% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 23170 % Primary Name: GLADHAMMAR % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Sweden % Latitude: 57.78300 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: 16.60000 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 9.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 222 % % IDs: gsod - 025760-99999 % usaf - 25760 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 813c4df030a017b96c5c0b497481d664 % Raw Data Hash: a5fbd2596b9e2afb0eedd3723fe77981 % Adj Data Hash: 5691586104370d087430bb4ca7184455 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1976 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.499 -0.003 1976 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.727 -0.045 1976 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.743 -1.205 1976 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.428 -0.790 1976 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.438 0.912 1976 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.358 -1.356 1977 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.943 0.812 1977 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.342 -0.506 1977 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.246 1.244 1977 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.137 -1.149 1977 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.483 -0.212 1977 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.724 0.828 1977 7 14.837 -1.629 0 0 15.054 -1.412 14.828 -1.674 1977 8 15.242 -0.494 0 0 15.040 -0.697 14.731 -1.040 1977 9 10.454 -1.459 0 0 9.929 -1.984 9.837 -2.112 1977 10 8.882 1.700 0 0 8.120 0.938 8.351 1.133 1977 11 4.363 1.873 0 0 3.370 0.880 4.027 1.501 1977 12 1.203 2.240 0 0 0.144 1.182 0.900 1.903 1978 1 -0.373 2.418 0 0 -1.216 1.574 -1.033 1.722 1978 2 -4.284 -1.412 0 0 -4.837 -1.965 -4.929 -2.093 1978 3 0.176 0.210 0 0 -0.187 -0.152 0.372 0.371 1978 4 3.328 -0.923 0 0 3.200 -1.051 3.431 -0.855 1978 5 9.077 -0.582 0 0 9.309 -0.350 9.430 -0.265 1978 6 15.428 0.568 0 0 15.857 0.997 15.035 0.139 1978 7 15.815 -0.651 0 0 16.033 -0.433 15.000 -1.502 1978 8 15.814 0.077 0 0 15.611 -0.125 15.192 -0.579 1978 9 10.674 -1.239 0 0 10.149 -1.764 10.153 -1.795 1978 10 8.073 0.892 0 0 7.312 0.130 7.695 0.478 1978 11 6.411 3.921 0 0 5.418 2.928 6.033 3.507 1978 12 -1.965 -0.927 0 4 -1.873 -0.835 -3.609 -2.606 1979 1 -6.840 -4.050 1 0 NaN NaN -5.203 -2.448 1979 2 -5.937 -3.065 0 0 -5.888 -3.017 -5.696 -2.860 1979 3 -0.794 -0.759 0 0 -0.762 -0.728 -0.594 -0.595 1979 4 3.524 -0.726 0 0 3.535 -0.715 3.511 -0.775 1979 5 11.054 1.394 0 0 11.034 1.374 10.765 1.070 1979 6 16.587 1.727 0 0 16.550 1.690 16.168 