 -0.210 0 0 -13.916 -0.210 -18.629 -3.288 1994 2 -13.020 -0.445 0 0 -13.020 -0.445 -16.876 -2.666 1994 3 -6.306 0.392 0 0 -6.306 0.392 -7.487 0.845 1994 4 1.209 1.936 0 0 1.209 1.936 0.734 3.096 1994 5 4.013 -2.081 0 0 4.013 -2.081 3.450 -1.010 1994 6 10.696 -1.929 0 0 10.696 -1.929 10.124 -0.866 1994 7 15.302 0.303 0 0 15.302 0.303 14.291 0.927 1994 8 12.579 -0.494 0 0 12.579 -0.494 11.917 0.479 1994 9 5.919 -1.510 0 0 5.919 -1.510 5.110 -0.684 1994 10 0.301 -0.218 0 0 0.301 -0.218 -0.577 0.539 1994 11 -5.765 0.939 0 0 -5.765 0.939 -8.523 -0.185 1994 12 -4.443 6.962 0 0 -4.443 6.962 -7.633 5.407 1995 1 -7.593 6.113 0 0 -7.593 6.113 -11.381 3.960 1995 2 -6.819 5.756 0 0 -6.819 5.756 -10.793 3.417 1995 3 -3.615 3.082 0 0 -3.615 3.082 -4.495 3.837 1995 4 -0.822 -0.095 1 0 NaN NaN -2.143 0.219 1995 5 3.802 -2.292 0 0 3.802 -2.292 3.006 -1.453 1995 6 12.958 0.332 0 0 12.958 0.332 12.074 1.083 1995 7 13.076 -1.923 0 0 13.076 -1.923 12.034 -1.330 1995 8 11.746 -1.328 0 0 11.746 -1.328 11.166 -0.272 1995 9 6.550 -0.879 0 0 6.550 -0.879 5.631 -0.163 1995 10 1.339 0.820 0 0 1.339 0.820 0.243 1.359 1995 11 -7.386 -0.683 0 0 -7.386 -0.683 -10.011 -1.672 1995 12 -12.087 -0.682 1 0 NaN NaN -15.759 -2.719 1996 1 -7.771 5.936 0 0 -7.771 5.936 -10.691 4.650 1996 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -15.538 -1.328 1996 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.693 1.640 1996 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.052 1.310 1996 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.634 -1.825 1996 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.554 -0.437 1996 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.970 -0.394 1996 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.776 2.338 1996 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.465 -0.329 1996 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.453 2.569 1996 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.436 -2.098 1996 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.134 -0.094 1997 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.262 4.079