1.273 1979 7 14.916 -1.550 0 0 14.897 -1.569 14.341 -2.161 1979 8 15.014 -0.722 0 0 15.032 -0.704 14.753 -1.019 1979 9 11.680 -0.233 0 0 11.725 -0.187 11.371 -0.577 1979 10 5.289 -1.893 0 0 5.355 -1.827 5.804 -1.413 1979 11 3.143 0.653 0 0 3.229 0.739 3.257 0.732 1979 12 -0.952 0.086 0 0 -0.859 0.179 -0.462 0.540 1980 1 -3.943 -1.152 0 0 -3.869 -1.079 -3.924 -1.169 1980 2 -6.326 -3.454 0 0 -6.277 -3.406 -5.381 -2.545 1980 3 -2.738 -2.704 0 0 -2.707 -2.672 -2.163 -2.164 1980 4 4.948 0.698 0 0 4.959 0.709 4.945 0.659 1980 5 8.197 -1.462 0 0 8.177 -1.482 8.291 -1.404 1980 6 15.250 0.390 0 0 15.213 0.353 15.516 0.620 1980 7 16.595 0.129 0 0 16.576 0.110 16.220 -0.282 1980 8 15.063 -0.673 0 0 15.080 -0.656 15.427 -0.345 1980 9 12.239 0.326 0 0 12.285 0.372 12.286 0.338 1980 10 6.054 -1.128 0 0 6.120 -1.062 6.525 -0.692 1980 11 0.920 -1.570 0 0 1.007 -1.483 1.321 -1.205 1980 12 0.204 1.242 0 0 0.297 1.334 0.376 1.379 1981 1 -3.149 -0.358 0 0 -3.075 -0.285 -3.169 -0.414 1981 2 -1.526 1.346 0 0 -1.478 1.394 -1.460 1.375 1981 3 -0.647 -0.613 0 0 -0.615 -0.581 0.191 0.190 1981 4 4.600 0.349 0 0 4.611 0.361 4.410 0.124 1981 5 11.256 1.597 0 0 11.236 1.577 11.194 1.499 1981 6 13.604 -1.256 0 0 13.566 -1.294 14.440 -0.456 1981 7 16.926 0.460 0 0 16.907 0.441 15.907 -0.594 1981 8 16.237 0.500 0 0 16.254 0.518 15.187 -0.585 1981 9 12.031 0.119 0 0 12.077 0.165 12.054 0.106 1981 10 6.208 -0.974 0 0 6.274 -0.907 6.614 -0.603 1981 11 1.756 -0.734 0 0 1.842 -0.648 2.574 0.049 1981 12 -6.307 -5.270 0 0 -6.215 -5.177 -5.813 -4.811 1982 1 -6.617 -3.826 0 0 -6.543 -3.753 -5.744 -2.990 1982 2 -3.685 -0.813 0 0 -3.636 -0.765 -3.901 -1.065 1982 3 2.280 2.314 0 0 2.311 2.346 2.500 2.498 1982 4 5.539 1.288 0 0 5.550 1.300 5.225 0.939 1982 5 10.581 0.921 0 0 10.560 0.901 10.185 0.490 1982 6 14.109 -0.751 0 0 14.072 -0.788 13.424 -1.472 1982 7 17.577 1.111 0 0 17.558 1.092 17.385 0.884 1982 8 16.995 1.258 0 0 17.012 1.276 16.625 0.854 1982 9 12.485 0.573 0 0 12.531 0.618 12.256 0.307 1982 10 8.258 1.076 0 0 8.324 1.143 8.374 1.157 1982 11 4.611 2.121 0 0 4.698 2.208 4.885 2.359 1982 12 0.194 1.231 0 0 0.286 1.324 0.851 1.853 1983 1 2.783 5.574 0 0 2.857 5.647 2.650 5.404 1983 2 -2.558 0.314 0 0 -2.509 0.362 -3.192 -0.356 1983 3 1.717 1.751 0 0 1.748 1.783 2.213 2.212 1983 4 4.926 0.675 0 0 4.937 0.687 5.374 1.087 1983 5 10.176 0.516 0 0 10.155 0.496 10.367 0.672 1983 6 15.319 0.459 0 0 15.281 0.421 14.980 0.084 1983 7 21.563 5.097 0 0 21.544 5.078 17.989 1.487 1983 8 17.778 2.042 0 0 17.795 2.059 17.277 1.505 1983 9 12.367 0.454 0 0 12.412 0.500 12.474 0.526 1983 10 7.753 0.571 0 0 7.819 0.637 7.707 0.489 1983 11 1.763 -0.727 0 0 1.850 -0.641 1.847 -0.679 1983 12 -0.405 0.633 0 0 -0.313 0.725 -0.521 0.482 1984 1 -1.548 1.242 0 0 -1.475 1.316 -1.156 1.599 1984 2 -1.915 0.957 0 0 -1.866 1.005 -2.166 0.670 1984 3 -1.025 -0.990 0 0 -0.993 -0.959 -0.446 -0.447 1984 4 5.422 1.172 1 0 NaN NaN 6.086 1.800 1984 5 10.306 0.647 0 0 10.286 0.627 10.786 1.091 1984 6 13.778 -1.082 0 0 13.740 -1.120 14.395 -0.500 1984 7 15.699 -0.767 0 0 15.680 -0.786 15.696 -0.806 1984 8 16.702 0.966 1 0 NaN NaN 16.670 0.898 1984 9 10.470 -1.442 0 0 10.516 -1.397 10.571 -1.377 1984 10 9.869 2.687 1 0 NaN NaN 9.627 2.409 1984 11 4.278 1.788 0 0 4.364 1.874 4.436 1.910 1984 12 1.518 2.556 0 0 1.610 2.648 1.270 2.272 1985 1 -7.421 -4.631 0 0 -7.348 -4.557 -7.414 -4.659 1985 2 -9.502 -6.631 0 0 -9.454 -6.583 -9.259 -6.423 1985 3 -0.430 -0.396 0 0 -0.399 -0.364 -0.313 -0.314 1985 4 2.033 -2.217 1 0 NaN NaN 3.039 -1.247 1985 5 9.430 -0.229 0 0 9.410 -0.249 10.208 0.513 1985 6 14.392 -0.468 1 0 NaN NaN 14.291 -0.605 1985 7 16.134 -0.332 0 0 16.115 -0.351 15.914 -0.588 1985 8 15.116 -0.620 0 0 15.134 -0.602 15.071 -0.701 1985 9 9.332 -2.580 1 0 NaN NaN 10.195 -1.753 1985 10 8.185 1.003 0 0 8.251 1.069 8.474 1.257 1985 11 0.757 -1.733 0 0 0.844 -1.646 0.683 -1.843 1985 12 -2.697 -1.659 0 0 -2.605 -1.567 -1.572 -0.570 1986 1 -4.244 -1.453 0 0 -4.170 -1.380 -3.988 -1.233 1986 2 -7.611 -4.740 0 0 -7.563 -4.692 -8.120 -5.284 1986 3 0.672 0.706 0 0 0.704 0.738 0.378 0.377 1986 4 2.931 -1.319 0 0 2.942 -1.308 3.450 -0.836 1986 5 11.368 1.709 0 0 11.348 1.688 11.482 1.787 1986 6 14.943 0.083 0 0 14.905 0.045 15.543 0.648 1986 7 16.591 0.125 0 0 16.572 0.106 16.488 -0.014 1986 8 14.009 -1.727 0 0 14.027 -1.709 14.393 -1.379 1986 9 9.211 -2.702 0 0 9.257 -2.656 9.008 -2.940 1986 10 7.794 0.612 0 0 7.860 0.679 7.496 0.279 1986 11 5.520 3.030 0 0 5.607 3.117 5.376 2.851 1986 12 -0.398 0.640 0 0 -0.306 0.732 -0.214 0.789 1987 1 -10.294 -7.504 0 0 -10.220 -7.430 -9.232 -6.478 1987 2 -3.048 -0.176 0 0 -2.999 -0.128 -3.766 -0.930 1987 3 -4.138 -4.104 0 0 -4.106 -4.072 -4.067 -4.068 1987 4 4.819 0.568 0 0 4.830 0.579 5.042 0.756 1987 5 9.022 -0.638 0 0 9.001 -0.658 8.950 -0.745 1987 6 12.576 -2.284 0 0 12.538 -2.321 12.988 -1.908 1987 7 15.839 -0.627 0 0 15.820 -0.646 15.194 -1.308 1987 8 14.387 -1.349 0 0 14.404 -1.332 13.679 -2.092 1987 9 10.596 -1.316 0 0 10.642 -1.271 10.633 -1.315 1987 10 7.746 0.564 0 0 7.812 0.630 8.236 1.019 1987 11 2.335 -0.155 0 0 2.422 -0.068 2.788 0.262 1987 12 -0.659 0.378 0 0 -0.567 0.471 -0.209 0.793 1988 1 1.199 3.989 0 0 1.272 4.063 1.396 4.151 1988 2 0.331 3.203 0 0 0.380 3.251 0.168 3.004 1988 3 -1.611 -1.577 0 0 -1.580 -1.545 -0.903 -0.904 1988 4 3.754 -0.497 0 0 3.765 -0.486 4.129 -0.157 1988 5 11.131 1.472 0 0 11.111 1.451 11.256 1.561 1988 6 16.143 1.283 0 0 16.105 1.245 16.577 1.682 1988 7 16.909 0.442 0 0 16.890 0.424 16.944 0.443 1988 8 15.891 0.155 0 0 15.908 0.172 15.537 -0.235 1988 9 12.944 1.032 0 0 12.990 1.078 12.536 0.588 1988 10 6.398 -0.784 0 0 6.464 -0.718 6.528 -0.689 1988 11 -0.435 -2.925 0 0 -0.349 -2.839 0.111 -2.415 1988 12 -0.964 0.074 0 0 -0.872 0.166 -0.599 0.403 1989 1 4.056 6.846 0 0 4.129 6.919 3.410 6.164 1989 2 3.411 6.282 0 0 3.459 6.330 2.985 5.821 1989 3 3.909 3.943 0 0 3.940 3.975 4.102 4.101 1989 4 5.322 1.072 0 0 5.333 1.083 5.670 1.384 1989 5 12.405 2.746 0 0 12.385 2.725 11.869 2.174 1989 6 14.790 -0.070 0 0 14.753 -0.107 15.311 0.416 1989 7 17.504 1.037 0 0 17.485 1.019 17.206 0.704 1989 8 16.034 0.298 0 0 16.052 0.316 15.511 -0.261 1989 9 12.813 0.900 0 0 12.859 0.946 12.680 0.731 1989 10 8.281 1.100 0 0 8.348 1.166 8.582 1.364 1989 11 2.565 0.075 0 0 2.651 0.161 2.846 0.320 1989 12 -1.118 -0.080 0 0 -1.026 0.012 -0.475 0.527 1990 1 2.511 5.301 0 0 2.584 5.375 2.419 5.173 1990 2 4.907 7.778 0 0 4.955 7.826 4.283 7.119 1990 3 5.584 5.619 0 0 5.616 5.650 5.252 5.251 1990 4 7.024 2.774 0 0 7.035 2.785 7.197 2.911 1990 5 12.222 2.563 0 0 12.202 2.543 11.722 2.027 1990 6 15.548 0.688 0 0 15.511 0.651 16.031 1.136 1990 7 16.039 -0.427 0 0 16.020 -0.446 15.948 -0.554 1990 8 17.265 1.529 0 0 17.283 1.547 16.747 0.976 1990 9 10.643 -1.270 0 0 10.688 -1.224 10.781 -1.167 1990 10 7.466 0.284 0 0 7.532 0.351 7.817 0.600 1990 11 2.078 -0.412 0 0 2.164 -0.326 2.908 0.383 1990 12 1.165 2.203 0 0 1.257 2.295 0.854 1.857 1991 1 0.206 2.996 0 0 0.280 3.070 -0.060 2.695 1991 2 -2.101 0.770 0 0 -2.053 0.818 -2.764 0.072 1991 3 3.041 3.076 0 0 3.073 3.107 3.185 3.184 1991 4 5.076 0.825 0 0 5.087 0.837 5.460 1.173 1991 5 8.737 -0.923 0 0 8.716 -0.943 8.744 -0.951 1991 6 11.919 -2.941 0 0 11.881 -2.979 12.449 -2.447 1991 7 18.642 2.175 0 0 18.623 2.157 17.831 1.330 1991 8 17.624 1.887 0 0 17.641 1.905 17.162 1.391 1991 9 12.354 0.441 0 0 12.399 0.487 12.048 0.099 1991 10 6.889 -0.293 0 0 6.955 -0.226 7.592 0.374 1991 11 3.457 0.967 0 0 3.544 1.054 3.767 1.241 1991 12 1.376 2.414 0 0 1.468 2.506 1.511 2.513 1992 1 1.364 4.154 0 0 1.437 4.228 0.809 3.564 1992 2 1.492 4.364 0 0 1.541 4.412 0.964 3.800 1992 3 2.566 2.601 0 0 2.598 2.632 2.951 2.950 1992 4 4.385 0.135 0 0 4.396 0.146 4.919 0.633 1992 5 13.038 3.378 0 0 13.017 3.358 12.561 2.866 1992 6 16.965 2.105 0 0 16.927 2.067 17.255 2.359 1992 7 17.685 1.218 0 0 17.666 1.200 17.733 1.232 1992 8 16.204 0.468 0 0 16.222 0.486 16.306 0.535 1992 9 11.387 -0.526 0 0 11.433 -0.480 11.555 -0.393 1992 10 4.131 -3.051 0 0 4.197 -2.985 4.696 -2.521 1992 11 2.722 0.232 0 0 2.809 0.319 3.116 0.590 1992 12 0.190 1.228 0 0 0.282 1.320 0.520 1.522 1993 1 0.090 2.880 0 0 0.163 2.954 0.072 2.827 1993 2 0.266 3.137 0 0 0.314 3.185 -0.371 2.465 1993 3 2.351 2.386 0 0 2.383 2.417 2.112 2.111 1993 4 4.956 0.705 0 0 4.967 0.716 5.719 1.433 1993 5 12.498 2.839 0 0 12.478 2.819 12.826 3.131 1993 6 13.624 -1.236 0 0 13.587 -1.273 14.487 -0.408 1993 7 15.803 -0.663 0 0 15.784 -0.682 15.307 -1.194 1993 8 14.131 -1.605 0 0 14.148 -1.588 14.128 -1.644 1993 9 9.261 -2.652 0 0 9.307 -2.606 9.537 -2.411 1993 10 6.086 -1.096 0 0 6.152 -1.029 6.450 -0.767 1993 11 1.283 -1.207 0 0 1.370 -1.120 1.436 -1.089 1993 12 0.376 1.414 0 0 0.469 1.507 0.627 1.629 1994 1 -0.457 2.333 0 0 -0.383 2.407 -0.037 2.718 1994 2 -5.218 -2.347 0 0 -5.170 -2.299 -4.681 -1.845 1994 3 1.823 1.857 0 0 1.854 1.889 1.906 1.905 1994 4 6.206 1.955 0 0 6.217 1.966 6.577 2.291 1994 5 8.756 -0.903 0 0 8.736 -0.923 8.931 -0.764 1994 6 14.281 -0.578 0 0 14.244 -0.616 14.338 -0.558 1994 7 20.091 3.625 0 0 20.072 3.606 19.749 3.247 1994 8 17.086 1.350 0 0 17.104 1.367 17.400 1.628 1994 9 12.326 0.413 0 0 12.372 0.459 12.314 0.365 1994 10 6.355 -0.827 0 0 6.421 -0.761 6.582 -0.635 1994 11 3.789 1.299 0 0 3.875 1.385 3.999 1.473 1994 12 1.514 2.552 0 0 1.607 2.644 1.846 2.848 1995 1 -2.007 0.783 0 0 -1.934 0.857 -1.674 1.081 1995 2 1.887 4.758 0 0 1.935 4.806 1.275 4.111 1995 3 1.910 1.945 0 0 1.942 1.976 2.288 2.287 1995 4 3.793 -0.458 0 0 3.804 -0.447 4.847 0.561 1995 5 9.192 -0.468 0 0 9.171 -0.488 9.369 -0.326 1995 6 15.024 0.164 0 0 14.987 0.127 15.567 0.672 1995 7 16.932 0.466 0 0 16.913 0.447 16.805 0.304 1995 8 16.182 0.446 0 0 16.200 0.463 17.567 1.795 1995 9 14.131 2.218 1 0 NaN NaN 12.325 0.376 1995 10 6.567 -0.615 1 0 NaN NaN 10.262 3.045 1995 11 0.796 -1.694 1 0 NaN NaN 0.603 -1.923 1995 12 -4.487 -3.449 0 0 -4.395 -3.357 -4.048 -3.045 1996 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.744 0.010 1996 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.663 -2.827 1996 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.018 -1.019 1996 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.713 1.427 1996 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.292 -1.403 1996 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.065 0.170 1996 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.664 -1.838 1996 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.378 1.606 1996 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.982 -1.966 1996 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.614 1.397 1996 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.917 1.392 1996 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.275 -2.273